Kia tūpato ki te pūngāwerewere tino morearea o te ao! (Pūngāwerewere Whatunga)

He paku wehi anō hoki koe i ngā pūngāwerewere? Kātahi ka kōrerohia tēnei mō tētahi o ngā momo pūngāwerewere tino morearea, tino paitini hoki o te ao. Ka karangatia tēnei pūngāwerewere ko te Funnel Web Spider. Ahakoa kāore mātou e kite i a rātou i Sri Lanka, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei pūngāwerewere, inā koa kei te haereere koe, kei te mahi, kei te ako rānei i tētahi whenua pērā i a Ahitereiria. Nō reira, me titiro tātou he aha ngā meka me mōhio koe mō tēnei kararehe morearea.

Ko wai tēnei Pūngāwerewere Tukutuku?

He kupu whakarāpopoto, he rōpū pūngāwerewere ngā Pūngāwerewere Whatunga. I ahu mai tō rātou ingoa i te āhua o te tukutuku e hangaia ana e rātou. Arā, he rite te āhua o tēnei tukutuku pūngāwerewere ki te whatunga.

Neke atu i te 40 ngā momo Pūngāwerewere Whatunga o te ao. He uaua ki te tautuhi i a rātou, nā te mea he rite tonu te āhua ki ētahi atu momo pūngāwerewere. He rahi waenga ki te rahi nui te nuinga. He maha ngā atarangi o te mangu, te parauri pouri rānei. Ka eke pea ki te 5 ki te 10 henimita te roa, tae atu ki ō rātou waewae. E ai ki te pūtaiao, e rua ngā momo: `(Atrax)` me `(Hadronyche)`.

Ko te take matua mō tēnei ko ō rātou niho tino kaha. Whakaarohia, ka taea e ēnei niho te wero i te kapu o tō hu, tae atu ki tō maikuku, ki tō waewae rānei. Ahakoa he paitini ngā pūngāwerewere tāne me ngā pūngāwerewere uwha, kua kitea e ngā rangahau e rima ngā wā ka nui ake te kino o te paitini o ngā pūngāwerewere tāne i ō ngā pūngāwerewere uwha .

Kei hea ēnei pūngāwerewere e noho ana?

He maha ngā momo pūngāwerewere Funnel Web, ā, e noho ana rātou i ngā wāhi maha o te ao. E 30 pea ngā momo e kitea ana i te rawhiti o Ahitereiria me Tasmania, inā koa i te taha o Poihākena. Koia te take ko te pūngāwerewere Funnel Web rongonui o te ao ko te Sydney Funnel Web Spider. Ko te pūngāwerewere toa o tēnei momo te pūngāwerewere tino morearea i Ahitereiria katoa.

Haunga Ahitereiria, ka kitea anō hoki rātou i Aotearoa, i ētahi wāhi o Ūropi, me Chile. Ka puritia hoki e ētahi hei kararehe whakapaipai.

Ko te nuinga o te wā ka noho rātou i roto i ngā rua i keria tata ki te whenua. Ina koa, i raro i ngā toka, i raro i ngā take rākau, i roto rānei i ngā poro rākau pirau. I ētahi wā ka noho rātou i runga ake i te whenua, i roto i ngā rarauhe, i ngā take rākau rānei. Ka hanga e rātou he kupenga miro hiraka āhua-taura ki te tomokanga ki tō rātou rua. Kua whakakikoruatia te rua ki te hiraka, ka hanga he kauhanga e 30 henimita te roa. Ka tatari marie te pūngāwerewere i te pito o tēnei kauhanga kia mau rā anō te kai i roto i te kupenga.

He aha te āhua o tō rātou huringa ora me ā rātou whanonga?

Pērā i ētahi atu pūngāwerewere, ka whakaputa uri rātou mā te whakatakoto hua. I te wā e moe ana, ka kōrero te toa mā te mirimiri i te tukutuku a te uwha i tētahi ara motuhake. Ki te hiahia te uwha, ka whakaae te toa ki te tukutuku. I muri i te moe, ka whakatakoto te uwha i waenga i te 100 me te 200 hua i roto i tētahi pēke hua, e iri haumaru ana i roto i te tukutuku.

Ka pao ngā hua hei pungawerewere ririki i roto i te marama. Ahakoa he iti, he rite tonu ki ngā pungawerewere pakeke. I a rātou e tipu ana, ka unuhia ō rātou kiri. I muri i tētahi wā, ka tīmata ēnei pungawerewere ki te hanga i ō rātou ake kupenga, ā, ka ora. Ahakoa he rerekē te roa o te oranga i runga i te momo, ko te nuinga o ngā pungawerewere tukutuku hau e ora ana mō te tau.

Me pēhea tā rātou whaiwhai?

He tino ahurei hoki tā rātou tikanga hopu manu.

Kāore rātou e wehe i ō rātou tukutuku i te nuinga o te wā, engari ka wehe atu rātou mēnā ka whakararuraruhia rātou. Ko ngā pūngāwerewere tāne o te Sydney Funnel Web, ina koa, ka puta mai i te pō i muri i te ua. Koinei te wā e tino tūpono ai rātou ki te tomo ki ngā whare.

Me aha koe mēnā ka ngaua koe e te pungawerewere? Te haumaru me te āwhina tuatahi

Koinei te wāhanga tino nui. Mena kei roto koe i tētahi rohe e kitea ai ngā pūngāwerewere o te Whatunga, kia mau koe i ngā hu matotoru . Mena kei te tapahi koe i te tarutaru, kei te māra rānei, mauhia he tōkena matotoru . Kia tino tupato i te wā e mahi ana i te taha o ngā toka, o ngā poro rākau, me ērā atu mea.

Ehara i te mea onge ngā ngau a te pūngāwerewere, nā te mea ka whakaeke noa rātou mēnā kei te mataku rātou. Heoi, ki te puta he ngau, ka mate pea. Hei tauira, ka mate pea te ngau a te pūngāwerewere o te Sydney Funnel Web mēnā kāore e rongoatia i roto i te 15 meneti.

Ngā tohu o te horomitanga o te paitini pungawerewere

He tino mamae te ngau a te pūngāwerewere whatu. Ka puta pea ngā tohu puta noa i te tinana. Kia kite tātou he aha aua tohu.

Me aha: Āwhina tuatahi tika

Mena he iti noa te whakapae kei te ngaua koe e te pūngāwerewere Funnel Web, whakaarohia he āhuatanga ohorere hauora tēnei, ā, me mahi tonu.

1. Noho marino: Kaua e mataku, kia marino te tūroro. Ka nui ake te nekeneke o te tinana, ka tere ake te horapa o te paitini.

2. Haere tonu ki te hōhipera: Kawea te tūroro ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera i te wā e taea ai.

3. Whakaū i te nekehanga mā te pēhanga: Pērā i tāu mahi mō te ngau a te nakahi, takaihia he takai kia mau ki runga ake, ki raro iho hoki i te wāhi i ngaua ai. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te horapa o te paitini mā roto i te pūnaha lymphatic.

4. Whakakorea te ringa/waewae e pāngia ana: Whai muri i te tāpiritanga o te takai, whakatakotoria he mea pērā i te whitiki rakau ka takai anō i te ringa, i te waewae rānei kia kore ai e neke (piri).

5. Kaua e tangohia te takai kia tae rā anō koe ki te hōhipera.

6. Mō ētahi atu pārongo: Mena he ruarua āu, he hiahia rānei ki ētahi atu pārongo, ka taea e koe te waea atu ki te National Poison Information Centre kei te Hōhipera ā-Motu o Colombo , ka rapu tohutohu.