Mankhwala a Alpha-2 Agonist omwe amaperekedwa kwa ana omwe ali ndi ADHD - kodi tikambirane izi mosavuta?

Kodi mwana wanu ali ndi ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder )? Kodi dokotala wanu walemba mankhwala kuti achepetse kusalabadira kwake, kusakhazikika, komanso khalidwe lake lopupuluma? Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalemba mankhwala opatsa mphamvu poyamba. Koma ana ena sayankha bwino mankhwala amenewa. Angayambitse zotsatirapo zake. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zotere.

Izi ndi mankhwala osalimbikitsa. Tiyeni tiwone bwino mankhwala omwe ali m'gululi, Guanfacine ndi Clonidine. Mankhwalawa amatchedwanso Alpha-2 Agonists. Mankhwalawa angathandize kwambiri ana ena.

Kodi Guanfacine ndi Clonidine ndi chiyani?

Ndipotu, mankhwala onsewa anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi. Amachita zinthu pa mitsempha yathu yamagazi ndikumasula mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Koma asayansi pambuyo pake adapeza kuti mankhwalawa amakhudzanso gawo la ubongo wathu lomwe limayang'anira chidwi ndi khalidwe lodzipereka .

Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pakati pa 55% ndi 60% ya ana omwe ali ndi ADHD amapindula ndi mankhwala a `Alpha-2 Agonist' awa.

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza mankhwala awa ngati mankhwala olimbikitsa omwe amaperekedwa kwa mwana alephera koyamba. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mankhwala olimbikitsa ndi othandiza kwambiri poletsa zizindikiro za ADHD kuposa mankhwala a `Alpha-2 Agonist` awa.

Koma kwa ana ena, iyi ndi njira yabwino ngati ali ndi zotsatirapo zambiri kuchokera ku mankhwala ena. Bungwe la FDA, lomwe limayimira Food and Drug Administration, lavomereza mankhwala awa kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 17. Koma nthawi zina madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana osapitirira pamenepo.

Kodi madokotala amalemba mankhwala awa m'mikhalidwe iti?

Mankhwala a ` ALP ha-2 Agonist` angakhale njira yabwino kwa mwana wanu. Tiyeni tiwone nthawi yomwe izi zili mu tebulo ili.

Nthawi zina, pamodzi ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa, dokotala wanu angakulembereni `Guanfacine` kapena `Clonidine` kuti awonjezere mphamvu zake.

Kodi mankhwala awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Mankhwala onsewa amapezeka m'mapiritsi ogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali. Dokotala amamupatsa mwanayo mlingo wochepa kwambiri kenako amamuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mlingo kutengera momwe mwanayo akuyankhira.

• Guanfacine : Imwani kamodzi patsiku. Ikhoza kumwedwa m'mawa kapena madzulo. Imapezeka mu miligramu 1, 2, 3, ndi 4 (mg).
• Clonidine: Imwani kawiri patsiku, kamodzi m'mawa ndi kamodzi asanagone. Imapezeka mu 0.1 mg ndi 0.2 mg.

Zingatenge milungu 4 mpaka 8 kuti muwone zotsatira zonse za mankhwala awa, choncho muyenera kukhala oleza mtima.

Chinthu china chofunika n’chakuti si bwino kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala mwa mwana, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mavuto a mtima.Ngati mukusiya kumwa mankhwala, muyenera kutero motsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu, mwa kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo (kuchepetsa).

Kodi zotsatirapo zake ndi zoopsa zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala a `Alpha-2 Agonist` awa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina.

• Kugona tulo
• Kutopa
• Chizungulire
• Mutu
• Kukwiya
• Pakamwa pouma
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika

Zotsatirapo zoyipazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofala kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kumwa mankhwala, ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimachepa thupi likayamba kuzolowera mankhwalawo.

Mfundo zofunika kuziganizira kwambiri

Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti mankhwala amenewa angawonjezere chiopsezo cha matenda ena a mtima. Chifukwa chake, ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawo.

Mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa mosamala kwambiri kwa ana omwe ali ndi kapena omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda awa:

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika
• Kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima (bradycardia)
• Kukomoka pafupipafupi (kukomoka)
• Kutsekeka kwa mtima, vuto lomwe limakhalapo ndi zizindikiro zamagetsi za mtima

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mankhwala abwino kwambiri a ADHD?

N'zovuta kunena motsimikiza kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndi abwino kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD. Ichi ndi chisankho chomwe inu ndi dokotala wanu muyenera kupanga limodzi, poganizira zabwino ndi zoyipa za njira iliyonse yothandizira.

Monga makolo, inu ndi aphunzitsi a mwana wanu muli ndi gawo lalikulu loti muchite paulendowu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira mosamala khalidwe la mwana wanu, zizindikiro zake, ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa ndikuziuza dokotala.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani kuti mankhwala okha sangachiritse ADHD kwathunthu. Izi zimachitika bwino kwambiri zikaphatikizidwa ndi chithandizo cha khalidwe, thandizo la makolo ndi aphunzitsi. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala monga Guanfacine ndi Clonidine sangachiritse vuto la mwana, amatha kuwathandiza kuthana ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku kusukulu komanso kunyumba.