Kei te pupuhi hoki tō kaki, kei te ngenge hoki? Me kōrero tātou mō te mate tairoidi!

Kei te ngenge hoki koe, kei te kore ora? Kāore rānei koe i te tino marino i ētahi wā, kei te tere te pao o tō ngākau ? Tērā pea he pupuhi iti kei mua o tō kaki? Mena kei a koe tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu, ko tētahi o ngā take pea kei muri i a rātou ko te mate e kiia nei ko te thyroiditis. He tokomaha te hunga kāore i te mōhio ki tēnei. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnei mea kia tino māmā, kia mārama ai koe.

Tuatahi, kia kite tātou, he aha tēnei repe tairoi ?

He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he okana iti tino nui te repe tairoiti i roto i tō tātou tinana. He rite tōna āhua ki te pūrerehua, ā, kei mua o tō tātou kaki, i raro noa iho i te wheua kaki. Whakaarohia tō tātou tinana he motuka. He rite te repe tairoiti ki te whakateretere e whakahaere ana i te tere o te miihini o tēnei motuka. Ko ngā homoni e tukuna ana e tēnei repe e whakatau ana i te tere o te mahi a tō tātou ngākau, roro, me ngā wāhanga katoa o tō tātou tinana. Arā, ko te pākia o te tinana e tata ana ki te whakahaere katoatia e tēnei repe iti.

Na, he aha te mate thyroiditis?

Ko te mate tairoidi he mumura , he pupuhi rānei o te repe tairoidi. Ka pā ki te tangata katoa, engari he mea noa i roto i ngā wāhine taitamariki me ngā wāhine waenga-pakeke. Ina mumura te repe, ka whakararuraru i tana mahi noa. E rua ngā putanga pea: 1. He nui ake ngā homoni e whakaputaina ana e ia i te mea e tika ana. 2. He iti iho rānei ngā homoni e whakaputaina ana e ia i te mea e tika ana. E toru ngā wāhanga o tēnei mate:

He aha ngā tohu o te mate thyroiditis?

Ko ngā tohu noa ko te ngenge ohorere , te pupuhi i te taha mua o te kaki , me te mamae o te kaki i ētahi wā. Heoi, ka rerekē anō hoki ngā tohu i runga i te nui o te taumata o ō homoni (hyperthyroidism) me te iti rānei (hypothyroidism).

He aha ngā take me ngā momo matua o te mate thyroid?

He maha ngā take e pupuhi ai tō repe tairoi. Tērā pea nā te mate huaketo, mate kitakita rānei, ētahi rongoā e tangohia ana e koe (Lithium, Interferon), he raruraru rānei kei tō ake pūnaha ārai mate. He maha ngā momo matua o te mate thyroid:

• Te mate a Hashimoto: Koinei te momo tino noa. Ko te mea ka tupu, ka pohehe te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana i te repe tairoi hei hoariri, ā, ka whakaekea e ia. He rite ki tā tātou ake ope taua e whakaeke ana i tō tātou ake puni. I roto i te wā, ka ngoikore te repe, ā, ka kore e taea te whakaputa i ngā homoni e ranea ana (Hypothyroidism).

• Te mate tairoidi iti-whakapeka: Ka puta pinepine tēnei i muri i te mate huaketo pērā i te rewharewha, te makariri rānei. I te tīmatanga, ka piki ake ngā taumata homoni me te mamae o te kaki (hyperthyroidism), ā, i muri mai ka heke iho ngā taumata homoni (hypothyroidism), ā, i roto i ngā marama 12-18, ka hoki te repe ki te āhua noa.

• Te mate tairoiti i muri i te whānautanga: Ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga i roto i te tau tuatahi i muri i te whānautanga . Ko ngā wāhine kua pāngia e ngā raruraru tairoiti i mua ko rātou te hunga tino mōrearea. Engari kaua e manukanuka, mā te maimoatanga tika, ka ea katoa i roto i ngā marama 18.

• Te mate tairoidi puku: E ai ki te ingoa, kāore tēnei momo e puta he tohu nui, inā koa te mamae. He rite tēnei ki te momo e puta ana i muri i te whānautanga. Ka piki ake ngā homoni i te tuatahi, kātahi ka heke, kātahi ka memeha haere i roto i te wā.

Me pēhea te tātaritanga tika a te tākuta i tēnei mate?

Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka pātai ia mō ō tohumate, ka tirotiro i tō tinana, kātahi ka tūtohu i tētahi, i ētahi rānei whakamātautau hei whakaū i te mate.

• Whakamātautau toto: Koinei te whakamātautau tino taketake. Ka tirohia ngā taumata o ngā homoni tairoi (TSH, T3, T4) i roto i tō toto kia mārama ai koe ki te momo mate kei a koe.

• Whakamātautau tango iodine radioactive (RAIU): I tēnei whakamātautau, ka hoatu he iti noa te iodine hei inu māu hei pire, hei wai rānei. Kaua e manukanuka, kāore tēnei e kino ki tō tinana. Kātahi, i roto i ngā haora 24, ka ine te mīhini i te nui o te iodine e mimitihia ana e tō repe tairoi.

• Matawai tairoiti: Kei roto hoki i tēnei ko te werohanga i tētahi nui iti o te rauemi irahiko ki roto i tō kaki me te tango pikitia o te repe.

• Whakamātautau ESR : Mā tēnei ka ine i te nui o te mumura i roto i te tinana. Mena he teitei tēnei uara, he tohu pea tēnei o te mate tairoiti iti iho i te taumata teitei.

• Matawai Ultrasound: He matawai tino māmā tēnei, kāore he mamae. Ka taea te kite mārama mēnā he puku kei roto i tō repe tairoi, me pēhea te rere o te toto, me te āhua o te repe.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te mate thyroiditis?

Ko ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo o te mate tairoi kei a koe me te āhua o ō tohumate.

• Hypothyroidism: Mena he ngoikore ngā homoni i roto i tō tinana, ka hoatu e tō tākuta he pire homoni tairoi ki a koe i waho. Ka whakarerekētia e ia te horopeta ina hiahiatia ina hoki anō tō pūnaha pākia ki te āhua noa.

• Mena he nui rawa te homoni (Hyperthyroidism):Mena he teitei ngā taumata homoni, ka hoatu he rongoā motuhake (ngā rongoā antithyroid) hei whakahaere i aua tohu. Waihoki, ka hoatu pea he rongoā pēnei i te Beta-blockers hei whakahaere i ngā tohu pēnei i te pikinga o te tere o te ngakau me te wiri.

• Mō te mamae: Ki te mamae tō kaki, ka kīia pea koe kia tango i tētahi rongoā mamae māmā pēnei i te aspirin, i te ibuprofen rānei. Ki te tino kino te mamae, tera pea ka hiahiatia ētahi atu maimoatanga.

He tino onge, mēnā kāore e puta he oranga mai i ētahi atu maimoatanga, me mahi pokanga pea. Te mate tairoidi, te tairoidi, Ngā tohu o te tairoidi, Te pupuhi o te kaki, Te mate a Hashimoto, Ngā raruraru homoni