Kua ohorere koe i te kitenga i tētahi kōhanga wāpi i roto i tō māra, i roto rānei i tō whare? Kāore ianei taua tangi e wiri ai tō tinana? He tokomaha o tātou ka mataku ina kite tātou i tētahi wāpi, i tētahi honeti rānei. Engari he tino morearea katoa ngā momo wāpi e wehingia ana e tātou? Kāore pea rātou i te kino pērā i tā tātou e whakaaro nei. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō ēnei wāpi me ngā honeti, ō rātou whanonga, me pēhea te tūpato ki a rātou, me te aha me mahi mēnā ka ngaua koe.
Ko wai ngā wāpu me ngā wāpu? He kararehe noa iho rānei rātou?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he pepeke rere ngā wāpu, he wero kei raro i ō rātou tinana. He maha ake ngā wā ka kitea ai ēnei mea hanga, inā koa i te wā maroke. Ahakoa e kite ana tātou i a rātou he mea whakararuraru, i mōhio koe he nui te ratonga a ēnei wāpu ki te rauropi?
Āe, he tika tēnā. He tohunga ngā pī ki te hopu manu. Ka whaia e rātou ngā pepeke e whakararuraru ana i a tātou, pērā i ngā namu, ngā pungawerewere, me ngā anuhe, ā, ka whāngaihia ki ā rātou tamariki. Mā tēnei ka noho tonu te taupori pepeke. Nā, he aha te kai a ngā pī pakeke? Ka inu rātou i te waihonga o ngā putiputi. Mā tēnei, ka whakapūpū rātou i ngā putiputi i a rātou e haere ana mai i te putiputi ki te putiputi. Engari i te rapu putiputi, pērā i ngā pī, ka inu ngā pī i te waihonga o tētahi putiputi, ā, ka āwhina ki te whakapūpū i aua putiputi.
He maha ngā wāhi e hanga kōhanga ai ngā pepeke. Ko ētahi momo e hanga kōhanga ana i roto i ngā rākau, i raro i ngā tuanui o ngā whare, me te taha o ngā pakitara. Ko ētahi e hanga kōhanga ana i raro i te whenua, i roto rānei i te paru. Ko ngā pepeke, kāore e whakaeke i te tangata. Heoi , ka taea e rātou te tino pukuriri mēnā ka whakatata atu tātou, ka kino rānei i ō rātou kōhanga. Nō reira, mēnā he kōhanga pepeke kei te taha o ngā kāinga, i ngā wāhi rānei e haereerea ana e te tangata, he mea whakaaro nui kia tangohia atu i mua i te noho hei tūponotanga.
He wāpu? He pī? Me pēhea koe e tino mōhio ai?
He tokomaha te hunga e whakapoauau ana i te wāpu me te pī. Engari he torutoru ngā huarahi māmā hei wehewehe i ngā mea e rua. He mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei, nā te mea he tino rerekē ā rāua whanonga me ngā pānga ka puta.
| Āhuatanga | Wāpī / Pīni | Pī |
|---|---|---|
| Te āhua o te tinana | He kanapa, he maeneene te āhua o te tinana. He tino kikokore te hope. | He huruhuru angiangi te tinana. He porotaka paku te tinana. |
| Kai | Ka whaia e rātou ētahi atu pepeke me ngā pūngāwerewere, ā, ka inumia hoki e rātou te waihonga. | Ko te nekita me te hae anake tā rātou e kai ai. |
| Ngā rauemi kōhanga | Ka hanga e rātou ō rātou kōhanga mai i tētahi mea rite ki te pepa mā te whakaranu i ngā mea pēnei i te muka rakau me ō rātou huware. Ko ētahi momo ka hanga i ō rātou kōhanga mai i te paru. | He mea hanga ngā punua whewhe i te ware pi i hangaia e ō rātou ake tinana. |
| Whanoke / Whakaekenga | He tino pukuriri rātou mēnā ka whakatata atu ki te whare herehere. Ka whakaeke pea ētahi momo kuri i te kore take. | I te nuinga o te wā ka whakaeke noa ngā pī mēnā ka rongo rātou i tētahi tūmomo mōrearea nui. |
Ngā momo Debara noa i Sri Lanka
Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā momo tāngata e rua e kitea ana e tātou i Sri Lanka ki ngā wāhanga matua e rua.
1. Ngā pōpokorua pāpori, pukuriri: Koinei te momo e tino wehi ai tātou. E noho ana rātou i roto i ngā rōpū nui, i roto i ngā kōhanga nunui. Ka kitea ēnei kōhanga i roto i ngā rākau, i raro hoki i ngā tuanui o ngā whare. Mēnā ka pāngia te kōhanga e te riri iti noa iho, ka haere mai te kahui katoa ki te whakaeke.
2. Ngā Wāpā Mokemoke: Kāore tēnei momo i te tino pukuriri. Hei tauira, ko te wāpā e hanga ana i ngā kōhanga iti mai i te paru, pērā i te "Karaleawa". Ka noho mokemoke rātou. Ki te kore tō rātou kōhanga e pakaru tika, he onge noa iho rātou ki te whakararuraru.
He ngau wāpi - me wehi koe? Me aha koe?
He tino mamae te ngau a te wāpi. Tērā pea ka pupuhi, ka whero hoki te wāhi i ngaua ai. I te nuinga o te wā, ehara i te whara kino te ngau kotahi a te wāpi. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ka tino morearea.
Ko te mea nui: Mena kua pāngia koe e te mate pāwera nui ki te ngau a te pepeke i mua, kaua e whakahawea ki te ngau a te wāpi.
Āhea koe me haere tonu ki te hōhipera?
Ki te kite koe i tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei,Haere tonu ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata. He tohu pea tēnei o te mate pāwera nui (anaphylaxis).
- Te uaua ki te manawa, te poto o te manawa
- Te pupuhi o te mata, ngutu, arero, korokoro rānei
- Te whanoke , te ngoikore, te ngaro rānei o te māramatanga
- Ngā tere o te ngakau
- He mākūkū, he mākūkū nui rānei puta noa i te tinana
- Te ruaki, te mamae rānei o te puku
Ētahi atu mea hei aro atu:
- Ki te ngaua koe e ētahi wāpi i te wā kotahi: Ki te whakaekea koe e tētahi kahui wāpi, he tino morearea nā te mea he nui te paitini e uru ana ki te tinana. Mēnā he pēnei, me haere koe ki te hōhipera.
- Ki te ngaua te waha, te korokoro, te ihu rānei: Ki te pupuhi ēnei wāhi, ka ārai pea i te ara manawa, ā, ka uaua ai te manawa. Nō reira, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
Ki te kite koe i tētahi kōhanga wāpi... me pēhea te tango atu?
Ki te kite koe i tētahi kōhanga wāpi i roto i tō whare, i tō māra rānei, ko te mea tuatahi kia mahia ko te kaua e mataku.
Kia maumahara, ki te kore te kōhanga o te pī i tētahi wāhi e toro atu ana koe i ngā wā katoa, pērā i tētahi rākau teitei i tētahi kokonga tawhiti o te māra, he pai ake te waiho noa iho, me te kore e kino.
Heoi, ki te mea kei te taha o te tatau, o te matapihi, o tētahi wāhi rānei e takaro ana ngā tamariki te whare herehere, me tango atu.
Whakatūpato: Kaua e ngana ki te tango i ngā kōhanga nunui, inā koa ko ērā he kōhanga nanakia. Rapua te āwhina a tētahi kamupene whakahaere pepeke ngaio, a tētahi tangata rānei. He mea nui tēnei mō te haumaru o koe me tō whānau.
Mena he kōhanga iti e whakaaro ana koe ka taea e koe te tango atu, whai i ēnei mahi:
- Mauria he kākahu tiaki: Mauria he kākahu matotoru, he kākahu hipoki katoa. Mauria he tarau roa, he hāte ringaringa roa, he pūtu, he karapu, me te kopare kanohi. Herea ō tarau me ō ringaringa hāte.
- Kōwhiria te wā tika: Ko te wā pai ki te mahi i tēnei ko muri i te pō, i mua rānei i te ata, i te wā e iti rawa ana te mahi a ngā pītara.
- Whakamahia ngā taputapu tika: He rehu ā-pūwero kei reira mō ngā wāpi me ngā honete. Kōwhiria tētahi ka taea te uru ki tawhiti. Mō ngā kōhanga o raro whenua, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te puehu patu pepeke.
Ki te kore te kōhanga e tino whakangaromia i te wā tuatahi, me mahi anō i roto i ētahi rā. Engari me whakaaro tonu ki te haumaru i ngā wā katoa e taea ana.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara i te mea he nanakia ngā momo wāpu me ngā tāwharau katoa, engari kia tūpato tonu i te taha o ō rātou kōhanga.
- Tāutuhia te rerekētanga i waenga i te wāpu me te pī. He maeneene, he kanapa te tinana o ngā wāpu. He wero tō ngā pī.
- Ahakoa ehara i te mea morearea te ngau a te wāpi kotahi, ka taea e ia te mamae me te pupuhi.
- Mena kei te whakaatu koe i ngā tohu mate pāwera kino pēnei i te uaua ki te manawa, te pupuhi o te kanohi, te ngaua rānei e te wāpi , haere tonu ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera.
- Mena he pātai āu mō ngā mate pāwera, kōrero ki tō tākuta .
- Kaua e ngana ki te tango i ngā kōhanga wāpu nunui māu ake. Rapua te āwhina a tētahi tohunga mohio.
👩🏽⚕️ Ngā pātai tāpiri (FAQs)
💬 He kararehe kotahi te Hornet me te Wāpi? Me pēhea te wehewehe i a rāua?
Ehara ēnei e rua i te kararehe kotahi! He pepeke iti te wāpu, he kōwhai, he pango ngā rārangi, he tinana angiangi (he hope angiangi). Engari he nui ake te Hornet i te wāpu, he whero pouri/parauri, he pango hoki, ā, he kararehe tino pukuriri. He maha ngā wāpu e haere mai ana ki ngā whare ki te rapu kai/honi. Waihoki, ka taea e te wero wāpu te whakaputa i tētahi paihana tino kino (Anaphylaxis) i te wero wāpu!
💬 He aha te āwhina tuatahi tino taketake hei mahi i te kāinga i muri i te ngaunga a te wāpu, te honi rānei?
Ko te mea tuatahi me mahi ko te tirotiro mēnā kua piri te wero ki te kiri. Mēnā kei te pēnā, tangohia mārire mā te whakamahi i te miro miro/kāri nama (kaua e pēhia ki ō maihao, nā te mea ka nui ake te paitini e uru ki te tinana!). Kātahi ka horoia te wāhi ki te hopi, ka pania he poraka hukapapa hei whakaiti i te pupuhi. Mēnā kei te whakapae koe he mate pāwera koe, ka taea e koe te tango i te papa Chlorpheniramine/Cetirizine mai i te whare rongoā.
💬 He aha ngā 'Haki Whero' mōrearea e tika ana kia tere ai tō haere ki te hōhipera, kaua e noho noa ki te kāinga ina pāngia koe e te mate manawa?
He whakamate te paitini o te wāpi! Ko te mōrearea nui rawa atu! I roto i ngā meneti i muri i te ngaunga, mēnā 1) ka puta te 'poto o te manawa', 2) ka pupuhi nui te mata, ngā kanohi, ngā ngutu me te arero (Angioedema), 3) ka puta he pupuhi whero puta noa i te tinana me te whanoke/ngaro o te māramatanga (Anaphylactic Shock), ka mate pea te tūroro i roto i ngā hēkona! Me waea tonu atu koe ki te waka tūroro, me kawe rānei ia ki te tari ohorere o te hōhipera!
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