Kodi Namwino Wovomerezeka (LPN) ndi ndani? Kodi tikambirane za tsatanetsatane?

Mwina mwamvapo za 'Namwino Wovomerezeka', sichoncho? Kapena '(LPN)'. Ndiye ndani uyu '(LPN)'? Amachita chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane, mwachidule, lero. Mwinanso mungakhale ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa za izi, chifukwa awa ndi anthu omwe nthawi zambiri timakumana nawo pantchito yazaumoyo ndipo amatithandiza.

Kodi LPN ndi ndani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Namwino Wovomerezeka (LPN) ndi namwino amene amapereka chithandizo choyambira kwa odwala. Komabe, sagwira ntchito okha. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi Manesi Olembetsedwa (RNs), madokotala, ndi ena othandizira zaumoyo.

Taganizirani izi motere: LPN ndi mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa wodwala, banja la wodwalayo, ndi gulu lachipatala, kuphatikizapo madokotala. Ayenera kukhala ndi kulankhulana komveka bwino pakati pa onse. Amathandizanso banja la wodwalayo kumvetsetsa njira zodziwika bwino zachipatala ndikuphunzitsa momwe angasamalire bwino okondedwa awo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti udindo wawo umapitirira kungopereka mankhwala kapena kupopera mabala. Ndi udindo waukulu.

Kodi ma LPN amagwira ntchito kuti kwambiri?

LPN ingagwire ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana azaumoyo . Onani mndandanda uwu:

• Malo osungira okalamba: Malo omwe okalamba kapena omwe akufunika chisamaliro chapadera amasamaliridwa.
• Malo osamalira odwala nthawi yayitali: Malo omwe odwala omwe amafunikira chisamaliro kwa nthawi yayitali amakhala.
• Zipatala : Apa ndi malo omwe tonse timawadziwa komanso timapitako pafupipafupi.
• Maofesi a madokotala: Alinso m'malo monga malo oimbira foni a dokotala.
• Nyumba zachinsinsi (chisamaliro chaumoyo kunyumba): Odwala ena amasamaliridwa kunyumba, sichoncho? Timakumananso ndi `(LPN)` m'mautumiki otere.

Mwina munamvapo za `Layisensi Yophunzitsa Anthu (LVN)`. Ndipotu, `(LPN)` ndi `(LVN)` ndi chinthu chimodzi. Ziphaso, ziphaso, ndi ntchito zomwe zimafunika kwa iwo ndizofanana. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti mabungwe opereka ziphaso m'maboma a California ndi Texas ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti `(LVN)` m'malo mwa `(LPN)`. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale dzinalo ndi losiyana pang'ono, ntchito yoperekedwa ndi yofanana.

Kodi ntchito zazikulu za LPN ndi ziti?

Namwino Wovomerezeka amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira. Monga tanenera kale, amagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi madokotala ndi anamwino olembetsedwa (`RNs`). Maboma/maboma ena ali ndi malamulo omwe amafuna kuti `(RN)` ayang'anire `(LPN)`. Komanso, `(LPN)` zina zimatha kugwira ntchito zinazake motsogozedwa ndi dokotala kapena `(RN)`.

Ntchito za LPN zimatha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera malamulo ndi malamulo a boma kapena dziko lomwe amagwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo ena, ma LPN amaloledwa kupereka madzi m'mitsempha (IV) (timatcha kuti saline) ndikupereka mankhwala kudzera mu IV. M'malo ena, saloledwa kuchita izi. M'malo ambiri, ma LPN amathanso kutulutsa magazi, koma malamulo okhudza izi amatha kusiyana pang'ono malinga ndi malo.

Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe LPN imachita nthawi zambiri:

• Kuyang'anira thanzi la odwala: Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga kuwona kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa wodwalayo ndi zizindikiro zina zofunika kwambiri . Izi ndi zinthu zoyamba zomwe zimapatsa chithunzi cha momwe wodwalayo alili.
• Kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira: Zinthu monga kupaka mankhwala pa mabala , kusintha mabandeji , ndi kuyika ma catheter .
• Kupereka chitonthozo choyambira: Zinthu monga kuthandiza odwala kusamba, kuvala, ndi kudya. Ngakhale izi zingawoneke ngati zazing'ono, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti wodwalayo akhale wathanzi m'maganizo ndi mwakuthupi.
• Kusunga Zolemba: Ndikofunikira kuti odwala a LPN asunge zolemba mwatsatanetsatane za thanzi la wodwala aliyense, chifukwa zolemba izi ndi maziko opangira zisankho zokhudzana ndi chithandizo cha wodwalayo.
• Kupereka malipoti: Kudziwitsa madokotala ndi ena opereka chithandizo chamankhwala za momwe wodwalayo alili. Kupereka chidziwitso cholondola komanso cha panthawi yake kumatsimikizira kuti wodwalayo amalandira chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.
• Kulankhulana: Munthu wothandiza odwala ayenera kumvetsera mosamala zomwe odwala akunena. Ayenera kuthandiza kuchepetsa mantha ndi kukayikira kwawo. Ayeneranso kulankhulana ndi banja la wodwalayo za chisamaliro chomwe akupereka.

Tangoganizirani, munthu woyamba amene timakumana naye kuchipatala, amamvetsera nkhawa zathu, ndipo amatithandiza. Utumiki wawo ndi wofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ndi amene amakhala pafupi ndi wodwalayo ndipo amamusamalira.

Kodi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa LPN ndi RN ndi kotani?

Tsopano mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, 'Ndiye kusiyana kotani pakati pa Namwino Wovomerezeka (LPN) ndi Namwino Wolembetsedwa (RN)?' Ngakhale onse awiri ndi anamwino, pali kusiyana pakati pa maudindo awo ndi maphunziro awo.

Mwachidule,Dokotala wa RN ali ndi ntchito zambiri kuposa dokotala wa LPN. Dokotala wa LPN amagwira ntchito mwachindunji posamalira odwala. Amayesetsa kuti odwala azikhala omasuka akamachita ntchito zoyambira zachipatala.

Ma RN nthawi zambiri amayang'anira odwala a LPN ndipo amatha kukhala ndi udindo wowongolera kwambiri . Ma RN amapereka mankhwala ndi ntchito zina zovuta zachipatala. Komabe, amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala wa wodwalayo. Ma RN amagwira ntchito kwambiri popanga mapulani osamalira odwala, kupereka chithandizo, komanso kusamalira thanzi la wodwalayo.

Chinthu china chofunika ndichakuti pali kusiyana kwa maphunziro ndi maphunziro pakati pa `(RN)` ndi `(LPN)` . Kuti mukhale `Registered Nurse (RN)`, muyenera kukhala ndi `Associate's Degree in Nursing (ADN)` kapena `Bachelor's Degree in Nursing (BSN)`. `(LPN`)` imafuna nthawi yochepa yophunzitsidwa ndi satifiketi.

Ndi maluso ati omwe mukufunikira kuti mukhale LPN?

Munthu amene akufuna kukhala LPN ayenera kukhala ndi luso lapadera. Chifukwa ntchito imeneyi si yophweka. Iyi ndi ntchito yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa kuchokera pansi pa mtima.

• Luso labwino kwambiri lolankhulana: Ma RN ayenera kukhala okhoza kulankhulana bwino ndi madokotala ndi ena othandizira zaumoyo. Ayeneranso kukhala okhoza kufotokoza uthenga kwa odwala ndi mabanja awo mokoma mtima, momveka bwino, komanso momveka bwino. Khalidwe labwino pafupi ndi bedi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha odwala. Mmene mumalankhulira ndi wodwala komanso kumuchitira zinthu zingakhudze kwambiri thanzi lawo.
• Chifundo ndi kudzipereka: Anthu omwe ali ndi chikhumbo, chilakolako, ndi chifundo chothandiza ndi kusamalira ena ndi omwe amapambana ngati `(LPN)`. Iyi si ntchito yokha, ndi ntchito yothandiza.
• Luso lamphamvu pakukonza zinthu: Unamwino Wovomerezeka ndi ntchito yofulumira komanso yovuta . Thanzi ndi ubwino wa wodwala zimadalira luso la LPN lotha kugwira ntchito zambirimbiri ndikusamalira zambiri mwadongosolo.
• Kuleza mtima ndi luso lothana ndi kupanikizika: Mukamagwira ntchito ndi odwala, muyenera kukhala okhoza kugwira ntchito moleza mtima komanso osachita mantha pakagwa ngozi.
• Kulekerera magazi ndi madzi amthupi: Ma LPN ayenera kuwona, kununkhiza, ndi kukhudza zinthu zambiri pamene akusamalira odwala. Si aliyense amene angathe kuthana ndi mavutowa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuganiziranso za zinthuzi.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti, LPN si munthu wodziwa zachipatala yekha, komanso munthu amene ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe ambiri monga umunthu, kuleza mtima, luso lokonza zinthu, komanso kukoma mtima.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti mukhale LPN? Kodi ulendowu umayenda bwanji?

Chabwino, popeza tsopano mukufuna kukhala LPN, iyi ndi njira yoyenera. Ulendowu umafuna khama, koma mphotho zake ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Choyamba, muyenera kukhala ndi dipuloma ya sekondale kapena mayeso a GED (General Educational Development test) . Kenako, muyenera kulembetsa mu pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya unamwino. Mapulogalamuwa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ku makoleji ammudzi ndi masukulu ophunzitsa ntchito. "Accredited" amatanthauza kuti pulogalamuyo yavomerezedwa kuti iphunzitse ndikusunga muyezo winawake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwona ngati pulogalamuyo yavomerezedwa posankha pulogalamu.

Maphunziro a Unamwino Wovomerezeka ndi kuphatikiza kwa maphunziro a mkalasi ndi zomwe zimachitika kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa . Mudzaphunzira mitu monga:

• Unamwino
• Zamoyo
• Mankhwala
• Mankhwala Oyambira ndi Sayansi Yathupi

Mukamaliza bwino maphunziro a LPN certification, muyenera kulembetsa chilolezo choti mulembe mayeso. Muyenera kulembetsa kudzera mu bungwe lanu la unamwino komanso National Council of State Boards of Nursing (izi nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa mu dongosolo la America, koma ku Sri Lanka muyenera kulankhulana ndi bungwe loona za unamwino).

Mukavomerezedwa, mutha kutenga mayeso a National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) (kapena ofanana nawo m'deralo). Monga m'boma/chigawo chilichonse, kupasa mayeso awa ndi chinthu chofunikira kuti mukhale LPN. Mukapambana mayesowo, mudzakhala ndi laisensi. Kenako mutha kuyamba kugwira ntchito ngati LPN.

Pali mwayi wambiri kwa munthu amene ali ndi LPN kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yake. Mapulogalamu a satifiketi omwe amaperekedwa kudzera m'mabungwe a akatswiri ndi chitsanzo cha izi. Kumaliza maphunziro otere kumatsimikizira kuti muli ndi chidziwitso chambiri pa gawo linalake. Ena mwa mapulogalamu a satifiketi awa ndi awa:

• Chitsimikizo cha uphungu kwa odwala
• Chitsimikizo cha chithandizo cha m'mitsempha (IV)
• Satifiketi Yothandizira Moyo Wapamwamba
• Chitsimikizo cha chisamaliro cha nthawi yayitali komanso cha hospice

Olemba ntchito ambiri, kapena ofuna ntchito, amakonda anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro a Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi maphunziro otere, chifukwa angathandize kupulumutsa moyo pakagwa ngozi.

Kodi nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu akhale LPN?

Anthu ambiri amatenga chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kuti amalize pulogalamu ya LPN. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi imatha kusiyana malinga ndi maphunziro omwe mwasankha komanso kuchuluka kwa maola omwe mumatenga nthawi imodzi. Anthu ena amamaliza pulogalamuyo mwachangu ngati aphunzira nthawi zonse, pomwe ena amatenga nthawi yayitali ngati aphunzira nthawi yochepa.

Ndiye, kodi tikuphunzira chiyani kuchokera m'nkhaniyi?

Namwino Wovomerezeka (LPN) ndi munthu amene amapereka chithandizo choyambira kwa odwala ndipo amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yazaumoyo. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi namwino wolembetsedwa (RN) kapena dokotala. Ma LPN amachita ntchito zoyambira zachipatala monga kuwona zizindikiro zofunika komanso kupereka mankhwala. Ndiwonso mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa wodwalayo, banja la wodwalayo, ndi gulu lazachipatala. Pali maudindo ambiri omwe amaperekedwa kwa LPN.

Nthawi ina mukapita kwa dokotala, mungagwirenso ntchito ndi ``(LPN)``. Musaiwale kuyamikira ntchito yawo ndi kuwathandiza! Chifukwa amagwira ntchito yotopetsa kwambiri, komanso yokhutiritsa kwambiri.

Namwino Wothandiza Wovomerezeka, LPN, Unamwino, Chisamaliro cha Odwala, Namwino Wolembetsedwa, RN, Chisamaliro cha Zaumoyo, Ntchito Zachipatala, Kuchita Unamwino