He maha ngā āhuatanga ōrite o koutou ko ō whanaunga, kāore? Ko ngā kanohi kikorangi, te roa, me ngā mate pēnei i te mate huango me te mate ngākau ka taea te tuku iho i roto i ngā whakatipuranga. Nō reira, ki te mea he mate huka momo 1 tōu, tera pea koe e whakaaro ana, "He mea tuku iho tēnei nāku?" Ā, tera pea koe e āwangawanga ana kei pāngia hoki ō tamariki e te mate. He mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei.
Tuatahi, kia mārama tātou he aha te mate huka momo 1?
Ki te kī ngāwari, he mate pūnaha ārai mate te mate huka momo 1. Pāpā, he ahua uaua rawa atu tēnā? Āe, me whakamārama ngāwari atu e au. Whakaarohia he ope taua hei tiaki i tō tātou whenua. Ko te mahi anake a taua ope taua ko te tiaki i te whenua mai i ngā hoariri o waho. He rite anō hoki te pūnaha parepare o tō tātou tinana. Ka kiia e tātou ko te pūnaha ārai mate . Ko tāna mahi he tautuhi me te whakangaro i ngā hoariri o waho pērā i ngā iroriki, ngā huaketo, me ngā huakita e puta ai te mate, e pupuri ana hoki i a tātou kia ora.
Heoi, i roto i tēnei mate pūnaha ārai mate, ka paku 'hē' tō tātou ake pūnaha ārai mate, ā, kāore e taea te wehewehe i waenga i ō tātou ake pūtau pai me ngā hoariri o tāwāhi. He rite ki tō tātou ake ope taua e whakaeke ana i ngā tāngata harakore o tō tātou ake whenua.
I roto i te mate huka momo 1, ka whakaekea e tēnei pūnaha ārai mate hē tētahi momo pūtau motuhake i roto i tō tātou repeure e kiia nei ko ngā pūtau beta . Ko ēnei pūtau beta ngā mea e hanga ana i te homoni insulin, he mea nui mō ō tātou tinana. Ko te insulin te mea e tango ana i te huka (glucose) mai i te kai e kainga ana e tātou, ka tukuna ki roto i ngā pūtau kia hurihia hei pūngao. Nō reira, ina whakangaromia ēnei pūtau beta e te pūnaha ārai mate, ka mutu katoa te hanga insulin. Koinā te wā ka puta te mate huka momo 1.
Nā, he aha te hononga o te whakatupuranga ki tēnei?
Ae, ka ahu mai te mate huka momo 1 i roto i ngā whānau. Ko te tikanga he hononga ira. Mena he mate huka momo 1 tō whaea, tō pāpā, tō tungāne, tō tuahine, tō tamaiti rānei , e 15 ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e te mate i te tangata kāore he mema o te whānau e pāngia ana e te mate.
Engari kia maumahara ki tēnei: Kaua e mataku ina rongo koe i tēnei. Ahakoa he 15 ngā wā ka nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te pangia e te mate, ehara i te mea ka tino pāngia koe e te mate.
He mea whakamiharo, 85% o te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate huka momo 1, neke atu i te waru i roto i te tekau tāngata, kāore he hītori whānau mō te mate . Waihoki, ahakoa he mate kei roto i te whānau, he tino iti te tūponotanga ka pāngia ētahi atu.
Nā te aha tēnei e puta ai? He ira tūturu noa iho rānei?
Kāo. Ko te mea nui, ehara i te mea ko ngā ira anake te take.Whakaarohia ngā ira hei puranga paura pū kua rite ki te whakakā. Engari kia mura ai, me whai mura o waho. Ko taua mura te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko ngā 'āhuatanga taiao' .
Kei te ngana tonu ngā tākuta me ngā kaipūtaiao ki te rapu i te tino take o tēnei 'whakaoho'. Tērā pea he mate huaketo, he mea kei roto i te kai e kainga ana e tātou, he āhuatanga taiao rānei. Nō reira, kia pāngia ai te tangata e te mate huka momo 1, me whai ira rātou e pāngia ai e te mate, ā, me pāngia hoki rātou e tētahi āhuatanga taiao e whakaoho ana i aua ira. Ina huihui ēnei mea e rua, ka pōrearea te pūnaha ārai mate, ka tīmata te whakaeke i ngā pūtau beta.
He aha ngā ira e pā ana ki te mate huka momo 1?
He nui ngā rangahau a ngā kaipūtaiao mō ngā whakarerekētanga ira e pā ana ki te mate huka momo 1. He maha o ēnei ira ka pā ki te mahi a tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate. Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui ko ngā ira HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen) . Ko ēnei ira HLA te mea e ako ana i te pūnaha ārai mate ki te wehewehe i waenga i "ō tātou ake pūtau me ngā pūtau ke." Nō reira, ki te mea he hapa kei roto i ēnei ira HLA, kāore e taea e te pūnaha ārai mate te wehewehe tika.
Kua wehea anō ēnei ira HLA ki ngā momo rerekē. Ka taea e koe te tiki i tētahi whakaaro māmā mō tēnei mai i te ripanga i raro nei.
| Rerekētanga Ira | Pānga ki te Mate Huka Momo 1 |
|---|---|
| HLA-DR2 | Te āhua nei ka ārai i te mate huka momo 1 ki tētahi taumata. |
| HLA-DR3, HLA-DR4 rānei | Ka whakapiki ake i te mōrearea o te mate huka momo 1, inā koa i waenga i te hunga mā. |
| HLA-DR7 | Kua tautuhia ko te hunga mangu kei roto i te mōrearea nui ake . |
| HLA-DR9 | Kua tautuhia koinei te mea e whakapiki ake ana i te mōrearea mō ngā tāngata Hapanihi. |
Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi rerekētanga o te ira INS, e whakahau ana i te tinana ki te whakaputa insulin, ka hono pea ki te mate huka Momo 1.
I tēnei wā, ko ēnei whakamātautau ira he mea rangahau noa iho. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu mō tēnei mea, ki te hiahia rānei koe ki ētahi atu kōrero mō tō hītori whānau, he pai ake te kōrero māhorahora ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te mate huka momo 1 he mate e hua mai ana i te ngoikoretanga o te pūnaha ārai mate (te mate autoimmune), ehara i te mea he mate tuku iho.
- Ahakoa ka piki ake te mōrearea o te pāngia e te mate huka momo 1 mēnā he mema o te whānau koe e pāngia ana e te mate, ehara i te mea ka pāngia koe, tāu tamaiti rānei e te mate.
- Ko te nuinga o te hunga mate huka momo 1 (tata ki te 85%) kāore he hītori whānau mō te mate.
- E hiahiatia ana he āhuatanga ira me he āhuatanga taiao hei pūtake i te mate.
- Mena he āwangawanga, he ruarua rānei āu mō te hītori whānau o te mate huka, mō te mōrearea rānei o tāu tamaiti, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea, kia whiwhi ai koe i ngā tohutohu tika.
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