ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: (ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯛꯁ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ!

`(ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯛꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ `(ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯛꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

`(ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯛꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯛꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ: `ꯄꯦꯔꯤ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ `ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ `ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, `(ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯛꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯂꯣꯁ, ꯒꯝ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯜ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ `ꯒꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, `(Periodontist)` ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯒꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯝ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯖꯤꯟꯖꯤꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯜ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ (periodontal ligament): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ (Cementum): ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯚꯤꯑꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯕꯣꯟ (alveolar bone): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯒꯝ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯃꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯒꯝ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯞ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ (`ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ` - ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.)

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯗꯤꯞ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ (ꯃꯥꯏꯜꯗ) ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ``ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ'' ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

`(ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ)` ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯒꯝ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯖꯤꯟꯖꯤꯚꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (periodontitis) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒꯝ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯒꯝ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯝ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗ ꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯒꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯒꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯂꯤꯐꯠ (smile lift): ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯝ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯝ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ – ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ – ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗ-ꯑꯂꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• `(ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ)`: 1.`(ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯝ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ `(ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯥ)` ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (`ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ`) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (`ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ`)꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯝ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ``ꯇꯣꯡ-ꯇꯥꯏ`` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``ꯒꯝ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁꯟ``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ `(ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ)`` ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, `(ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ)` ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯝ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯁꯨ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ IV ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

` ꯒꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯟꯇꯤꯛꯁ, ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯒꯝ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ, ꯒꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫