E whakaaro ana koe i ētahi wā he tino rerekē tō tamaiti i ētahi atu tamariki? Tērā pea he uaua ki a koe te whakautu i āna pātai. Mēnā ka tere tana ako i ngā mea, ā, ka tūhura i ngā mea hou, tera pea he tamaiti tino mohio ia. Ka kiia ēnei tamariki he 'tangata mohio'. Engari ehara tēnei i te mea hei wehi. He āhuatanga tino motuhake tēnei. I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei 'tangata mohio' me ngā āhuatanga o tēnei tamaiti.
Ko wai rā te 'tangata mohio'?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te 'tangata mohio' he tangata whai pūkenga hinengaro, auaha rānei tino whakamiharo . I ngā wā o mua, i whakamahia e ngā tohunga hinengaro te Intelligence Quotient (IQ) hei ine i tēnei.
I ngā wā o mua, ko te tangata he IQ tata ki te 140 i kiia he 'tangata mohio'. Arā, tata ki te kotahi i roto i te 250 tāngata i te toharite. Engari i muri mai, i kī tetahi kairangahau me neke atu i te 180 te IQ. Ki te tirohia pērā, kotahi anake i roto i te 2 miriona tāngata ka kiia he tangata mohio.
Engari ko te pono, kāore he whakamāramatanga kotahi mō te 'tangata mohio'. I ēnei rā, e kite ana ngā tākuta me ngā tohunga he kupu whānui e kapi ana i te auahatanga , te kaha ki te whakaaro i ngā huarahi hou, me te kaha ki te kimi otinga hou mō ngā raruraru. Ka karangahia hoki e mātou ngā tamariki he tino pūkenga ēnei he "Tangata Pūkenga".
He take motuhake tēnei mō tēnei?
Kāore anō kia tino mōhio ngā kaipūtaiao me pēhea te tangata e mōhio ai. Engari e mōhio ana rātou he hononga ira kei waenganui i a rātou . Tērā ētahi ira e whakatau ana i te taumata o tō tātou mātauranga.
Ka pāngia hoki te hiahia o te tamaiti, tōna whakapono ki a ia anō, me ētahi atu āhuatanga e tēnei awe ira. Nō reira, ka pā tika ēnei ira ki te pai o tā rātou mahi i roto i ngā mahi kura me ngā whakamātautau mātauranga.
He tino rerekē te roro o te 'tangata mohio'?
Ae, kua kitea e ngā matawai roro he āhuatanga ahurei kei roto i ngā roro o te hunga tino atamai.
- Te nui haere o te oro i ētahi wāhanga o te roro: He pono ehara i te mea he mātau te katoa he mahunga nui. Heoi, kua kitea he nui ake te wāhanga o te roro o ngā 'tangata mohio' e kiia nei ko te "Materia Hina". Koinei te wāhanga matua e tukatuka ana i ngā mōhiohio me te whakahaere i ngā mea pēnei i te mahara, te aro, me te reo.
- Te whakawhitiwhiti tere i waenga i ngā wāhanga o te roro:He tino kaha te mahi a te wāhanga "Matū Mā" o te roro o ēnei tāngata. He rite tēnei "Matū Mā" ki tētahi huarahi nui e hono ana i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te roro. Nā te tino whai hua o tēnei whatunga hononga, ka taea e rātou te whakaaro tere me te uaua.
- Te aro nui me te mātauranga kare ā-roto: Ka taea e ngā roro 'tangata mohio' te wheako i tētahi āhua e kiia nei ko te "Superstimulability." Ko te tikanga ka taea e rātou te rongo hohonu i ngā kare ā-roto o ētahi atu tāngata (te pouri, te harikoa). Ahakoa ka āwhina tēnei i a rātou ki te mārama ki ētahi atu, ka taea hoki te waiho hei wheako tino hoha me te ahotea i ētahi wā.
He aha ngā āhuatanga o te 'pūkenga' e kitea ana i roto i ngā tamariki?
Ehara i te mea he ōrite ngā tamariki katoa. Nō reira, ehara i te mea ka kitea ēnei āhuatanga katoa i roto i te tamaiti kotahi. Engari tirohia mēnā kei tō tamaiti tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei āhuatanga.
| Āhuatanga | Hei whakamārama noa iho... |
|---|---|
| Te ako tere | He tere ake tā rātou ako i ngā kaupapa hou me ngā mea uaua i ērā atu tamariki. Kāore e hiahiatia kia kōrerotia tuaruatia rātou. |
| Te hihiri mutunga kore | He maha ā rātou pātai pēnei i te "He aha?" me te "Pēhea?" He hiahia tō rātou ki te tūhura hohonu i tētahi mea. |
| Te hiahia mō te whakaohooho hinengaro | Me wero tonu ō rātou roro. Kāore a Sum e pai ki te noho ki te kāinga . He pai ki a ia ngā panga, ngā pukapuka, me ngā taonga tākaro hou. |
| Te ako i tua atu i te pakeketanga | Ahakoa ngā akoranga mai i ngā akomanga teitei ake i ā rātou ake, ka ngāwari noa iho ki a rātou te mārama. |
| Ngā kare ā-roto hohonu me te aro nui | He tino aro nui rātou ki ngā kare ā-roto o ētahi atu. Tērā pea ka tangi rātou mō te wā roa i muri i te mātakitaki i tētahi wāhanga pouri i roto i tētahi kiriata. |
| He katakata tawhito ake i te pakeketanga | E mārama ana rātou ki ngā katakata e mārama ana ki ngā pakeke anake. He rerekē rānei ō rātou wairua whakakatakata. |
| Te whakaaro nui | Ka kitea e tātou ngā otinga auaha, kāore i te tumanakohia mō ngā raruraru. |
| Te mōhio nui ki a koe anō | He nui ake tō rātou māramatanga ki a rātou anō, ki ngā āhuatanga o te hapori, me te ao whānui i tō ētahi atu tamariki. |
Me aha ahau mēnā kei te whakapae ahau he tamaiti 'tāpua' anō hoki taku tamaiti?
Mena he ruarua āu mō tēnei, ko te mea pai ko te kōrero ki ngā kaiako kura o tāu tamaiti me tō tākuta whānau . I ētahi whenua, he whakamātautau motuhake hei tautuhi i aua tamariki.
Kāore e taea te whakaako i tētahi tamaiti pēnei i te huarahi noa. Me whai tikanga motuhake rātou hei whakawhanake i ō rātou pūkenga. Nō reira, mā te kōrero ki tētahi tākuta , ki tētahi tohunga mātauranga rānei, ka taea e koe te whakarerekē i ā rātou mahi mātauranga kia pai ai mō te tamaiti.
Ngā tohu e kitea ana i roto i ngā pakeke
Pērā i ngā tamariki, he maha ngā āhuatanga ōrite o ngā pakeke tino mohio. Haunga te tere o te ako me te hiahia ki ngā kaupapa motuhake, he āhuatanga ōrite anō hoki ēnei.
- He āhua pōraruraru tō te wāhi e mahi ana koe, e noho ana rānei.
- Ko te āheinga ki te whakamahi i ngā kupu e kiia ana e ētahi he 'kupu kino' me te tino matatau me te tika .
- He pai ake te mahi i te pō i te ata (Ni GH t owl).
- He pai ake ki te noho ko ia anake i te noho ki ngā wāhi kī tonu i te tangata.
- He mahara tino pai .
Engari he mea nui kia maumahara i ētahi wā ka honoa tēnei mātauranga teitei ki ngā āhuatanga hinengaro pēnei i te manukanuka. Waihoki, ka taea e ētahi tāngata kei roto i te Autism Spectrum te whai pūkenga hinengaro whakamiharo.
Ko te mea nui, he rerekē ia roro, ia tangata. He tapanga noa iho te 'Ataahua'. Mena he ruarua āu mō tāu tamaiti, mōu ake rānei, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ētahi atu kōrero.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Kāore te 'hihiri' e herea ana ki te kaute IQ anake. He huinga o ngā mea maha, pērā i te auahatanga me te kaha ki te whakaaro hōhonu.
- He pānga ira tō tēnei. Ko te tikanga ka taea te tuku iho i ētahi wā mai i ngā mātua ki ngā tamariki.
- Kia tūpato mēnā kei te whakaatu te tamaiti i te hiahia nui, i te tere o te ako, i ngā kare ā-roto hōhonu rānei.
- Mena he ruarua āu mō ngā pūkenga o tāu tamaiti, ko te mea pai ko te kōrero ki ngā kaiako o te kura me tō tākuta.
- He ahurei ia tamaiti, ia tamaiti. Ko tā tātou kawenga hei mātua he kite i ō rātou pūkenga me te āwhina i a rātou ki te whakawhanake i aua pūkenga.
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