Mena kei te pāngia koe, tetahi rānei e mōhio ana koe e te pouri, tera pea kua tohua e tō tākuta he maha ngā rongoā māu. Ahakoa he maha ngā rongoā hou e whakamahia ana i ēnei rā, i ētahi wā me whakamahi koe i ngā rongoā tawhito, engari he mea nui rawa atu. Ka puta ngā hua pai mai i ēnei ki ētahi tāngata. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi momo rongoā tawhito, engari he mea nui, arā, ko ngā rongoā ārai pouri tricyclic me te tetracyclic.
Depression Test (PHQ-9)
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He aha ēnei rongoā ārai pouri tricyclic me te tetracyclic?
Hei whakarāpopototanga, koinei ētahi o ngā rongoā tuatahi kua kitea hei rongoā i te pouri. Kua whakamahia mai i te tekau tau atu i 1950. Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ēnei ingoa e rua ko tō rātou hanganga matū. E toru ngā mowhiti (tri = toru) o ngā rongoā tricyclic, ko ngā rongoā tetracyclic ia e whā ngā mowhiti (tetra = whā). Engari he rite tonu te mahi a ēnei rongoā e rua i roto i te tinana.
Kāore ngā tākuta e tino taunaki ana i ēnei rongoā i ēnei rā. Nā te mea kua puta mai ngā rongoā hou pēnei i te SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) he iti ake ngā pānga taha. Engari, whakaarohia kua whakamātau koe i te neke atu i te kotahi rongoā hou, ā, kāore i angitu. Mēnā koinei te āhua, ka whakamātau pea tō tākuta i tētahi o ēnei rongoā tawhito.
He aha te pānga o ēnei rongoā ki te roro?
He matū motuhake kei roto i tō tātou roro e whakahaere ana i te wairua. Ka kiia ēnei he neurotransmitters. Ko te Serotonin me te norepinephrine ētahi o ngā neurotransmitters matua. Tērā pea he iti te taumata o ēnei i roto i te roro o te tangata e pāngia ana e te pouri.
Ka mahi ngā rongoā ārai pouri tricyclic (TCA) mā te whakanui ake i ngā taumata o te serotonin me te norepinephrine i roto i te roro. Heoi, nā te mea ka pāngia hoki e ēnei rongoā ētahi atu neurotransmitters, he nui ake te mōrearea o ngā pānga taha i ngā rongoā hou pēnei i te SSRI. He tino morearea hoki te nui rawa o te horopeta.
| Ngā rongoā ārai pouri tricyclic (TCA) e whakamahia whānuitia ana |
|---|
| Amitriptyline |
| Amoxapine |
| Clomipramine |
| Desipramine |
| Doxepin |
| Imipramine |
| Nortriptyline |
| Protriptyline |
| Trimipramine |
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Essential home medical devices including blood pressure monitors, oximeters and digital thermometers.
Check Availability →He aha ngā pānga taha o tēnei rongoā?
E ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, he maha ngā pānga taha o ēnei rongoā. Koia te take he tokomaha te hunga kāore e hiahia ki te whakamahi. Engari kāore te katoa e pāngia e ēnei pānga taha katoa.
Ko te mea nui ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā pānga taha ka pā ki a koe. Kaua e mutu ohorere te tango i te rongoā.
Anei ētahi o ngā pānga taha e kitea whānuitia ana:
- Te hiamoe
- Te tirohanga pōuri
- Te kōroke
- Waha maroke
- He hekenga o te toto toto ina tū ohorere koe mai i te tūnga tū (ka pōuri pea koe)
- Te tere o te ngakau, te koretake rānei
- Te pōhēhē i roto i ngā kaumātua, inā koa mēnā ka tangohia he horopeta nui
- Te mimi kore e oti (Te pupuri mimi)
- Te pikinga o te hiahia kai, ā, nā reira ka piki te taumaha
- Te werawera
- Wiri
- Te whakaohooho i te hiahia moepuku, te hekenga rānei o te hiahia
- He nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga whai mate haurangi ki te pāngia e ngā haurangi .
Ko te Amitriptyline, Doxepin, Imipramine, me Trimipramine te nuinga o te wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka hiamoe, ka piki ake te taumaha. Heoi, he iti ake ngā pānga taha o te Nortriptyline me te Desipramine i ērā atu.
Ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora me ngā rongoā TCA
Mena kei a koe tētahi o ngā mate hauora e whai ake nei, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i tēnei rongoā.
- Glaucoma
- Te repeure kua whakanuia
- Mate ngakau
- Mate huka
- Ngā mate ate
- Mena kua hangaia te mesentery i mua
Ā, ko koe anō hokiMena kei te hapu koe, kei te whakaaro rānei koe kia hapu, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta.
Te nui rawa o te horopeta me ōna mōrearea
Koinei te mea nui rawa atu me tūpato tātou ki ēnei rongoā. Ahakoa he iti noa te nui o te TCA ka tino morearea ki te ora. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka āwangawanga ngā tākuta ki te hoatu i ēnei rongoā ki te tangata e whakaaro ana ki te whakamomori. Ahakoa ka hoatu, ka hoatu e rātou i roto i ngā horopeta iti rawa, pērā i te kotahi i te wiki.
| Ngā tohu o te horopeta nui o te TCA | |
|---|---|
| Ngā hapa o te ngakau | Te toto toto iti (hypotension) |
| Te maroke rawa o te mangai | Te kore e taea te mimi |
| Te manawa puhoi | Ngā wiri me ngā hopuhopu |
| Koma | |
Kia tūpato: Ki te whakaaro koe kua nui rawa te rongoā i tangohia e te tangata, he āhuatanga hauora ohorere tēnei. Waea atu ki te Ratonga Āwhina 1990, me kawe tonu rānei te tangata ki te Tari Ohorere (ETU) o te hōhipera tata. Me waea atu hoki ki te Poisons Information Centre o te Hōhipera ā-Motu o Colombo mō ētahi tohutohu. Ina haere koe ki te hōhipera, kaua e wareware ki te whakahua i te ingoa o te rongoā i tangohia e te tangata.
He mea mōrearea te whakamutu ohorere i te tango i te rongoā?
Āe, tino tika. Ahakoa kei te pai ake koe, kei te awangawanga rānei koe mō ngā pānga taha, kaua e mutu te tango i tēnei rongoā me te kore e kōrero ki tō tākuta.Ki te pērā koe, tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te nui o te mamae nā te tauhohenga a tō tinana ki taua mea (ngā tohu whakaroa).
Ehara tēnei i te mea kei te waranga koe ki te tarukino. Kāore tēnei rongoā e waranga. Engari, kua taunga tō tinana me tō roro ki taua matū, nō reira, ina ngaro whakarere, ka roa te wā e taunga ai te tinana.
Ngā tohu ka puta pea ina mutu te rongoā
- Te riri, te pukuriri
- Whakapairuaki
- Te werawera
- Mamae te tinana, te ahua o te kirika
- Te kore moe
- Tinana kore ora
- Ānini
Nō reira, ki te hiahia koe ki te mutu te tango i te rongoā, me mahi mā te whakaiti haere i te horopeta, me te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta .
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He momo rongoā tawhito ngā rongoā pouri mō ngā antidepressants tricyclic (TCAs), engari he tino āwhina mō ētahi tāngata.
- He nui ake te mōrearea o ēnei pānga taha i ngā rongoā hou. Kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta.
- Mena kei a koe ētahi atu mate hauora (pēnei i te mate manawa, te karuārai), me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i tēnei rongoā.
- Kaua rawa e mutu te tango i tēnei rongoā i te wā ohorere me te kore e kōrero ki tō tākuta. Tērā pea ka pāngia tō tinana e te mamae.
- He tino morearea te nui rawa o te horomanga. He āhuatanga ohorere hauora tēnei. Ki te whakapae koe kei te pāngia koe e tēnei āhuatanga, haere tonu ki te hōhipera.
- Kia tiakina tō hauora hinengaro. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mēnā he āwangawanga āu.
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