Ngati muli ndi ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ), kapena ndinu kholo la mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD, mwina mukudabwa kuti, "Kodi ndidzakhala ndi chizolowezi cha mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo?" Ili ndi vuto lenileni komanso mantha kwa anthu ambiri. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane momasuka za izi, zifukwa zake, malingaliro olakwika okhudza mankhwala a ADHD, komanso momwe mungadzitetezere ku vutoli.
Kodi palidi kugwirizana pakati pa ADHD ndi mowa/mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
Inde, pali kugwirizana kwenikweni. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga chizolowezi cha mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuposa munthu wamba.
Taganizirani izi: ADHD ndi yofala kwambiri kuwirikiza kasanu mpaka kakhumi mwa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chomwa mowa kuposa anthu ambiri. Zapezekanso kuti munthu m'modzi mwa akuluakulu anayi (pafupifupi 25%) omwe amafuna chithandizo cha mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo alinso ndi ADHD.
Chiopsezochi chimayamba ali aang'ono. Ana omwe ali ndi ADHD nthawi zambiri amayamba kumwa mowa msanga kuposa ana ena, kutanthauza ali aang'ono.
| Zomwe zapezeka kuchokera mu kafukufukuyu | Ana omwe ali ndi ADHD | Ana opanda ADHD |
|---|---|---|
| Chiŵerengero cha anthu okonda kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa pakati pa azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 17 | 14% | Zochepa kwambiri |
| Kuyamba kumwa mowa ndili ndi zaka 15 | 40% | 22% |
Deta imeneyi ikusonyeza kuti kuyamba kumwa mowa msanga mwa mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD ndi chizindikiro champhamvu cha chizolowezi chake pambuyo pake. Kafukufuku wapezanso kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo chamba ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo.
Nchifukwa chiyani anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?
Pali zifukwa zazikulu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa izi.
1. Kusachita zinthu mopupuluma komanso kupanga zisankho mwachangu (Kusachita zinthu mopupuluma): Chizindikiro chachikulu cha ADHD ndi chizolowezi chochita zinthu mopupuluma popanda kuganizira zotsatira zake. Chifukwa cha izi, zingakhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa, kuganiza kuti, "Chabwino, tiyeni tiyese."
2. Mavuto a khalidwe: Chiwopsezochi chimawonjezekanso chifukwa cha kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo, ndi mavuto a khalidwe omwe amabwera ndi ADHD.
3. Ubale wa majini: ADHD ndi uchidakwa zonse zimayenda m'mabanja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti pakhoza kukhala majini ofanana omwe amakhudza matenda onse awiri. Mwachitsanzo, mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD yemwe ali ndi kholo lomwe ndi chidakwa amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi uchidakwa mtsogolo.
Kodi mankhwala olimbikitsa a ADHD ndi oledzera?
Funso limeneli ndi limene makolo ambiri amafunsa. Popatsa mwana mankhwala olimbikitsa monga `Ritalin` ndi ` Adderall` , n’zachibadwa kuda nkhawa kuti, "Kodi adzayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?"
Mwachidule, mankhwala awa amagwira ntchito powonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala otchedwa dopamine muubongo. Dopamine ndi mankhwala omwe amatithandiza kulabadira ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD alibe luso limeneli, kotero mankhwalawa angathandize.
Komabe, dopamine imagwirizanitsidwanso ndi malingaliro osangalala komanso okhutira. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga cocaine amachititsanso kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa kuchuluka kwa dopamine. Ichi ndichifukwa chake funso lakuti "Kodi mankhwala a ADHD ndi osokoneza bongo?" limabuka.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa chimakhala chochepa kwambiri ngati atengedwa pa mlingo womwe waperekedwa ndi dokotala, panthawi yake, komanso m'njira yomwe wapatsidwa .
Vuto limabwera pamene mankhwala awa agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Anthu ena amawagwiritsa ntchito popanda upangiri wa dokotala, amawaphwanya mapiritsiwo n’kuwapukusa, kapena kuwasungunula m’madzi n’kuwabaya m’thupi. Akamwedwa mopitirira muyeso komanso molakwika, amatha kukhala osokoneza bongo, monga cocaine.
Koma mlingo womwe dokotala amatipatsa nthawi zambiri umakhala wochepa ndipo umagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti cocaine imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa dopamine mumasekondi, zimatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi kuti Ritalin ifike pamlingo womwewo. Kuchita pang'onopang'ono kumeneku kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha chizolowezi.
Kodi mankhwala a ADHD angayambitse kuledzera ndi mankhwala ena?
Iyi ndi mantha ena akuluakulu omwe anthu ambiri ali nawo. Amadzifunsa kuti, "Kodi adzazolowera mankhwala awa kenako n’kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena?"
Komabe, kafukufuku wa nthawi yayitali pankhaniyi akuwonetsa kuti palibe mgwirizano wamphamvu woterewu . Kafukufuku wochitidwa kwa zaka 10 pa gulu la anyamata omwe ali ndi ADHD adawonetsa kuti panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pa chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pambuyo pake pakati pa ana omwe adamwa mankhwala olimbikitsa ndi omwe sanamwe.
Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti ndi bwino kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kuchiza ADHD moyenera kungachepetse chiopsezo cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mtsogolo . Chifukwa zizindikiro za ADHD (kusakhazikika maganizo, kusakhazikika) zikawongoleredwa ndi mankhwala, zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimathetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira ADHD ndikuyamba chithandizo mwachangu momwe zingathere kungachepetse chiopsezo mtsogolo.
Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za kudzipatsa mankhwala.
Kudzipatsa mankhwala ndi kumwa mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, khofi wochuluka, ndi ndudu kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD.
Mowa
Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito mowa kuti achepetse nkhawa, kusasangalala ndi anthu, komanso mavuto a kusukulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ADHD. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimakhala bwino, mowa umawonjezera zizindikiro za ADHD .
Mankhwala Osaloledwa
Ngakhale anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti chamba chingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ADHD, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zosiyana ndi zimenezo. Chamba chingathe kukulitsa mavuto okhudza kusamala, kuyang'anitsitsa, ndi kukonzekera . Ndicho chifukwa chake madokotala amalangiza kuti asagwiritse ntchito chamba kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse ngati mankhwala a ADHD.
Khofi (Kafeini)
Ngakhale khofi ingawoneke ngati ikukupatsani mphamvu pang'ono pakuganizira bwino, siili yothandiza kwambiri ngati mankhwala a ADHD. Komanso, caffeine wambiri ingawononge kukumbukira . Caffeine siilimbikitsidwa kwa ana ndi achinyamata, chifukwa imatha kusokoneza tulo ndikukhudza kukula kwa thupi.
Ndudu
Ngakhale mungaganize kuti kusuta ndudu kungakupatseni mtendere wamumtima, zosiyana ndi zimenezi n’zoona. Kusuta kungapangitse kuti nkhawa ikule, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwongolera zizindikiro za ADHD . Kungapangitsenso kuti zikhale zovuta kukhalabe maso pamene mukuyesera kusiya kusuta.
Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akudzipatsa mankhwala mwanjira imeneyi, kutanthauza kuti, akugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga mowa kapena ndudu kuti achepetse zizindikiro za ADHD, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi . Mungafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu kapena kusintha mankhwala ena.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji ADHD ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
Ngati munthu amene ali ndi ADHD ali ndi chizolowezi chomwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chithandizo chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Apa, matenda onsewa ayenera kuchiritsidwa nthawi imodzi.
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala osalimbikitsa m'mikhalidwe imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga `atomoxetine (Strattera)` ndi `viloxazine (Qelbree)`. Nthawi zina, mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo monga `bupropion (Wellbutrin)` amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo cha munthu payekha kapena cha gulu ndi magulu othandizira ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa njira yochizira iyi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molakwika kungayambitse mavuto aakulu, monga khunyu, matenda a mtima, kapena sitiroko. Chifukwa chake, imwani mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa monga momwe dokotala wanenera .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Si aliyense amene ali ndi ADHD amene amakhala ndi chizolowezi cha mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma chiopsezo chake n’chokwera kuposa cha anthu onse.
- Kumwa mankhwala a ADHD monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera kungachepetse chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mtsogolo.
- Chiwopsezo cha chizolowezi cha mankhwala olimbikitsa a ADHD ndi chochepa kwambiri ngati chatengedwa monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Kudzipatsa mankhwala ndi zinthu monga mowa, ndudu, ndi chamba pofuna kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ADHD kumangowonjezera vutoli.
- Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi nkhawa kapena mantha okhudza izi, kulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite.
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