Ki te mea kei te hiahia koe kia tirotirohia mō te mate pukupuku o te ū , kua rongo pea koe i tēnei kupu hou: 'tomosynthesis.' Ahakoa he ahua uaua te ingoa, he tino māmā, he tino nui hoki tōna whakaaro. He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he whakamātautau mammogram motuhake tēnei e tango ana i ngā whakaahua toru-ahu (3D) o te ū . Me kōrero tātou mō ēnei mea katoa i tēnei rā.
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He aha rawa te Tomosynthesis?
Whakaarohia tō tākuta e kōrero ana ki a koe mō tēnei whakamātautau. Tērā pea ka tapaina e ia ko te "tomosynthesis ū matihiko (DBT)", ka tapaina rānei e ia ko te " mammogram 3D" . He rite tonu ēnei katoa.
E rua ngā huarahi e whakamahia ai tēnei whakamātautau:
1. Te tirotiro (ngā whakamātautau ka mahia, kāore he tohu): He whakamātautau ā-tau, ā-wā rānei hei kite wawe i te mate pukupuku o te ū, ahakoa kāore he tohu.
2. Tātaritanga: Ka mahia tēnei whakamātautau hei tirotiro hohonu i te take mēnā kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te puku i roto i tō ū, te rere mai i tō uma, te mea rānei he mea whakapae i roto i tētahi whakamātautau o mua.
Engari me maumahara ki tētahi mea. Kāore e taea e te mammogram noa, e tēnei mammogram 3D rānei te tino mōhio kei te pāngia koe e te mate pukupuku . Mō tēnā , me tino hiahiatia he koiora , arā, me tango he wahi iti o te kiko mai i te ū ka whakamātautau.
He aha te rerekētanga o tēnei i te mammogram noa?
He tino ngāwari ki te mārama ki tēnei rerekētanga.
Ka tangohia e te mammogram rua-ahu (2D) ngā whakaahua e rua o tētahi o ō ū: tētahi mai i runga ki raro, tētahi mai i te taha. He rite tēnei ki te titiro ki ngā whārangi e rua o tētahi pukapuka i te wā kotahi. I ētahi wā, ka hunaia he puku iti matepukupuku e huna ana i roto i te kiko o te ū. Kāore rānei, ka taea te whakaaro he puku noa te kiko noa.
Engari i roto i te tomosynthesis, ka neke te mīhini hihi-X i roto i te pewa huri noa i tō ū, ka tango i ngā whakaahua maha mai i ngā koki rerekē. Kātahi ka whakakotahi te rorohiko i ēnei whakaahua katoa hei hanga whakaahua 3D ka taea te tiro i roto i ngā "poro" o te kiko o tō ū.
He rite tēnei ki te tapahi i tētahi taro kia poro. Kātahi ka kitea mārama mēnā he mea kei roto. Nō reira, ki te kore e mārama tetahi mea i te wā o te mammogram noa , ka tino whakaitihia te maha o ngā karangatanga anō i raro i tēnei tikanga. Waihoki, kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka taea e tēnei tikanga te kite i ngā mate pukupuku maha atu i ngā mammogram noa.
| Āhuatanga | Mammogram 2D noa | Te Hanganga Tomo 3D |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā whakaahua i tangohia | E rua noa iho ngā whakaahua papatahi, mai i ngā koki e rua, mō ia uma. | He maha ngā whakaahua hihi-X iti i tangohia mai i ngā koki rerekē. |
| Te āhua o te kiko | Tērā pea te āhua o ngā kiko e taupokina ana. Tērā pea kei te huna ngā puku. | Ka taea te wehewehe i te kiko kia "poro angiangi" kia mārama te tiro. |
| Painga matua | He whakamātautau paerewa, e whakamahia whānuitia ana. | He tika ake, he iti ake ngā whakamātautau anō, he pai ake mō ngā ū matotoru. |
Me pēhea koe e anga atu ai ki tēnei whakamātautau?
Kāore he rerekētanga o tēnei whakamātautau ki te whai mammogram noa. Kāore koe e wehi i tēnei.
Te whakarite i mua i te whakamātautau
- Kaua e pania he deodorant, he paura talc, he hinu, he hinu rānei ki ngā kēkē me te uma i te rā o te whakamātautau. Ka puta pea ēnei hei ira mā i runga i ngā whakaahua X-ray.
- Ka māmā ake te mau i ngā kākahu e rua ngā wāhanga (hei tauira, he tarau, he remu me te paraikete) nā te mea me tango e koe te tihi o te hope.
- He pai ake te waiho i ngā whakapaipai pēnei i ngā hei me ngā whakakai taringa ki te kāinga.
I te wā o te whakamātautau
Ina haria koe ki te mīhini hihi-X, ka whakatikatika te tohunga hangarau i te mīhini kia rite ki tō teitei, ā, ka pēhia mārire tō ū ki waenganui i ngā pereti e rua. Ka riro mai ngā whakaahua pai rawa atu ina paku papatahi te ū.
He poto noa te wā e tangohia ai te pikitia, tata ki te 4 hēkona . I taua wā, ka tonoa koe kia pupuri i tō manawa. Kātahi ka tukuna te pēhanga, ā, ka pērā anō te mahi mō te ū kē. Tata ki te 30 meneti te roa o te whakamātautau katoa.
He mamae tēnei?
He mea noa te pāngia e te mamae i te wā e tirotirohia ana te mammogram. Nā te mea kua pēhia te ū. I roto i te tomosynthesis, he torutoru hēkona noa te roa o tēnei pēhanga i te mammogram noa. Nō reira, kāore he rerekētanga nui o te mamae.
Anei ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i te mamae:
- Mena kei te pāngia koe e te paheketanga, whakaritea te whakamātautau i te wiki i muri i te mutunga o tō paheketanga . Ka iti haere te mamae o ngā ū i tēnei wā.
- Mena kāore he mate hauora kē atu āu, ka taea e koe te pātai ki tō tākuta me te tango i tētahi rongoā mamae pēnei i te Ibuprofen, i te Acetaminophen rānei, tata ki te haora i mua i te whakamātautau.
- Ki te mea kei te mataku koe mō te whakamātautau, whakarongo ki ngā waiata marino, ka manawa hōhonu.
- Ko te mea nui: Ki te mamae koe, kaua e whakamā ki te kōrero ki te tohunga hangarau.
He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea o tēnei?
Ngā painga matua
- He iti ake ngā whakatūpato teka: Mēnā he mārama ngā whakaahua 3D, he iti ake ngā wā e puta ai te āhua whakapae o ngā kiko noa. Ko te tikanga he iti ake te wehi koretake, ā, he iti ake ngā whakamātautau anō.
- Te kimi i ētahi atu mate pukupuku: E ai ki ngā rangahau, ka taea e tēnei tikanga te kimi i te kotahi atu mate pukupuku mō ia 1,000 wāhine, ki te whakaritea ki te mammogram noa.
- Pai rawa atu mō ngā ū matotoru: He nui ake ngā kiko repe o ētahi wāhine i te ngako i roto i ō rātou ū. Ka kiia ēnei ko ngā 'ū matotoru'. He mā te āhua o tēnei kiko matotoru i runga i te mammogram noa, ka taea te huna i tētahi puku matepukupuku. Heoi, he iti ake te kitea o tēnei raruraru me te 3D.
Ngā tūponotanga pea
Pērā i ngā whakamātautau hauora katoa, he iti noa iho ngā mōrearea.
- Te iti o te pānga o te irahiko : I runga i te mīhini e whakamahia ana, ka rite pea te taumata irahiko ki te mammogram noa, ka paku teitei ake rānei. Heoi, he tino haumaru tēnei nui mō te hauora .
- Ngā hua hē: He whakamātautau e whakaatu ana i tētahi mea whakapae, engari i muri mai ka whakaū he mea noa. Ka taea tēnei te tupu me tētahi mammogram.
- Matepukupuku i ngaro: Ka ngaro pea ngā matepukupuku iti rawa, ngā matepukupuku uaua rānei ki te kitea i roto i ngā mammogram katoa. Koia te mea nui kia whakamātauria i ia wā, i ia wā.
Me pēhea taku tiki i te pūrongo whakamātautau?
I muri i te whakamātautau, ka arotakehia e te tohunga hihi-X ō whakaahua hou katoa, arā, 3D me 2D. Ka whiwhi tō tākuta i te pūrongo i roto i ngā rā torutoru, ā, māna koe e whakamōhio atu.
Ko te hua pea o te pūrongo:
- Kāore he tohu o te mate pukupuku.
- Me tirotirohia anō rānei tētahi wāhi whakapae. Mō tēnā, me whakamahi te ultrasound,Tērā pea ka tūtohutia he MRI , he koiora rānei.
Kia maumahara, ki te tukuna koe mō ētahi atu whakamātautau, ehara i te mea he mate pukupuku tōu. I te nuinga o te wā, i muri i aua whakamātautau, ka whakaūtia he pai ngā mea katoa.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He whakamātautau mammogram tika ake te Tomosynthesis e tango ana i ngā whakaahua toru-ahu (3D) o te ū.
- Ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te kitenga wawe i te mate pukupuku, inā koa mō ngā wāhine he matotoru ngā ū.
- Kāore e hiahiatia ana ngā whakamātautau anō nā te mea kāore i te mārama ngā wāhi e puta ana i te wā o te mammogram auau.
- He rite tonu te tukanga me te mamae o te whakamātautau ki te mammogram noa.
- He mea pai kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō te tika o tēnei whakamātautau māu, me ōna painga anō hoki.
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