Kodi mukudziwa tanthauzo lenileni la mawu awa omwe mumamva nthawi zambiri okhudza ziwengo?

Kodi inuyo kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi ziwengo? Muyenera kuti munamvapo mawu ena mukulankhula ndi dokotala kapena kuwafufuza pa intaneti, sichoncho? Allergen, Histamine, Anaphylaxis, corticosteroid ... Mukamva mawu ngati awa, mungamve mantha pang'ono komanso kusokonezeka. 'Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?' Mwina mukuganiza. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za tanthauzo losavuta la mawu ena omwe nthawi zambiri amakambidwa okhudzana ndi ziwengo. Monga kufotokozera mnzanu, mosavuta.

Tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi: Kodi vuto la ziwengo ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, vuto la ziwengo ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chitetezo cha mthupi , chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ku chinthu chomwe sichingavulaze kwenikweni. Taganizirani za chitetezo cha mthupi lathu ngati gulu lankhondo lomwe limateteza dziko. Ntchito ya gulu lankhondo ili ndikulimbana ndi majeremusi oipa ndi mavairasi omwe amalowa m'thupi ndikutiteteza ku matenda.

Koma nthawi zina, gulu lankhondoli limasokonezeka pang'ono. Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimativutitsa, monga fumbi, mungu, kapena zakudya zina, zikalowa m'thupi mwathu, timaganiza kuti, 'Apa pakubwera mdani woopsa!' ndikuyamba kumenyana naye kwambiri. Chifukwa cha nkhondo yosafunikira imeneyo timapeza zizindikiro za ziwengo.

Kodi anthu otchulidwa kwambiri ndi ndani?

• Allergen: Ichi ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri m'nkhani ya 'mdani wolakwika'. Ndiko kuti, chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa thupi lanu kuchitapo kanthu ndi allergen. Izi zitha kukhala mungu, fumbi, dander ya nyama, nkhungu, zakudya zina, kapena mankhwala .
• Ma antibodies: Awa ndi mapuloteni apadera omwe chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimapanga chikaona chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo ndikuyesera kulimbana nacho.
• Maselo a Mast: Iyi ndi mtundu wapadera wa selo womwe umapezeka m'malo monga khungu lathu, mphuno, ndi mapapo. Ma antibodies amenewo akabwera ndi kuuza maselo awa kuti 'mdani wafika,' maselowa amaphulika ndi kutulutsa mankhwala.
• Histamine: Iyi ndi mankhwala akuluakulu omwe amatulutsidwa ndi maselo a mast . Ndi mankhwala otchedwa histamine omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro zambiri zomwe mumakumana nazo, monga kuyabwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso ofiira, ndi khungu lofiira.

Kodi matenda akuluakulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ziwengo ndi ati?

Matenda a ziwengo amatha kuonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Anthu ena amawaona m'mphuno, ena m'mapapo, ndipo ena pakhungu. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji kuti ali ndi vuto la ziwengo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, dokotala adzakufunsani kaye za zizindikiro zanu mwatsatanetsatane. Kenako, angachite mayeso ena kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengozo.

• Kuyesa Kubaya Pakhungu: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika madontho ochepa a madzi opangidwa kuchokera ku chinthu chomwe mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo pakhungu lanu kenako n’kuchibaya ndi chobaya chaching’ono. Ngati mkati mwa mphindi 15-20, malo amodzi ayamba kufiira ndipo kutuluka kwa nyongolotsi kumawoneka ngati kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, ndiye kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku chinthucho.
• Kuyezetsa Magazi (RAST/ELISA): Nthawi zina magazi amatengedwa kuti awone ngati thupi lanu lapanga ma antibodies motsutsana ndi chinthu china chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo.
• Zakudya Zochotsa Matenda : Izi zimachitika kuti mupeze ziwengo za chakudya. Mumachotsa kwathunthu zakudya zina zomwe mukuganiza kuti muli ndi ziwengo kwa masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchira. Kenako, mumazibwezeretsanso chimodzi ndi chimodzi kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zibwerera. Izi ziyenera kuchitika motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.

Kodi mankhwala a ziwengo ndi ati?

Pochiza matenda a ziwengo, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikukhala kutali ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo . Koma sizichitika nthawi zonse. Nthawi yomweyo ndi pamene mankhwala amafunika.

Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri

• Mankhwala oletsa histamine: Awa ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mankhwala. Amagwira ntchito poletsa ntchito ya histamine yomwe tidakambirana kale. Izi zimachepetsa zizindikiro monga kuyabwa ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.
• Mankhwala Otsegula Mphuno: Mphuno ikadzaza, imapangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi yotupa m'mphuno ichepetse, zomwe zimachepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi.
• Corticosteroids: Awa ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri oletsa kutupa. Ndiko kuti, amaletsa kutupa. Amapezeka ngati ma spray a m'mphuno, ma inhalers, mafuta odzola, ndi mapiritsi.
• Ma bronchodilator: Mtundu wa inhaler woperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu. Izi zimagwira ntchito pokulitsa njira zopumira zomwe zimakhala zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
• Epinephrine: Izi zimaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto loopsa kwambiri lomwe tidakambirana, Anaphylaxis . Ichi ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala odzipangira okha kuti mugwiritse ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
• Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy:Uwu ndi mankhwala a nthawi yayitali. Umatchedwanso 'majakisoni a ziwengo'. Chomwe mumachita apa ndikubaya thupi lanu ndi zinthu zochepa kwambiri zomwe muli ndi ziwengo, pang'onopang'ono, pakapita nthawi. Pakapita nthawi, chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimazolowera ndipo chimasiya kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso. Izi zingathandize kwambiri kulamulira ziwengo zanu.

Kusintha kwa moyo ndi kupewa

• Fyuluta ya HEPA: Iyi ikuyimira Fyuluta ya Mpweya Yogwira Ntchito Kwambiri. Chotsukira mpweya chokhala ndi fyuluta iyi chimachotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono monga fumbi ndi mungu mumlengalenga m'nyumba mwanu, ndikuyeretsa mpweya.
• Zosayambitsa ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi ziwengo pakhungu, sankhani zinthu zomwe zili ndi liwu ili. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthuzo zimapangidwa kuti zichepetse chiopsezo cha ziwengo.
• Kutsuka Mphuno: Kutsuka mkati mwa mphuno ndi madzi amchere (madzi amchere) kungachotse zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zagwidwa m'mphuno ndikuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno.