ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ‘ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯌꯔꯁ ꯊꯨꯝ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯂꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯌꯥꯔ’ꯁ ꯊꯨꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

‘ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯌꯔꯁ ꯊꯨꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ‘ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯌꯔ’ꯁ ꯊꯨꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯌꯔꯁ ꯊꯨꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ, ꯅꯦꯇꯕꯣꯜ, ꯕꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯇꯕꯣꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯒꯕꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯍꯨꯏꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯌꯔ’ꯁ ꯊꯨꯝ’ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ? ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ -ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯏꯗ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯊꯥꯎ: ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 20-30 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ 3-4 ꯔꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯜ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯌꯔꯁ ꯊꯨꯝ’ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (partial tear) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ (ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 4ꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ .

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯆ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯒꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯂꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫