Ina kī atu tō tākuta me whai 'Matawai Wheua Tinana Katoa' koe, tera pea ka mataku koe, ka āwangawanga hoki. He mea noa te puta ake o ngā pātai maha ki tō hinengaro, pērā i te, "He aha te momo matawai tēnei? He aha i mahia ai tēnei? Ka mamae tēnei? He mea nui?" Kaua e mataku. Ehara tēnei i te mea nui, i te mea whakamataku rānei e ai ki tō whakaaro. He huarahi tino pai, matatau hoki tēnei ki te mōhio tika ki te hauora o ō wheua. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea me te taipitopito, me te whakautu i ngā pātai katoa kei roto i tō hinengaro, i roto i te huarahi tino māmā, āe?
He aha te tikanga o tēnei Matawai Wheua Tinana Katoa?
He matawai motuhake tēnei e tirotiro ana i te hauora o ō wheua puta noa i tō tinana. Hei tika ake, he matawai whakaahua rongoā karihi. Kaua e wehi i taua kupu. Ahakoa he uaua te hangarau e whakamahia ana, he māmā noa iho tēnei whakamātautau, ā, he tino haumaru hoki mō te nuinga o te tangata .
He maha ngā wā ka tonoa e ngā tākuta tēnei matawai hei whakaū mēnā kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki ngā wheua. Ka āwhina hoki ki te whakatau i te wāhanga o te mate pukupuku, te tawhiti rānei kua horapa.
I mua i tēnei matawai, ka werohia he iti noa te rongoā ki roto i te uaua i roto i tō ringaringa. Ka kiia tēnei he 'radiotracer'. He iti noa iho, he haumaru hoki te nui o ngā rauemi irahiko kei roto. Ina uru tēnei rongoā ki roto i tō tinana, ka haere ki ngā wāhi kei reira ētahi huringa, pakaru, mahi rerekē rānei o ō wheua. Kātahi, ina tirohia e koe i runga i te matawai, ka kitea aua wāhi he tino kanapa. He rite ki te whiti i te rama i roto i te rūma pōuri, ā, ka kite mārama noa i tētahi wāhi. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tākuta ki te kimi i te wāhi tika o te mate.
He aha rawa ngā mea ka taea e tēnei matawai te kite?
Ka taea e te Matawai Wheua Tinana Katoa te tautuhi i ngā kino, i ngā huringa rānei o ō wheua. Engari ko te mea nui kia maumahara, kāore tēnei matawai e whakaatu tika ana i te take o te kino, o te huringa rānei. Ka whakaatu noa i te wāhi kei reira te raruraru.
Nō reira, ka whakamahia e te tākuta tēnei matawai hei taputapu tātaritanga anake. Ka whakamahia e ia ngā mōhiohio mai i tēnei matawai me ētahi atu whakamātautau hei whakatau i te mutunga.
Tirohia te ripanga i raro nei kia kite ai i ngā momo mate hauora ka taea e tēnei matawai te āwhina ki te tautuhi.
| Te āhua hauora ka taea te tautuhi | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Matepukupuku wheua | Te kimi i te mate pukupuku e tīmata ana i roto i ngā wheua, kua horapa rānei i wāhi kē atu. |
| Ngā whati wheua | Hei kite i ngā whati tino ngoikore e kore e taea e te hihi-X noa te hopu. |
| Ngā mate wheua (Osteomyelitis) | Hei tautuhi i ngā mate pukupuku i puta mai i ngā iroriki e uru ana ki roto i ngā wheua. |
| Te mamae o te wheua kāore i te mōhiotia te take | Hei kimi i te pūtake o te mamae o te wheua kāore i taea e ētahi atu whakamātautau te kimi i te pūtake. |
| Te Mate Rumati (Osteoarthritis) | Ki te kite i te āhua o te pakaru me te haehae o ngā hononga me ōna pānga. |
| Te mate a Paget o te wheua | Hei tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te hanganga me te pakaru o te wheua. |
| Te mate pukupuku kore toto | Hei tautuhi i tētahi āhuatanga e mate ai te kiko o te wheua nā te iti o te rere o te toto ki ngā wheua. |
Me pēhea taku whakarite i mua i te matawai?
Koinei te wāhanga pai rawa atu. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he whakaritenga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō tēnei matawai. Mā tō tīma hauora koe e hoatu ngā tohutohu e hiahiatia ana e koe.
- Ka taea e koe te kai me te inu pērā i te tikanga .
- Ka taea e koe te tango i ō rongoā pērā i ngā wā katoa . Engari ki te kī mai tō tākuta he rerekē, me pena koe.
- I te rā o te matawai, kaua e mau i tētahi mea kei roto he mea whakarewa . Hei tauira, me tango e koe ngā whakapaipai, ngā whitiki me ngā poroporo whakarewa, me ngā wati.
- Mena he wāhanga whakarewa kei roto i tō tinana (hei tauira, ngā hononga horihori, ngā tāpiringa niho, ngā taputapu whakatere) , me kōrero ki tō tākuta, ki tō tohunga hangarau rānei . Kātahi rātou ka whakatau mēnā he haumaru tēnei matawai māu.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te matawai?
I te rā o te matawai, me tatari koe mō ētahi haora i te hōhipera, i te pokapū matawai rānei. Nō reira, kia rite hoki mō tēnā. Anei te tukanga katoa mō te whakaoti i te matawai taahiraa i te taahiraa.
Ko te mea nui, kāore koe e rongo i te mamae i roto i ēnei mahi katoa. Haunga te ngau kino i te wā e werohia ana, kāore he mamae.
| Ngā Hipanga | He aha te mea e tupu ana? |
|---|---|
| 1. Te werohanga | Ka werohia e te tohunga hangarau te rongoā 'radiotracer' i kōrerotia e au i mua ake nei ki roto i te uaua o tō ringa. Ka rite ki te ngau a te pōpokorua iti i a koe, koinā anake. |
| 2. Te wā tatari | Kātahi ka tatari koe mō te 1 ki te 4 hāora . E hiahiatia ana tēnei wā kia haere te rongoā mā roto i tō toto, kia mimitia ki roto i ō wheua. I tēnei wā, kāore koe e rongo i te rongoā e uru ana ki roto i tō tinana. |
| 3. Te inu wai me te mimi | I roto i ngā haora torutoru e tatari ana koe, ka tonoa koe kia inu i ētahi karāhe wai . Ka tonoa hoki koe kia mimi pinepine. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tango i ngā matū radiotracer taikaha kāore anō kia mimiti ki roto i ō wheua. |
| 4. Matawai | Kia pau te wā, ka haria koe ki te rūma matawai. Ka takoto noa koe ki runga i te moenga, ko tō mata he piko. Ka neke mārire tētahi kāmera nui (e kiia nei ko te 'kāmera gamma') i runga i tō tinana, ka tango whakaahua. |
| 5. Te whakarerekē i te tū | Hei tiki pikitia mārama, kore-pōuriuri, ka tonoa pea koe kia pupuri i tō manawa mō ētahi hēkona . Ka tonoa pea hoki koe kia huri paku i tō tūnga hei tango pikitia mai i ngā koki rerekē. |
E 30 ki te 60 meneti te roa o te matawai, engari he maha ngā hāora e pau ana mō te tukanga katoa, tae atu ki te wā e pau ana kia mimiti te rongoā ki roto i te tinana.
He tūponotanga, he pānga taha rānei kei roto i tēnei?
He whakamātautau tino haumaru tēnei mō te nuinga o te tangata. He iti rawa te horopeta o te irahiko i roto i te taputapu irahiko, kāore koe e manukanuka ki te horapa o te irahiko ki ētahi atu.
Heoi, hei ārai iti, me noho tawhiti atu koe i te hunga e tino mōrearea ana (hei tauira, ngā pēpi, ngā tamariki nohinohi, me ngā wāhine hapu ) mō te 24 hāora i muri i te matawai.
Kia maumahara rawa!
Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mēnā kei te hapu koe, kei te hapu pea koe, kei te whāngai u rānei. Kāore tēnei matawai i te haumaru mō ngā whaea hāpu me ngā whaea whāngai u.
Kāore te nuinga o te tangata e pāngia e ngā pānga taha i muri i tēnei matawai. Tērā pea ka puta he marō, he pupuhi rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai. Ka memeha noa iho tēnei i roto i ētahi rā. Whai muri i te matawai, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga, te taraiwa, me te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā. Ka tohutohu tō tākuta kia inu koe i te nui o te wai mō ngā haora 48 e whai ake nei. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tango i te toenga o te radiotracer mai i tō tinana.
He aha te kōrero a te pūrongo matawai? He aha te mea ka tupu i muri mai?
Kāore koe e whiwhi tonu i ngā hua o te matawai. I te nuinga o te wā, ka roa pea te wiki, e rua rānei, kia tae mai ai te pūrongo ki te tākuta, ā, kia whakamārama atu ai ki a koe.
E whakaatu ana te pūrongo i ngā mea e kiia nei ko ngā "wāhi wera" i roto i ō wheua. Koinei ngā wāhi kua nui ake te kohikohinga o te radiotracer, kei reira rānei ētahi āhuatanga rerekē.
Nō reira, ki te mea kei te pūrongo he "wāhi wera" pēnei, ko te tikanga he raruraru kei aua wāhi. Engari ko te take matua mō tēnāKāore e taea e tēnei matawai anake te whakaatu he aha te mea e tupu ana. Nō reira, tera pea ka tonoa e tō tākuta ētahi atu whakamātautau hei kimi i te tino take. Kei roto i ēnei whakamātautau:
- Biopsy - Te tango i tētahi wahi kiko iti mai i te wāhi ka tirotirohia.
- Matawai CT (CT - matawai tomography rorohiko)
- Matawai MRI (MRI - whakaahua aukume)
- Matawai PET (matawai tomografi tukunga positron)
'Matawai Wheua', 'Matawai DEXA', 'MRI'... He rite tonu ēnei?
He mea tēnei e whakapoauau ana i te tini o te tangata. Me whakamārama tātou i tēnā.
- Te Matawai Wheua me te Matawai Wheua Tinana Katoa: He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngātahitia ēnei kupu e rua. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ina tirohia te hononga kotahi, te wheua kotahi rānei, kaua te tinana katoa, ka kiia he "Matawai Wheua".
- Matawai DEXA: He matawai wheua anō hoki tēnei. Heoi, ka tirohia te mātotoru o ō wheua . Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei tirotiro i ngā mate angiangi wheua pēnei i te osteoporosis. He rerekē rawa tēnei whakamātautau i te Matawai Wheua Tinana Katoa.
- Matawai MRI: He rerekē rawa atu hoki tēnei. Kāore te MRI e whakamahi i tētahi 'radiotracer', engari he aukume kaha me ngā ngaru irirangi. Ka taea e ia te whakaputa whakaahua toru-ahu (3D) o roto o te tinana.
Ko tāku tumanako kua mārama ake koe ki tēnei matawai. He mea noa te mataku ina whakahaua e tō tākuta tētahi whakamātautau pēnei. Engari kia maumahara, he whakamātautau tino nui, he whakamātautau matatau hoki tēnei hei āwhina i a koe ki te mōhio ki te hauora o ō wheua, hei āwhina hoki i a koe ki te whakatau i te maimoatanga pai rawa atu. Mena he pātai anō āu, kaua e huna tetahi mea, me kōrero noa ki tō tākuta.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He whakamātautau tino haumaru, kore mamae hoki te Matawai Wheua Tinana Katoa e tirotiro ana i te hauora o ō wheua.
- Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, ka werohia he iti noa te rongoā haumaru e kiia nei ko te 'radiotracer' ki roto i te uaua.
- Ko ngā wāhi anake o te wheua e kitea ana i roto i te matawai ("ngā wāhi wera"), engari kāore e kitea te tino pūtake o te raruraru. Tērā pea me whai atu whakamātautau hei whakatau i tēnei.
- Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te whāngai u rānei, me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta.
- Mā te inu i te nui o te wai mō ngā rā e rua i muri i te matawai ka āwhina i te tango i te radiotracer i roto i tō tinana.
- Kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā pātai, ngā āwangawanga rānei kei a koe.
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