Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kusangalala kwambiri, kusangalala, komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu? Koma nthawi yomweyo, kodi mumakhala ndi nthawi zamdima zomwe mumamva kukhumudwa popanda chifukwa, ndipo simukufuna kuchita chilichonse? Timatcha mtundu uwu wa kusintha kwa malingaliro ' kusintha kwa malingaliro '. Matendawa amatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda ena amisala. Bipolar Spectrum ndi lingaliro lalikulu lomwe limalankhula za gulu la matenda otere. Lero, tikambirana izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi Bipolar Spectrum iyi ndi chiyani?
Taganizirani izi ngati ambulera yayikulu. Pansi pa ambulera iyi, nthawi zambiri sitikuphatikizapo 'Bipolar Disorder' yomwe tonse timaidziwa, komanso matenda ena amisala omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro zofanana. Izi sizingakhale ndi mania kapena hypomania yomveka bwino, koma zitha kukhala ndi zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo komanso kusintha kwakukulu kwa malingaliro.
Malinga ndi akatswiri ena a zamaganizo, lingaliro ili la 'Bipolar Spectrum' ndi lothandiza kwambiri pomvetsetsa chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto ambiri amisala. Komabe, akatswiri ena amati sizingatheke kuzindikira matenda potengera zizindikiro zokha, chifukwa zizindikiro zomwezo zitha kupezeka m'matenda ena ndipo zingafunike chithandizo chosiyana. Chifukwa chake, nkhaniyi ikadali nkhani yokambirana pakati pa madokotala.
Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda a bipolar ndi iti?
Mwachikhalidwe, matenda a bipolar amagawidwa m'magulu anayi akuluakulu. Kuti mumvetse bwino izi, onani tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Mtundu wa Bipolar | Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Bipolar I | Kuvutika maganizo kwambiri (severe mania) kumatenga pafupifupi sabata imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuvutika maganizo kwambiri (major depression) kungachitikenso. Kuvutika maganizo kumatha kupitirira nthawi zitatu kuposa kuvutika maganizo. |
| Matenda a Bipolar II | Uwu ndi mtundu wofatsa wa kusangalala, womwe umatenga masiku angapo. Komabe, nthawi zovutika maganizo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Kuvutika maganizo kumatha kupitirira nthawi 40 kuposa kusangalala. Chifukwa kusangalala kumeneku kungasokonezedwe ndi chisangalalo chachibadwa, nthawi zambiri kumaonedwa molakwika ngati 'kuvutika maganizo chabe.' |
| Matenda a Cyclothymic (Ena amatchanso kuti Bipolar III) | Pano, nthawi zina munthu amakhala ndi vuto la hypomania komanso kuvutika maganizo kwa nthawi yochepa. Komabe, zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo sizifika pamlingo waukulu (kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu). |
| Matenda a Bipolar Sanatchulidwe Mwanjira Yina | Pali zinthu za manic kapena paramanic, koma sizowopsa kapena zokhalitsa mokwanira kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa. |
Kodi pali mitundu ina ya bipolar yomwe ikuperekedwa?
Inde, koma awa si matenda ovomerezeka. Awa ndi malingaliro omwe akadali pagawo lofufuza.
- Bipolar IV: Kuyamba kwa mania kapena hypomania pokhapokha mutamwa mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo.
- Matenda a Bipolar V: Odwala omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja lawo ya matenda a bipolar, koma omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu.
Popeza kafukufuku wokwanira sanachitike pa izi, sanatchulidwebe ngati matenda osiyana.
Matenda ena omwe angakhale a bipolar spectrum
Malinga ndi lingaliro lalikulu la 'Bipolar Spectrum', matenda ena ambiri amisala ndi machitidwe omwe ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi 'Bipolar Disorder' akhoza kugwera pansi pa ambulera iyi. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti zonsezi zili ndi 'Bipolar', koma kuti pakhoza kukhala kulumikizana kwina kwachilengedwe.
- Kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri kapena komwe sikuyankha chithandizo
- Matenda osokonezeka maganizo
- Matenda osokoneza bongo
- Matenda okhudzana ndi kudya , monga Anorexia ndi Bulimia
- Matenda ena a umunthu, mwachitsanzo, Borderline Personality Disorder
- Mavuto a khalidwe la ana
Ofufuza akufufuzabe ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa matenda amenewa ndi matenda a bipolar .
Momwe zizindikiro zimagwirizanirana
Vuto ndilakuti matenda osiyanasiyana amisala ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ali ndi Borderline Personality Disorder angakhale ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo komanso khalidwe losakhazikika. Mofananamo, munthu amene ali ndi ADHD angakhale ndi vuto loganizira zinthu mozama, monga momwe amachitira munthu amene ali ndi Bipolar Disorder.
Ngakhale kuti matenda amenewa sakukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za matenda a bipolar, madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti pali kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa matenda amenewa.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za Bipolar Spectrum ndi izi:
- Kuvutika maganizo kumadziwika ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kapena kwanthawi zonse kwa maganizo.
- Mkwiyo kapena kukwiya kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Kusachita zinthu mopupuluma.
- Chimwemwe chochuluka ndi mphamvu zimamveka ngakhale osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (izi zitha kuoneka mwa anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo).
Kodi matenda amenewa amachiritsidwa bwanji?
Mbali ina ya lingaliro la 'Bipolar Spectrum' ndi lingaliro lakuti mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bipolar angathandizenso matenda ena omwe ali pa spectrum. Madokotala amadziwa kuti zinthu zolimbitsa maganizo, monga lithiamu, zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa anthu omwe alibe bipolar koma ali ndi mavuto a kuvutika maganizo komanso kulamulira maganizo.
Madokotala nthawi zina amatha kupereka mankhwala otchedwa "bipolar" kwa odwala omwe akukhulupirira kuti ali ndi vuto la bipolar spectrum. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu oletsa khunyu kapena oletsa matenda amisala.
Zitsanzo zina:
- `Lithium`
- `Lamictal (lamotrigine)`
- `Depakote (divalproex)`
- `Tegretol (carbamazepine)`
- `Abilify (aripiprazole)`
- `Risperdal (risperidone)`
Chofunika Kwambiri: Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wa matenda amisala akuyang'anira ndi kulangiza. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, musadzipatse mankhwala potengera zomwe mwawerenga pa intaneti kapena zomwe mnzanu akulangiza. Zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala wa banja lanu ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, pitani kwa katswiri.
Popeza palibe kafukufuku wokwanira wokhudza momwe mankhwalawa alili otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima pa matenda ena kupatula Bipolar I ndi II, ngakhale madokotala apadera amasamala kwambiri powagwiritsa ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- 'Bipolar Spectrum' ndi lingaliro lalikulu lomwe silimangophatikizapo 'Bipolar Disorder' yokha, komanso matenda ena ambiri amisala omwe ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana.
- Ngati maganizo anu akusinthasintha nthawi zonse, ngati muli ndi mkwiyo, ngati muli ndi mkwiyo, musanyalanyaze.
- Pewani kudziyesa nokha kutengera zizindikiro. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimatha kukhala zofala m'matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi vutoli, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndi kupita kwa dokotala kuti akakupatseni upangiri. Kuzindikira matenda molondola ndiye gawo loyamba la chithandizo chopambana.
- Thanzi la maganizo ndi lofunika mofanana ndi thanzi la thupi. Musachite manyazi kulankhula za izo kapena kupempha thandizo.
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