Mō te mate huka , kāore he tangata o tō tātou whenua kāore e mōhio ana. He tokomaha e whakaaro ana e rua noa ngā momo mate huka , arā, te Momo 1 me te Momo 2. Engari i mōhio koe kei reira tētahi atu momo mate huka motuhake i tua atu i tēnei? Koinei te mea e kiia nei e te hauora ko te MODY, arā, ko te 'Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young'. He mea onge tēnei, ā, he mea tuku iho . He mea tino nui kia tino tautuhia tēnei, nā te mea he rerekē te maimoatanga mō tēnei i ētahi atu momo mate huka.
He aha te take e whanake ai te MODY? He aha te take?
Ki te kī māmā noa, ka puta te MODY i te huringa, i te whakarerekētanga rānei, o tētahi ira kotahi i roto i tō tātou tinana. Koinei te rerekētanga matua i waenga i te MODY me te mate huka Momo 1 me te Momo 2. Ko ētahi atu momo mate huka ka puta mai i te huinga o ngā āhuatanga, pērā i ngā ira maha, te momona , me te āhua noho rawakore. Engari ka puta te MODY i te ira kotahi.
Whakaarohia, nā tēnei huringa ira, kāore e nui te homoni e whakaputaina ana e tō repeure e kiia nei ko te insulin . E mōhio ana koe, he homoni nui te insulin e āwhina ana i te tinana ki te mimiti i te huka i roto i te kai e kainga ana e tātou hei pūngao, ā, e whakahaere ana hoki i ngā taumata huka toto. Nō reira, ki te kore e nui te insulin, ka piki ake ngā taumata huka toto.
Ko wai te mea ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e tēnei mate?
He mate tuku iho te MODY. Ko te tikanga, ki te pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e te MODY, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e te mate. Hei tauira, ki te pāngia tō whaea, tō pāpā rānei e te MODY, e 50% te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e te mate. He hononga tuku iho tino kaha tēnei. I roto i ētahi whānau, ka kitea te mate i roto i ngā whakatipuranga e toru: ngā koroua, ngā whaea, ngā pāpā, me ngā tamariki.
Ko te tikanga ka kitea tēnei mate i roto i te hunga rangatahi kei raro iho i te 35 tau te pakeke. Heoi, ka pā pea ki ngā tau katoa.
Ko te mea nui, he rerekē ki te mate huka momo 2, ko te hunga e pāngia ana e te MODY kāore i te momona, ā, kāore hoki he toto toto tiketike. Tērā pea he taumaha hauora tō rātou.
Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai mēnā kei a koe te MODY? He aha ngā tohu?
Ko ngā tohu o te MODY e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ira kei a koe te hapa. I ētahi wā, kāore pea koe e kite i tētahi tohu. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, ka puhoi te whanaketanga o te mate. Tērā pea kua nui te huka toto i a koe mō ngā tau, ā, ka puta pea ēnei tohu i muri mai:
- Te matewai me te hiakai pinepine
- Te hiahia kia mimi i ngā wā maha atu i te wā noa
- Te tirohanga pōuri
- Te puta pinepine o ngā mate kiri, ngā mate rewena rānei
- Te ngaronga taumaha me te kore he take motuhake
- Ngenge auau
He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai mēnā kāore e rongoatia?
Pērā i ētahi atu momo mate huka, ko te MODY te tohu o te taumata huka toto tiketike. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka taea e ngā taumata huka toto tiketike te arahi ki ngā raruraru nui mō te wā roa. He mea noa anō hoki tēnei i roto i te MODY.
- Te pakaru o te io
- Mate ngakau
- Te kino o te kanohi (ka mutu pea ka matapo )
- Ngā raruraru waewae
- Ngā mate kiri maha
Me pēhea te tātaritanga o te MODY?
Nā te mea he ngawari noa iho ngā tohu o te MODY, tērā pea kāore koe, tō tākuta rānei e whakaaro he MODY i te tīmatanga. Ina whakaatuhia e te whakamātautau toto auau he teitei te taumata o tō huka toto, ka kī atu tō tākuta he mate huka tōu. Ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te kimi i te momo mate huka kei a koe.
Ka tirohia e tō tākuta te hītori whānau o te mate huka , ā, ka tonoa pea e ia he whakamātautau toto motuhake hei whakakore i te mate huka momo 1, momo 2 rānei.
I runga i ēnei hua, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tētahi whakamātautau ira hei whakaū mēnā kei a koe te MODY. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tango i te DNA mai i te tauira huware, i te tauira toto rānei, ka whakamātautau i roto i te taiwhanga hei tirotiro mēnā he huringa kei roto i ngā ira e puta ai te MODY.
Me pēhea te rongoā mō te MODY?
Ko te maimoatanga mō te MODY e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ira kei roto te hapa. Koia te mea nui kia tika te tautuhi i te mate. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ētahi o ngā momo matua o te MODY me ā rātou maimoatanga.
| Momo MODY | Te maimoatanga |
|---|---|
| MODY 1 me MODY 4 | He mea noa te whakamahi i ngā sulfonylurea hei rongoā mō te mate huka. Ka whakaoho ēnei rongoā i te repe taiaki kia nui ake te insulin. Tērā pea ka hiahia ētahi tāngata ki ngā werohanga insulin. |
| MODY 2 | He tino ngawari tēnei mate. Ka taea te whakahaere mā te kai me te whakakori tinana . I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e hiahiatia he rongoā. |
| MODY 3 | I ngā wāhanga tōmua, ka taea te whakahaere mā te kai. I roto i te wā, ka hiahiatia pea ngā pire sulfonylurea me ngā werohanga insulin i muri mai. |
| MODY 5 | Me werohia te insulin ki tēnei. He momo onge tēnei. Ka pā pea ki ētahi atu okana, pērā i ngā whatukuhu. Nō reira, me rongoā hoki ngā raruraru pērā i ngā whēkau whatukuhu, te ngoikore rānei o te whatukuhu. |
| MODY 6 | Ka puta tēnei momo i te nuinga o te wā i te 40 tau te pakeke. Ka hoatu te inihurini hei rongoā. |
E kite ana koe, he rerekē te maimoatanga i runga i te momo MODY. Nō reira, ki te mea he mate huka tōu, tō tētahi mema rānei o te whānau, inā koa i puta mai i te wā taitamariki, ā, kāore he momona, he mea tino nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mōna.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He momo mate huka a MODY e rerekē ana i te Momo 1 me te Momo 2, ā, e puta mai ana i ngā take ira.
- Ka tukuna iho tēnei i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pā ki te hunga rangatahi, hiroki.
- Nā te mea he rerekē ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga i runga i te momo MODY, he mea tino nui kia tika te tautuhi mate.
- Mena kei roto i ngā whakatipuranga maha o tō whānau te mate huka, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō tēnei.
- Ahakoa te momo mate huka, he mea nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā raruraru.
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