Ka rapu hoki koe i te Ipurangi hei rapu mōhiohio mō tētahi mate, mō tētahi rongoā, mō ngā huarahi rānei hei noho hauora, tika? He tikanga tino pai tēnei. Engari i a koe e rapu ana i ēnei momo mōhiohio, kua whakaarohia e koe te haumaru o ō taipitopito whaiaro, ngā mōhiohio mō ngā mea e mātakihia ana e koe? I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te tiaki i te tūmataitinga o ō mōhiohio hauora i tēnei ao matihiko.
Me pēhea te tiaki a ngā paetukutuku pono i a koe?
Ina rapu koe i ngā mōhiohio hauora, inā koa i runga i tētahi paetukutuku e hiahia ana kia rēhita koe ki ngā mea pēnei i tō ingoa, tau, me te wāhitau īmēra, he nui te kawenga o taua paetukutuku ki te tiaki i ō mōhiohio. He maha ngā hangarau e whakamahia ana e ngā paetukutuku pai, pono hoki hei mahi i tēnei.
Maukati haumarutanga SSL
He rite ki te huri i ngā mōhiohio ka tukuna e koe ki tētahi paetukutuku ki tētahi reo waehere motuhake, ā, ka tukuna atu kia haumaru. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e mātou ko te SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) . Mā tēnei tikanga ka kore e taea e tetahi te whakarongo puku ki ngā mōhiohio e haere ana mai i tō rorohiko ki te tūmau o te paetukutuku.
He māmā noa te kite mēnā kei te paetukutuku e whakamahia ana e koe te haumarutanga SSL. Mēnā he tohu pere iti kei te tīmatanga o te wāhitau tukutuku i roto i te pae wāhitau o tō pūtirotiro tukutuku, ā, ka tīmata te wāhitau ki te `https://` hei utu mō te `http://`, he haumarutanga SSL tōna.
Ngā Pātūahi
Kaua e wehi i tōna ingoa. He rite te pareārai ahi ki te taiepa e karapoti ana i tō whare. Ka ārai i te hunga kāore e hiahiatia kia tomo ki tō whare, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te ārai i te hunga kāore e hiahiatia (ngā tahae, ngā kaipahua rānei) kia uru atu ki tō paetukutuku. Ka tirohia ia hononga e ngana ana ki te uru atu ki te tūmau kei roto ō mōhiohio mā tēnei pareārai ahi , ā, ki te kite i tētahi mea kāore e haumaru, ka mutu tonu.
ID Kaiwhakamahi me te Kupuhipa
Hei takiuru ki te nuinga o ngā paetukutuku, me whai ingoa kaiwhakamahi ahurei (User ID) me te kupuhipa (Kupuhipa) koe, tika? He mea nui anō hoki tēnei hei ārai i te haumarutanga. Mā tēnei ka taea e te paetukutuku te tautuhi tika i a koe (motuhēhēnga) ā, ka taea hoki e koe anake te takiuru ki tō pūkete (whakamanatanga). Nā te hangarau SSL, kāore tō kupuhipa e tukuna tika mā te ipurangi, ka haere mā te tikanga whakamunatanga i kōrerotia e tātou i mua ake nei.
Me pēhea e taea ai e koe te tiaki i a koe anō?
Ahakoa te nui o ngā ratonga haumarutanga e tukuna ana e ngā paetukutuku , kei reira tonu ētahi mea me mahi e koe. Nā te mea ko koe te kawenga mō te haumarutanga o tō rorohiko, o tō waea rānei. Anei ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi.
| Ngā mahi me mahi e koe | He aha te hiranga o tēnā? |
|---|---|
| Whakamahia he kupuhipa kaha. | Kia 8-10 ngā pūāhua o tō kupuhipa, me te whakamahi i ngā reta, ngā tau, me ngā tohu pēnei i te #, @, me te $. Pērā ai, kāore e taea e tetahi te matapae ngāwari. Kaua e whakamahi i te kupuhipa kotahi i ngā wāhi katoa. He mea pai hoki te whakarerekē i tō kupuhipa i ētahi wā. |
| Whakamahia tō ake pareārai ahi. | Pērā i ngā paetukutuku, ka taea e koe te whakatū i tētahi pareārai whaiaro i runga i tō rorohiko. Kua whakauruhia ēnei ki roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere hou pēnei i a Windows me Mac OS. Kia mau tonu te whakakā. Mā tēnei ka aukati i ngā hononga kāore e hiahiatia mai i te Ipurangi ki tō rorohiko. |
| Tiakina koe mai i ngā pūmanawa kino | He momo pūmanawa ēnei e mahi ana pērā i te tahae. Ka taea e rātou te tahae i ō mōhiohio, te aukati i tō rorohiko kia mahi, me te tuku īmēra mai i ō pūkete. Nō reira, kia tino tāutahia he pūmanawa ārai-huaketo me te ārai-tūtei pai, ā, kia whakahoutia i ia wā. |
He aha te Pūmanawa Kino me te Pūmanawa Tūtei?
Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te Malware (Pūmanawa Kino) he pūmanawa kua hangaia hei whara i tō rorohiko, hei tahae i ō mōhiohio, hei whakahaere rānei i runga i tō rorohiko me te kore e taea e koe te whakahaere.
- Ngā huaketo: Ka horapa ēnei mai i tētahi rorohiko ki tētahi atu, pērā i te mate.
- Pūmanawa Tūtei: Ka tūtei puku ēnei i tō rorohiko. Ka tahaetia e rātou ngā mōhiohio pēnei i ngā paetukutuku e toro atu ana koe me ngā mea e patohia ana e koe (tae atu ki ngā kupuhipa ) ka tukuna atu ki tētahi atu.
Ko te huarahi pai hei tiaki i a koe mai i ēnei ko te whakamahi i ngā pūmanawa haumarutanga pono . Tāutahia hoki ngā whakahōutanga haumarutanga i tukuna e te pūnaha whakahaere (Windows, Android, iOS) i ia wā ki tō rorohiko, ki tō waea rānei.
Me pēhea te whakamahi a ngā paetukutuku i ōu mōhiohio?
Ina rēhita koe ki tētahi paetukutuku hauora pono, ka whakamahia e rātou ō mōhiohio hei whakarato i ngā ratonga e hiahiatia ana e koe. Hei tauira, hei tuku īmēra ki a koe mō ngā tuhinga hauora e tika ana.
E kore rawa ngā kamupene pai e hoko i ō Mōhiohio Whaiaro (PII) ki ētahi atu kamupene, e whakamahi rānei mō ā rātou kaupapa pānuitanga me te kore he whakaaetanga mai i a koe. Nō reira, he mea whakaaro nui kia pānuihia tā rātou kaupapa here tūmataiti i mua i te rēhita ki tētahi paetukutuku.
Ki te takiuru koe ki tō pūkete mai i tētahi rorohiko i tētahi wāhi tūmatanui (whare pukapuka tūmatanui, whare ipurangi rānei), kaua rawa e wareware ki te "Takiuru" ina oti koe. Ki te kore, ka taea e tētahi e whakamahi ana i taua rorohiko te takiuru ki tō pūkete i muri i a koe.
He moana mātauranga te Ipurangi. He mea nui rawa te whakamahi tika i tēnei. He mea nui anō hoki kia whakaarohia tō haumaru i a koe e tirotiro haere ana i taua moana mātauranga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Tirohia mēnā kei te tīmata te wāhitau o te paetukutuku e whakamahia ana e koe ki te h TTP s:// , ā, mēnā kei a ia te tohu kī . Koinei te tohu tuatahi o te haumarutanga.
- Me kaha tō kupuhipa, ā, me uaua ki te matapae. Whakamahia ngā reta, ngā tau, me ngā tohu.
- Tāutahia he pūmanawa Anti-Huaketo me te Anti-Pūmanawa Kino pai ki tō rorohiko me tō waea, ā, whakahōuhia i ia wā.
- Whakaarohia kia rua ngā wā i mua i te pāwhiri i ngā hononga, i ngā tāpiritanga rānei i roto i ngā īmēra mai i te hunga kāore koe i te mōhio.
- I mua i te rēhita ki tētahi paetukutuku, pānuihia tā rātou kaupapa here tūmataiti.
- Mena he pātai āu mō tō āhua hauora, mō tō maimoatanga rānei, me kōrero ki tētahi tohunga hauora whai tohu (tākuta) kaua e whakawhirinaki noa ki ngā mōhiohio kei te ipurangi.
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