Me ako atu tātou mō ngā Triptans mō ngā mate pōuri.

Kua pāngia koe e te mamae o te upoko, me te mea kei te tata te pahū o tō upoko, ā, kotahi anake te taha e mamae ai? Kei te hiahia hoki koe ki te ruaki, kāore e taea te titiro ki te mārama, ā, ka riri koe ina rongo koe i tētahi tangi? Koinei te mea e kīia nei e tātou he migraine. Ehara tēnei i te mamae o te upoko noa. He āhuatanga tēnei e pā ana ki te roro. Ki ētahi tāngata, he mamae kore e taea te whakamanawanui. Ko tā rātou anake e taea ko te noho i roto i tētahi rūma pōuri, marino, me te tatari kia ngaro te mamae. Nō reira, ki te pāngia koe e tēnei, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tētahi momo rongoā e kīia nei ko ngā 'Triptans'.

He aha ngā Triptan?

He māmā noa iho, he momo rongoā motuhake ngā 'Triptans' e hoatu ana hei rongoā i ngā migraines. Koinei te raina tuatahi o te rongoā mō ngā migraines. Kāore e taea e ēnei rongoā te ārai i te puta o ngā migraines (engari i roto i ētahi wā motuhake), engari ka taea e rātou te whakamutu ina puta.

I kitea ēnei rongoā, ko ngā 'Triptan' te ingoa, i te tekau tau atu i 1980, ā, i tino hurihia te rongoā mō ngā migraines. Ko 'Sumatriptan' te rongoā tuatahi i whakaaetia mō tēnei kaupapa. I muri mai ka whakaurua mai ētahi atu 'Triptan'.

He pēhea te mahi a ngā triptan?

Hei mārama ki tēnei, me titiro tuatahi tātou ki te āhua o te mamae e pā ana ki a tātou. Kāore ngā io o roto i tō tātou tinana e pā tika ana ki te mamae. Engari, ka tukuna e rātou he tohu ki tō tātou roro kei reira tetahi mea kei roto i te tinana, pērā i te whara, i te mate rānei. Ka whakamāoritia e te roro aua tohu ki te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te "mamae."

Kāore anō kia tino mārama ngā kaipūtaiao me pēhea te puta o te migraines, engari e whakapono ana rātou e toru ngā āhuatanga matua e whai wāhi ana ki tēnei:

1. Te whakahohenga o ngā io: I te wā o te migraine, ka whakahohehia ētahi pūtau io (ngā io) i roto i te roro i roto i te āhua kāore i te tika. Koinei te take o te mamae me ētahi atu tohu.

2. Ngā huringa o te rere o te toto: Ina pā mai te migraine, ka whaiti, ka whānui hoki ngā oko toto i roto i te roro, ka rerekē ai te rere o te toto.

3. Mumura: E whakaarohia ana hoki ko ētahi matū mumura i roto i te roro ka puta ai te migraines.

Nā, kia tirohia te pānga o ngā 'Triptan' ki ēnei tukanga. He 'Neurotransmitter' tō tō tātou roro e kiia nei ko te 'Serotonin', he karere matū e kawe ana i ngā karere i waenga i ngā io. He rite tonu te mahi a ngā rongoā 'Triptan' ki tēnei 'Serotonin'. Ka herea e rātou ki ngā momo 'kaiwhakawhiwhi' motuhake e toru i roto i te roro. Whakaarohia ēnei 'kaiwhakawhiwhi' he kī ki te raka, ā, he rite ngā 'Triptan' ki ngā kī e uru ana ki a rātou.

• Ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi 5HT1B: Ka whakahaere ēnei i te whānui o ngā oko toto i roto i te roro. Ka whakahohehia ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi e ngā triptan, ā, ka āwhina ki te whakawhāiti i ngā oko toto kua whānui rawa i te wā o te migraine.
• Ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi 5HT1D me 5HT1F: Ka whakaitihia e ēnei te mahi a te pūnaha io e kawe ana i ngā tohu mamae ki te roro. Arā, ka aukati i ngā tohu mamae kia tae atu ki te roro.

Koinei te huarahi e whakahaere ai ngā triptan i te mamae o te migraine me ētahi atu tohumate.

He aha ngā momo triptan e wātea ana?

E whitu ngā momo triptan e whakamahia ana i tēnei wā. Ka mutu ēnei rongoā katoa ki te wāhanga "-triptan" o tō rātou ingoa, kia māmā ai te tautuhi. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea momo triptan te mea pai māu.

He aha ngā painga o ngā triptan?

He tino pai ngā triptan mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te migraines mō ētahi take.

• He iti ake ngā pānga taha: Ki te whakaritea ki ngā rongoā mō te migraine o mua, he iti ake ngā pānga taha o ngā Triptan, ā, kāore i te tino kino.
• Kāore e whakawara: Ka taea e te tangata te waranga ki ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae, inā koa ngā opioid. Heoi, kāore ngā triptan e whakawara.
• Haumaru: Ko te tikanga, he momo rongoā tino haumaru ngā Triptan.
• E wātea ana i roto i ngā āhua rerekē: E kite ana koe, ehara i te mea he pire anake tēnei rongoā, engari he rehu ihu me te werohanga anō hoki. Ka taea te whakamahi i te rehu, i te werohanga rānei mō te tangata e uaua ana ki te horomi pire, ki te ruaki rānei.

Ngā pānga taha me ngā mea hei mōhio māu mō ngā triptans

Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pā mai ētahi pānga taha iti ki ngā Triptan. Heoi, kāore e pāngia te katoa e ēnei pānga, ā, ki te pāngia, kāore i te kino rawa.

• Pōuriuri
• Te hiamoe, te ngenge rānei
• Te horoi
• Whakapairuaki
• Mamae kaki
• Te werawera
• Te ngoikore o ngā peka
• Te ngoikore o te ngākau
• He tino onge pea te mamae o te uma, te kikī rānei o te uma.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia tango i ngā triptans?

Kāore e tika ana ngā triptan mō te hunga whai mate hauora.

• Ngā mate ngakau, ngā raruraru rānei o te pūnaha tohanga toto: Mena kua pāngia koe, kei te mōrearea rānei koe ki te mate ngakau, te toto toto tiketike kāore i te whakahaeretia (te toto toto tiketike kāore i te whakahaeretia), te whiu, te whakaekenga ischemic poto (TIA) rānei, kāore pea tō tākuta e taunaki i tēnei rongoā.
• Ngā raruraru ki ētahi atu rongoā (Ngā taunekeneke rongoā):Ka taea e ngā Triptan te taunekeneke me ētahi atu rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, inā koa ko ērā kei roto ko te ergotamine, e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te migraines. Nō reira, kia mōhio koe ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā huaora .**
• Ngā whaea hāpu, ngā whaea whāngai u rānei: Mena kei te hāpu koe, kei te ngana rānei kia hāpu, kei te whāngai u rānei, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō te whakamahinga o ngā triptan.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei te whakararuraru ngā pānga taha o ngā triptan i ō mahi o ia rā, ki te whakaaro rānei koe kāore tō rongoā e mahi pai ana pērā i mua, kōrero ki tō tākuta.

Āhea me rapu awhina hauora ohorere:

Kāore i te maha ngā pānga kino kino e puta mai i ngā triptan. Heoi, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei e rite ana ki te mate manawa, te whiu rānei, haere tonu ki te tari ohorere o te hōhipera (ETU).

• Te mamae nui o te uma, te kikī rānei
• Te pā o te manawa kāore i te ōrite (tere, puhoi)
• Te uaua ki te manawa
• Te ngoikore, te ngoikore, te pararutiki rānei i tetahi taha o te tinana.

Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te mate pōuri e ngā tohumate e rite ana ki te whiu. Heoi, kāore e taea e mātou te whakatau i te kāinga mēnā he tohumate pōuri, he whiu rānei. Nō reira , ki te ruarua koe, ko te mea tino haumaru ko te rapu tohutohu hauora tonu.