Kua rongo pea koe kua whānau māhanga tetahi. He rongo pai tēnā. Engari ina rongo tātou mō ngā māhanga tokotoru, ka miharo tātou, tika? Ahakoa he onge tēnei, ehara i te mea kāore e taea. Nō reira, he aha ngā kare ā-roto o te whaea e hapu ana i ngā māhanga tokotoru i tēnei wā e hapu ana? He aha ētahi mea hei tino tūpato? Me kōrero tātou mō ēnei mea katoa i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā i tēnei rā.
Baby's due date (EDD)
Calculate the due date based on the last menstrual period
Āe, me pēhea te hapu i ngā tamariki tokotoru?
He maha ngā huarahi e taea ai tēnei. Ki te kī māmā noa, penei te āhua.
- Tikanga 1: E toru ngā hua manu ka tukuna mai i ngā ovaries o te whaea i te wā kotahi, ā, ka whakamomonahia ngā hua manu e toru e te parāoa motuhake.
- Tikanga 2: Ko te zygote, i hangaia mā te hononga o te hua manu kotahi me te parāoa kotahi, ka wehea kia toru ngā kukune.
- Tikanga 3: Ka whakatōkia motuhaketia ngā hua manu e rua, ā, ka wehea anō tētahi o aua hua manu kia rua ngā kukune (ka waihotia tētahi kia kotahi, ā, tata rite tonu ngā mea e rua).
Mā ēnei tikanga ka whakatau te āhua, ngā āhuatanga, me te ōritetanga o ngā tamariki.
He aha ngā momo o ngā tamariki tokotoru?
E ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i runga ake nei, e toru ngā momo matua o ngā tamariki i runga i te āhua o tō rātou whānautanga. Mā te mārama ki tēnei ka mārama ai koe ki ngā mea maha.
| Ngā Tamariki Takitoru | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā Tamariki Tokotoru | He tamariki ēnei kua whakatōkia e ngā hua manu e toru me ngā parāoa parāoa e toru. He rite ki ngā tuākana/teina i whānau i te rā kotahi. Nō reira , tera pea he rite tonu te āhua, tera pea kāore . Tokorua pea ngā tama me te kōtiro kotahi, tokotoru rānei ngā kōtiro, aha atu rānei. |
| Ngā Tokotoru ōrite | Ko te mea e tupu ana i konei, ka wehea te hua manu kua whakatōkia kia toru ngā kukune ōrite. He mea tino onge tēnei. Nā te mea he ōrite te DNA o ēnei tamariki, he tino ōrite te āhua.Ā, nō te ira kotahi rātou tokotoru (wahine, tāne rānei). |
| Ngā Tamariki Takitoru Whakaranu | Koinei te wā e whakatōkia ai ngā hua manu e rua, ā, ka wehea anō tētahi o ngā kukune kia rua. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka whānau mai ngā tamariki e rua he rite tonu te āhua, ā, ko tētahi he teina . |
He mea nui anō hoki te huarahi e tohaina ai te whenua whānau!
He mea tino nui anō hoki te huarahi e tohaina ai e ngā pēpi te whenua me te pēke hapūtanga i a rātou e noho ana i roto i te kōpū. Ka aro nui ngā tākuta ki tēnei.
- Trichorionic: He motuhake ngā whenua whānau me ngā pēke hapūtanga o ngā pēpi e toru. Koinei te tūranga haumaru rawa atu .
- Dichorionic: E rua ngā pēpi e whakamahi tahi ana i te kotahi whenua uri, ko te tuatoru he whenua uri motuhake.
- Monochorionic: Kotahi te whenua whānau o ngā pēpi e toru. He āhua mōrearea tēnei, nā te mea tera pea he raruraru ki te tohatoha matūkai.
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Check Availability →Ko wai te mea nui ake te tūponotanga kia whānau mai he tamariki tokotoru?
Ahakoa ka pā tēnei ki te katoa, tera pea ētahi āhuatanga ka piki ake ai tēnei tūponotanga.
- Neke atu i te 35 tau te pakeke: Nā ngā panonitanga o ngā mahi homoni i te pakeketanga, ka piki ake te tūponotanga kia tukuna he hua neke atu i te kotahi i te wā kotahi.
- Hītori whānau: Mena he hītori māhanga, mātoru rānei kei roto i tō whānau (ina koa i te taha o tō whaea), tera pea he nui ake te tūponotanga ka whānau mai rātou i a koe.
- Ngā maimoatanga whakamomona: Ko ētahi maimoatanga whakamomona, pērā i te whakamomona in vitro (IVF), ka taea te whakaputa haputanga maha mā te whakawhiti i te neke atu i te kotahi kukune ki roto i te kōpū i te wā kotahi, mā te whakaoho rānei i ngā ovaries.
Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai mēnā kei te whānau mai he tamariki tokotoru?
Ka taea e koe te mōhio ki tēnei mea mai i ētahi o ngā tohu i ngā wiki tōmua o te hapūtanga. Engari kia tino mōhio ai koe ki tēnei, me toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta.
Ko ētahi o ngā tohu ko te mamae nui atu o te ū i tō te wahine hāpu noa, te piki tere o te taumaha , me te whakapairuaki kino o te ata .
Ina haere koe ki te kite i te tākuta, tera pea he ruarua āna mō tēnei.
- He tino tiketike ngā taumata o te homoni hapūtanga "HCG - human chorionic gonadotropin" i roto i tō toto.
- Te pikinga ake o ngā taumata o te pūmua e kiia nei ko te "alpha-fetoprotein", e hangaia ana i roto i te ate o te pēpi.
- E rongo ana i te neke atu i te kotahi te manawa o te ngakau i te wā e tirotirohia ana.
Heoi, kua whakaūtia katoatia tēnei e te matawai ultrasound . E whakaatu mārama ana te matawai e toru ngā tamariki.
He rerekē te tiaki i mua i te hapūtanga o te pēpi tokotoru?
Āe, he tino rerekē. He haputanga 'tino mōrearea' te haputanga o ngā pēpi tokotoru. Ko te tikanga he nui ake te mōrearea o ngā raruraru i te haputanga noa. Nō reira , ka tino aroturukihia koe me ngā pēpi e tō tākuta. Nō reira, me haere pea koe ki te whare hauora i ngā wā katoa atu i te tikanga.
Koinei te whakaritenga o ngā rā o te whare hauora:
- Te toru marama tuatahi (tae atu ki te 12 wiki): Ia rua ki te toru wiki.
- Te toru marama tuarua (wiki 13 ki te 26): Ia rua wiki.
- Te toru o ngā marama o te hapūtanga (mai i te 27 wiki ki te whānautanga): Ia wiki.
He aha ngā mōrearea ki te whaea me te pēpi?
I roto i tētahi hāputanga mōrearea pēnei, tera pea ētahi raruraru ka pā ki te whaea me te pēpi. Kāore he take e wehi ai koe i ēnei, engari he mea tino nui kia mōhio koe . Kia taea ai e koe te noho rite mō ngā mea katoa.
| Ko wai ka pāngia e te mōrearea? | Ngā raruraru pea |
|---|---|
| Mō te whaea hapu |
|
| Mō ngā pēpi i roto i te kōpū |
Ko te mea nui kia tirotirohia tonutia ēnei mea katoa e tō tākuta. Nō reira, he mea nui kia kaua e mataku, kia tika hoki te whai i ana tohutohu.
Me pēhea te whānautanga?
He maha ngā wā ka tūtohuhia te pokanga tākihi (C-section) mō te whānautanga o ngā pēpi tokotoru. He maha ngā take mō tēnei.
- Te tūnga o ngā tamariki (hei tauira, te takoto whakawhiti waewae, te takoto rānei ki raro, engari kaua te māhunga e piko).
- Kia māmā ake ai te mahi a te tīma hauora ki te whakatau i ngā āhuatanga ohorere ka puta mai i te wā e whānau ana.
- Te whakarite i te haumaru o te whaea me ngā tamariki tokotoru.
He mea onge anō hoki te roa o te hāputanga tokotoru mō ngā wiki 40 katoa, pērā i te hāputanga noa.
- Ko te roanga o te hāputanga takitahi i waenga i te 37-40 wiki.
- Engari ko te haputanga takitoru te roa i waenga i te 32-35 wiki .
Ko te tikanga o tēnei, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka whānau wawe ngā pēpi. Nō reira, me noho pea ngā pēpi ki te Wāhanga Tiaki Kaha o ngā Pēpi Hou (NICU) mō tētahi wā i muri i te whānautanga . Ko te tikanga tēnei hei whakarato i te tiaki hauora motuhake kia kaha ake rā anō ō rātou tinana.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He āhuatanga motuhake, he nui hoki te mōrearea o te hāputanga o ngā pēpi tokotoru, nō reira ko te whai i ngā tohutohu hauora te mea tuatahi .
- Me haere koe ki ngā tirotiro hauora me ngā wāhi hauora i ngā wā maha atu i tētahi whaea hāpu noa. Hei oranga mōu me te haumaru hoki mō āu tamariki tēnei.
- He mea nui kia kai taurite koe i te kai, kia tangohia hoki ngā huaora (ina koa ko te rino me te waikawa folic) kua tohua e tō tākuta.
- Kia tūpato ki ngā raruraru, engari kaua e mataku rawa. Kua rite tō rōpū hauora ki te whakahaere i ēnei raruraru katoa.
- Kia maumahara he maha ngā wā ka whānau mai mā te pokanga tākihi, ā, i mua i te rā whānau, nō reira kia rite tō hinengaro.
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