He mea noa te pōuri me te manukanuka ina kitea he mate Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) tō tamaiti. Tērā pea he maha ngā pātai kei roto i tō hinengaro, pērā i te "Me aha ahau ināianei?" "He aha te āhua o taku tamaiti ā muri ake nei?" Kaua e manukanuka. Ko te mea nui, ehara i te mea ko koe anake, ā, he maha ngā maimoatanga e wātea ana i ēnei rā hei āwhina i ēnei tamariki ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou pūkenga, ki te whakahaere i ō rātou tohu, me te noho i tētahi oranga pai ake.
Ehara te autism i te mate kotahi e pai ana mō te katoa. He rite tonu ki te whānuitanga. Ko te tikanga, tera pea ētahi tamariki he tino ngawari ngā tohu, ko ētahi he kino ake ngā tohu. Nō reira, ko te maimoatanga kotahi mō tētahi tamaiti, kāore pea e tika mō tētahi atu. Ka whiriwhiria te maimoatanga i runga i ngā hiahia takitahi, ngā wero, me ngā kaha o tāu tamaiti. Ko te whāinga matua o ēnei maimoatanga katoa he whakaiti i ngā tohu o tāu tamaiti, me te whakarato tautoko nui mō tā rātou ako me te whanaketanga whānui.
Ngā rongoā hei whakapai ake i ngā whanonga me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
Koinei ngā maimoatanga matua, me ngā maimoatanga tino hira mō te autism. E ngana ana ēnei ki te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga pāpori o te tamaiti, ngā pūkenga kōrero, me ngā tauira whanonga.
Tātari Whanoke Whaihua (ABA)
He tikanga noa tēnei e whakamahia ana i ngā kura me ngā wāhi rongoā. He māmā noa iho, ka āwhina i te whakanui ake i te whanonga pai o te tamaiti, ka whakaiti hoki i te whanonga kino . Ka taea e tēnei huarahi te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga maha, ā, he maha ngā rautaki ka taea te whakamahi i runga i ngā hiahia o te tamaiti.
- Whakangungu Whakamātautau Motuhake (DTT): Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga mā roto i ngā akoranga māmā me te whakapakari pai ina pai te mahi a te tamaiti i tētahi mea.
- Whakangungu Urupare Matua (PRT): Ko te whāinga o tēnei he akiaki i te tamaiti ki te ako me te kōrero ki ētahi atu.
- Te Wawaotanga Whanoke ā-Iwi mō ngā Taumata TENS (EIBI): Koinei te tikanga tino angitu mō ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 5 tau te pakeke.
- Te Wawaotanga Whanoke ā-Waha (VBI): Ko te arotahi matua ko te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga reo me te kōrero a te tamaiti.
| Tikanga maimoatanga | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Floortime (hōputu DIR) | I tēnei, ka noho ngā mātua ki runga i te papa me ā rātou tamariki, ka tākaro ki ā rātou kēmu tino pai. Ko te whāinga he tomo ki te ao o te tamaiti, me te tākaro tahi me rātou, me te whakawhanake i ō rātou kare ā-roto me ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. |
| Tikanga TEACCH | He tikanga tēnei e ahu mai ana i ngā tohu tirohanga. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia ngā kāri pikitia hei whakaako i ngā mahi o ia rā, taahiraa i te taahiraa, pērā i te kakahu i te kākahu. |
| PECS (Pūnaha Whakawhitiwhiti Pikitia) | He tikanga tirohanga anō hoki tēnei. Engari i konei, hei utu mō ngā pikitia, ka whakamahia ngā tohu motuhake. Mā roto i ēnei tohu, ka ako te tamaiti ki te pātai me te tono i tāna e hiahia ana. |
| Te Whakaora Mahi | Mā tēnei whakaora hinengaro ka ako te tamaiti i ngā pūkenga ora pērā i te kai, te kakahu, me te kaukau ko ia anake. Ko te whāinga he āwhina i te tamaiti kia noho motuhake. |
| Te Whakaora Whakauru Pūoro | Kāore ētahi tamariki e pai ki ngā rama kanapa, ki ētahi oro, ki te pāngia rānei, ā, ka manukanuka rātou. Mā tēnei rongoā ka āwhina rātou ki te aro atu ki aua mōhiohio pūoro. |
Tautoko mai i ngā Rongoā
Ko te mea tuatahi hei maumahara, kāore he rongoā mō te autism, ā, kāore he rongoā motuhake mō te autism.
Nā, he aha ngā tākuta ka tohu rongoā ai? Ka whakamahia ngā rongoā hei rongoā i ētahi atu raruraru ka pā mai pea ki te autism. Hei tauira, te riri nui me te whanonga pukuriri e pāngia ana e ētahi tamariki, te kore moe, me ētahi atu.Ka taea e ngā rongoā te āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate kore aro, te haurangi, te pouri rānei.
Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he nui ake te angitu o ngā hua ina hoatu ngātahitia te rongoā me ngā maimoatanga whanonga kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei.
I tēnei wā, e rua noa ngā momo rongoā kua whakaaetia e te FDA i te Hononga o Amerika mō ngā tamariki autism.
1. Risperidone (Risperdal): Ka tohua tēnei hei whakaiti i te riri nui me te pukuriri i roto i ngā tamariki i waenga i te 5 me te 16 tau te pakeke.
2. Aripiprazole (Abilify): Ka taea te hoatu i tēnei rongoā ki ngā tamariki i waenga i te 6 me te 17 tau te pakeke.
Haunga ēnei, i ētahi wā ka tohua pea e ngā tākuta ētahi atu rongoā (hei tauira, ngā SSRI, ngā rongoā ārai-manukanuka), engari kāore i te whakaaetia mō te autism.
Nō reira, ko te mea nui ko tō tākuta anake hei whakatau mēnā e hiahiatia ana he rongoā mā tāu tamaiti, ā, mēnā e hiahiatia ana, he aha te mea hei hoatu ki a ia. Kaua rawa e hoatu he rongoā ki tāu tamaiti me te kore he tohutohu hauora.
Kia Mataara hoki Tātou ki te Kai
Kāore ngā tohunga i tūtohu i tētahi kai motuhake mō ngā tamariki autism. Heoi, he mea tino nui kia whiwhi te tamaiti i te kai tika.
Ka ngana ētahi mātua ki te whakakore i ngā hua witi kei roto he kuruteni me ngā hua miraka kei roto he casein i ngā kai a ā rātou tamariki kia kite ai mēnā ka pai ake ngā tohu. Heoi, kāore anō kia kitea he rangahau pūtaiao e whakaatu ana ko te whakakorenga i ēnei kai ka tino whakapai ake i ngā tohu o te autism.
Ina hoki, mā te whakawhāiti i ngā mea pēnei i te miraka ka taea te tango i te tamaiti i ngā matūkai e hiahiatia ana mō te whanaketanga o te wheua, ā, ka ngoikore hoki ō rātou wheua. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he angiangi ake ngā wheua o ngā tamariki autism i ngā tamariki noa, nō reira he mea nui kia whāngaihia rātou ki ngā kai whai kiko o te konupūmā, e whakapakari ana i ngā wheua.
Nō reira, he mea pai kia kōrero ki tētahi tohunga kai, ki tētahi tohunga kai rānei, kia waihangahia he mahere kai hauora e tika ana mō ngā hiahia o tāu tamaiti. Kātahi ka taea e koe te whakarite kei te whiwhi tāu tamaiti i ngā matūkai katoa e hiahiatia ana e ia.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te autism i te mate, engari he āhuatanga ka taea te whakahaere mā te rongoā. Kaua e manukanuka, he maha ngā huarahi hei āwhina i tāu tamaiti.
- He rerekē ia tamaiti, ia tamaiti, nō reira ka rerekē te mahere maimoatanga i ia tamaiti, i ia tamaiti. Kōrero ki tō tākuta kia whiriwhiria ai te mea e pai ana mō tāu tamaiti.
- Ko ngā tikanga matua mō te rongoā ko ngā whanonga me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. He tino tautoko ēnei i te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga o te tamaiti.
- Kāore he rongoā motuhake mō te autism. Ka hoatu noa he rongoā hei whakahaere i ētahi atu tohu e pā ana (pēnei i te riri, te kore moe). Kaua e hoatu he rongoā me te kore he tohutohu hauora.
- Kaua e whakamātau i ngā kai kāore anō kia whakamātauria (pēnei i te kore-kutene). Kōrero ki tō tākuta, ki te tohunga kai rānei mō tētahi kai taurite.
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