Kodi mwana wanu amachita chibwibwi akamalankhula? Tiyeni tikambirane za chibwibwi!

Kodi munayamba mwazindikirapo, kapena zinakuchitikiranipo, kuti mukalankhula, mawu amakakamira mwadzidzidzi, kapena mumangonena chilembo chimodzi kapena mawu omwewo? Nthawi zina izi zimatha kukhalapo kuyambira muli ana, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kuchitikanso mutakula. Lero tikambirana za chibwibwi ichi, kapena m'mawu azachipatala, `(Chibwibwi)`. Musadandaule, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitikira anthu ambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimatha kuchiritsidwa.

Kodi chibwibwi kwenikweni n’chiyani?

Mwachidule, chibwibwi ndi kusokoneza kamvekedwe ka mawu omwe timalankhula, kutanthauza kuti, kulankhula bwino. Pankhaniyi, mawu satuluka momwe timafunira. Pakhoza kukhala mawu osafunikira, kuyimitsa kosafunikira pakati pa mawu, kapena mavuto ena okhudzana ndi kulankhula bwino.

Pali mitundu ikuluikulu ingapo ya chibwibwi:

• Matenda a chibwibwi/kulephera kulankhula bwino kwa mwana: Mtundu uwu ndi wofala kwambiri. Umayamba chifukwa cha kusintha pang'ono kwa momwe ubongo umakulira ali mwana . Ndiko kuti, ndi matenda a ubongo . Nthawi zambiri amayamba pakati pa zaka ziwiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri.
• Chibwibwi chosalekeza: Izi zikutanthauza kuti chibwibwi chomwe chinayamba ali mwana chimapitirira mpaka munthu atakula.
• Chibwibwi choyambika: Apa ndi pamene chibwibwi chimayamba ubongo utawonongeka, kaya chifukwa cha matenda kapena kuvulala mutu.

Kulankhula movutikira ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza kusalala kwa kulankhula (Lula bwino). Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'gulu lalikulu la zovuta zolankhula.

Ndani amene akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli?

Chibwibwi chingachitikire aliyense. Komabe, kafukufuku wapeza kuti anyamata ali ndi mwayi wochuluka wopeza vutoli kuposa atsikana. Mtundu wa vutoli ukhoza kusintha ndi zaka.

• Kulankhula movutikira ali mwana: Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba ali mwana. Zingayambe ali ndi zaka ziwiri, koma nthawi zina zimatha kufika zaka 7. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba ali ndi zaka zitatu. Pafupifupi 95% ya ana amasonyeza zizindikiro za kulankhula movutikira asanakwanitse zaka 4.
• Kulankhula movutikira mpaka munthu atakula: Ngakhale kuti vutoli limakhudza akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri limayamba ali ana.
• Kuyamba chibwibwi pambuyo pake: Izi zitha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse, makamaka pambuyo pa ngozi kapena matenda omwe amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Chibwibwi chomwe chimayamba ali mwana chimakhudza ana pakati pa 1% ndi 2.4%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwana m'modzi kapena awiri mwa ana 100 aliwonse akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli. Chibwibwi chomwe chimapitirira mpaka atakula sichimafala kwambiri, ndipo chimakhudza akuluakulu pakati pa 0.3% ndi 1%. Kafukufuku akadali wochepa pa momwe chibwibwi chomwe chimayamba mtsogolo chimakhala chofala.

Kodi zizindikiro za chibwibwi ndi ziti?

Tikamalankhula, minofu yambiri pankhope pathu, pakamwa, pakhosi, pachifuwa, ndi m'mimba imagwirizana ndipo imayenera kugwira ntchito limodzi. Munthu amene ali ndi chibwibwi amakumana ndi mayendedwe osalamulirika kapena kugwedezeka m'minofu imeneyi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito polankhula.

Kuti dokotala adziwe ngati munthu ali ndi chibwibwi, ayenera kukhala ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu zisanu ndi ziwiri zotsatirazi:

• Kubwereza mawu kapena ma silabulo: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa liwu. Mwachitsanzo, mukanena kuti “amayi,” mumanena kuti “a-a-a-mom.” Phokoso kapena silabulo limabwerezedwa mpaka liwu lonse litanenedwa.
• Kutalikitsa mawu kapena ma syllable ena: Izi zimaphatikizapo kukhazikika pa mawu kapena ma syllable enaake ndikuwonjezera mawuwo m'malo moganizira za iwo. Mwachitsanzo, "Ss"
• Kuyima pakati pa mawu: Kuyima kwa nthawi yayitali panthawi yosafunikira polankhula.
• Kuletsa: Polankhula, pamakhala kuyima kosalekeza, kaya chete kapena ndi mawu ngati “um…” kapena “ah…”. Izi zimatchedwa ``Kuletsa’’ chifukwa mawuwo amaoneka ngati aletsedwa ndi chinachake.
• Kusintha mawu: Mukalankhula mopupuluma poyesa kunena liwu limodzi kapena chiganizo chimodzi, mumagwiritsa ntchito liwu lina kapena chiganizo china kuti mupewe zimenezo.
• Kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri: Kulankhula motsindika kwambiri kapena mokweza mawu enaake kapena mawu onse.
• Kubwerezabwereza mawu okhala ndi silabulo imodzi: Kubwerezabwereza mawu opangidwa ndi mawu amodzi, monga “Ine”, “inde”, ndi “kuti”.

Zizindikiro zina zokhudzana ndi chibwibwi

Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli angakumanenso ndi izi:

• Kutsekeka kwa minofu kumachuluka: Chifukwa cha mayendedwe a minofu omwe amayambitsa chibwibwi, kutsekekako kumatha "kufalikira" ku ziwalo zina za nkhope, khosi, mapewa, ndi manja.
• Kusuntha kapena kaimidwe kachilendo komwe kumawonjezeka ndi chibwibwi: Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimawoneka pakati pa anthu omwe amachita chibwibwi ndi machitidwe ena omwe amawonekera akamachita chibwibwi. Mwachitsanzo, kuphethira maso kosazolowereka, kuyang'ana kwina, kukwinya nkhope, ndi kufumbata zibakera zawo.
• Momwe mkhalidwe wanu wamaganizo umakhudzira zizindikiro:Zizindikiro za chibwibwi zimatha kuipiraipira mukatopa, mukusangalala, mukuda nkhawa, kapena mukuvutika maganizo. Zingachitikenso mukakambirana nkhani zatsopano komanso zovuta. Komabe, zizindikiro zimathanso kuchepa mukamakhala omasuka komanso omasuka.
• Palibe chibwibwi panthawi ya zochita zina zogwiritsa ntchito mawu: Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, chibwibwi nthawi zambiri sichimachitika panthawi ya zochitika zina. Mwachitsanzo, simungachibwibwi mukalankhula ndi ziweto zanu, mukuwerenga buku mokweza, kapena mukuimba.
• Kuyambitsa mavuto ena amisala : Kusalankhula bwino kungayambitse kukhumudwa, manyazi , komanso manyazi. Anthu omwe ali ndi chibwibwi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda amisala monga nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo .

Kodi zifukwa za chibwibwi ndi ziti?

Akatswiri sakumvetsabe chifukwa chake chibwibwi chimachitikadi. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe akuganiza kuti zingayambitse izi:

• Mbiri ya Banja : Ngati wachibale wanu wa digiri yoyamba, monga amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena abale anu, akuchita chibwibwi, muli ndi mwayi wochulukitsa katatu kuti muchite chibwibwi.
• Majini : Akuganiza kuti kusintha kwina ( kusintha kwa majini ) m'majini athu ( DNA ) kungayambitse chibwibwi. Zikuonekanso kuti majini angakhudze ngati vutoli likusintha pakapita nthawi kapena kutha kwathunthu.
• Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo: Zapezeka kuti pali kusintha kwina m'madera ena a ubongo wa anthu omwe amachita chibwibwi. Izi nthawi zambiri ndi ziwalo za ubongo zomwe zimalamulira minofu zomwe zimatithandiza kulankhula, kapena zomwe zimagwirizanitsa minofu.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji chibwibwi?

Dokotala akazindikira chibwibwi, choyamba adzafunsa za zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi vutoli. Kuphatikiza apo, adzafunsa za mbiri ya thanzi lanu (kapena la mwana wanu), nthawi yomwe zizindikirozo zinayamba, komanso nthawi zomwe zimachitika tsiku lililonse.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chibwibwi, nthawi zambiri dokotala wa ana amamuzindikira. Izi zimachitika mukazindikira zizindikiro ndikuuza dokotala za izo, kapena dokotalayo akazindikira zizindikirozo mukapita ndi mwana wanu kukamuona nthawi zonse.

Anthu ambiri omwe amavutika ndi chibwibwi mpaka akakula amapezeka kuti ali ndi vutoli kuyambira ali ana. Komabe, nthawi zina, pakhoza kukhala anthu omwe amavutika ndi chibwibwi mpaka akakula koma sanadziwike kuti ali ndi vutoli ali ana.

Mayeso apadera azachipatala nthawi zambiri safunika kuti adziwe ngati munthu ali ndi chibwibwi ali mwana kapena ngati munthuyo amapitirizabe kuchita chibwibwi mpaka atakula.

Kugunda kwachibwibwi

Ngati munthu wamkulu mwadzidzidzi ayamba kuchita chibwibwi, n'zotheka kuti adzayesedwa. Chibwibwi chotere nthawi zina chingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda otchedwa aphasia . Zomwe zingayambitse aphasia ndi monga kuvulala kwa ubongo (TBI), sitiroko , ndi zotupa mu ubongo (kuphatikizapo khansa ).

Mayeso omwe angachitike panthawiyi ndi awa:

• Kujambula kwa CT (CT scans - Computed tomography scans)
• Kujambula kwa MRI ( MRI - Magnetic resonance imaging scans)
• Kujambula kwa PET (Positron emission tomography scans)

Zinthu ngati izi zitha kuphatikizidwa.

Kodi chibwibwi chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo chachikulu cha mitundu yonse ya chibwibwi ndi kulankhula . Kwa ana aang'ono, izi zimaphatikizapo kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandiza kuti zizindikiro za chibwibwi zichepe pang'onopang'ono kenako n'kutha kwathunthu. Zochita ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polankhula zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa chibwibwi, zizindikiro, ndi kuopsa kwa chibwibwi. Chiwerengero cha magawo ochizira ndi kutalika kwa gawo lililonse zingakhudzenso izi.

Mankhwala sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pochiza chibwibwi mwachindunji. Komabe, mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda amisala, monga nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo, zomwe zingatsatire chibwibwi ndikupangitsa kuti chibwibwi chikhale choipa kwambiri. Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo ndi mankhwala oletsa nkhawa ndi zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere.

Zovuta/zotsatira zoyipa za chithandizo

Mavuto ndi zotsatirapo zake chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa chibwibwi zimadalira njira yochizira komanso zinthu zina. Chithandizo cha kulankhula nthawi zambiri sichimayambitsa zoopsa, zovuta, kapena zotsatirapo zake. Zotsatirapo kapena zovuta zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha mankhwala, ngakhale sizichitika kawirikawiri, zimatha kuchitika.

Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni zambiri za mavuto ndi zotsatirapo zake, komanso angakuuzeni njira zopewera kapena kuchepetsa zotsatira zake.

Kodi chibwibwi chingaletsedwe?

Mtundu wokhawo wa chibwibwi chomwe chingapewedwe ndi chibwibwi chomwe chimapezeka. Njira yabwino yopewera chibwibwi ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha, kapena kuteteza, matenda monga sitiroko kapena kuvulala kwa ubongo (TBI).

Kodi tingaganize chiyani pankhaniyi? (Outlook)

Kulankhula movutikira si vuto loopsa, ndipo anthu ambiri amachira. Chithandizo, makamaka njira yolankhulira, chingathandize kuti munthu achire msanga.

Komabe, chibwibwi chingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa pa thanzi la maganizo. Pafupifupi 40% ya ana azaka zapakati pa 12 ndi 17 omwe ali ndi chibwibwi amakhala ndi matenda monga nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo.

Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi chibwibwi ali ndi mwayi wowirikiza kawiri kukhala ndi matendawa komanso mwayi wowirikiza katatu wokhala ndi matenda amisala. Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda amisala kungathandize kuchepetsa momwe amakhudzira chibwibwi.

Kodi chibwibwi chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Pafupifupi 90% ya ana omwe ali ndi chibwibwi chokula amachira okha akafika zaka 18. Amene amachira kwathunthu sabwereranso chibwibwi pokhapokha atayamba chibwibwi.

Chibwibwi chosalekeza chomwe chimapitirira mpaka munthu wamkulu sichichitika kawirikawiri, koma nthawi zambiri chimakhala vuto la moyo wonse. Komabe, lingathenso kuchiritsidwa, ndipo akuluakulu ambiri amatha kuphunzira kuthana ndi vutoli ndikulisamalira.

Chibwibwi chomwe chimachitika nthawi zonse chingakhale chosatha kapena chakanthawi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Ngati chachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ubongo kosatha, mtundu uwu wa chibwibwi umakhalanso wokhalitsa. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni zomwe zingachitike kwambiri kutengera momwe zinthu zilili.

Ndingadzisamalire bwanji? / Ndingamuthandize bwanji mwanayo?

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro za chibwibwi, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wawo wa ana. Kuzindikira msanga ndi chithandizo kungathandize mwana wanu kuphunzira kulankhula ndi kuthana ndi manyazi ndi manyazi.

Ngati muli ndi chibwibwi chosalekeza chomwe chimapitirira mpaka mutakula, chithandizo cha kulankhula chingakuthandizeninso. Chithandizo cha kulankhula chimakuphunzitsani momwe mungathanirane ndi zotsatira za vutoli.

Chisamaliro cha thanzi la maganizo

Nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kusamalira thanzi lanu kapena la mwana wanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi vuto monga chibwibwi. Kulankhula ndi dokotala wa matenda amisala, katswiri wa zamaganizo, kapena katswiri wina wa zamaganizo kungakuthandizeni ndi matenda monga nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo.

Chisamaliro cha thanzi la maganizo kwa ana n'chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chingathandize kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zotsatira za chibwibwi pa thanzi la maganizo. Ana omwe ali ndi chibwibwi nthawi zambiri amasekedwa ndi kuzunzidwa ndi ena, zomwe zingawonjezere nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo kwawo.

Kumbukirani, kuchita chibwibwi si vuto lanu kapena la mwana wanu. Ndi vuto la matenda. Si chinthu chochititsa manyazi.

Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi chibwibwi, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Ana ambiri amasiya chibwibwi, choncho simungafunike kuonana ndi dokotala chifukwa cha vutoli posachedwa.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Pangozi (ETU) liti?

Mtundu wokhawo wa chibwibwi chomwe chimafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi ndi chibwibwi chomwe chimachitika mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ndi zizindikiro zina za sitiroko. Ngati chibwibwi chomwe chimachitika pang'onopang'ono chikukula pang'onopang'ono, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga mukangozindikira zizindikirozo. Zizindikiro zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lina lokhudzana ndi ubongo.

Kodi chibwibwi ndi mtundu wina wa nkhawa?

Ayi, chibwibwi ndi vuto losiyana kwambiri ndi nkhawa. Komabe, pali ubale wamphamvu pakati pa ziwirizi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, chibwibwi chingayambitse nkhawa kapena kuwonjezera nkhawa yomwe ilipo. Komanso, chibwibwi nthawi zambiri chimakula kwambiri mukakhala ndi nkhawa.

Kodi chibwibwi chingachiritsidwe kwathunthu?

Palibe "mankhwala" a chibwibwi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, sichingathe kuthetsedwa kwathunthu ndi mankhwala amodzi kapena chinthu chimodzi. Komabe, mutha kuchira . Chithandizo cha kulankhula ndi njira zina zingathandize kufulumizitsa ndikupangitsa kuti achire msanga. Ana ambiri amachira pafupifupi kwathunthu.

Ngati mwana wanga wayamba chibwibwi, ndingamuthandize bwanji?

Ngati mwana wanu akuchita chibwibwi, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti mumuthandize:

• Khalani chitsanzo chabwino kwa inu nokha: Lankhulani pang'onopang'ono komanso modekha, ndipo perekani chitsanzo kwa mwana wanu kuti alankhule mofanana.
• Musalange chibwibwi: Izi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana. Zingawonjezere nkhawa ya mwana ndi zotsatira zina zamaganizo zokhudzana ndi chibwibwi.
• Mvetserani zomwe mwana wanu akunena: Mwana wanu ayenera kudziwa kuti mukumvetsera zomwe akunena. Musafulumire kulankhula akangomaliza kulankhula. Zingathandizenso kuchepetsa msinkhu wa maso a mwana wanu ndi kumuyang'ana m'maso mukamalankhula.
• Musamamudule mawu mukamalankhula, musamangoganizira zolakwa: Yang'anani kwambiri zomwe mwana akunena, osati momwe akunenera. Musayese kumaliza ziganizo zake, ndipo musamudule mawu pamene akulankhula.
• Limbikitsani mwana wanu kudzidalira: Muzimuyamikira chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe amachita bwino, osati zomwe amanena. Akasonyeza luso lake pa zochita zinazake, fotokozani momveka bwino momwe mukumvera pa iye.
• Khalani ndi mwana wanu: Kukhala ndi mwana wanu nthawi zonse, popanda zosokoneza monga TV kapena foni, kumathandiza kulimbitsa chidaliro cha mwana wanu komanso thanzi lake la maganizo .
• Musamupangitse mwana wanu kumva ngati chinthu chobisa: Ngati mwana wanu wachita chibwibwi, muuzeni kuti palibe vuto kulankhula za vutoli. Kulankhula za malingaliro monga kukhumudwa ndi manyazi kungathandize kuchepetsa malingaliro oipa okhudza vutoli.
• Mutsimikizireni mwana wanu kuti mumamuthandiza: Uzani mwana wanu kuti mumamuthandiza zivute zitani. Ayenera kumva kuti chibwibwi sichimakhudza kufunika kwake.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa chibwibwi ndi chibwibwi ndi kotani?

M'mbuyomu, mawu akuti ``Chibwibwi`` ndi ``Chibwibwi`` afotokoza mavuto awiri okhudzana, koma osati ofanana kwenikweni, olankhula.

• Kugunda: Kubwereza mawu omwewo poyesa kulankhula. (Chitsanzo: mayi-ma-ma)
• Chibwibwi: Kubwerezabwereza mipata kapena kuyima poyesa kulankhula. (Chitsanzo: Ndinapita kusukulu ... lero ...)

Anthu ambiri omwe amachita chibwibwi amachita zonse ziwiri. Popeza ziwirizi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamodzi, n'zofala kugwiritsa ntchito mawu awiriwa mosinthana. Choncho kaya mukuti `(Chibwibwi)` kapena `(Chibwibwi)`, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza chinthu chomwecho.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kulankhula movutikira kungakhale kokhumudwitsa komanso kochititsa manyazi, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wanu. N'zachibadwa kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena manyazi ndi vutoli. Komabe, kulankhula movutikira ndi vuto lachipatala, ndipo si chinthu chochititsa manyazi.

Anthu ambiri amachira ku vutoli ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wopambana kwambiri. Pali anthu ambiri omwe anali ndi chibwibwi, monga atsogoleri a dziko, akatswiri a mafilimu, ndi akatswiri othamanga, koma apambana kwambiri. Ndi chithandizo cha kulankhula ndi njira zina zochiritsira, inunso mutha kupeza kamvekedwe ka mawu anu ndikufotokozera molimba mtima. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena mwana wanu ali ndi vuto ngati ili, musazengereze kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.