Kutchulidwa kwa leech kumatipangitsa kunjenjemera, sichoncho? Palibe aliyense wa ife amene amakonda cholengedwa chaching'ono ichi chomwe chimayamwa magazi ndikumamatira ku matupi athu. Anthu ena amaseka ngakhale akamalankhula za njira zakale zamankhwala. Koma, kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti cholengedwa choopsa ichi chakhala "chida chachipatala" chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumutsa miyoyo mu zamankhwala apamwamba amakono, makamaka m'maopaleshoni ovuta kwambiri? Iyi ndi nkhani yodabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo anthu ambiri saidziwa. Tiyeni tikambirane za iyo.
Nkhani ya mimbulu yakale
Kale kwambiri, isanafike zaka za m'ma 1900, chimfine chinali mfumu ya zamankhwala. Chikhulupiriro chachikulu chachipatala panthawiyo chinali chakuti matenda ambiri ankayambitsidwa ndi "magazi oipa" kapena "magazi odetsedwa" m'thupi. Choncho ankaganiza kuti pochotsa magazi oipawa m'thupi, matendawa akanachiritsidwa. Yankho labwino kwambiri pa vutoli linali chimfine. Tangoganizani, madokotala panthawiyo ankagwiritsa ntchito chimfine pa matenda onse. Kuyambira mutu mpaka kupweteka kwa mafupa, ma hemorrhoids, komanso matenda osiyanasiyana amisala, chithandizochi chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malipoti ena amati chimfine chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa maso a maso a cataract, ndipo chinkamangiriridwa ku chingwe ndikuyikidwa pakhosi pa zilonda za pakhosi. Chimfine chomwe chinali chofala kwambiri ku Ulaya panthawiyo chinkatchedwa mwasayansi `(Hirudo medicinalis)`. Izi zikutanthauza "chimfine chamankhwala". M'zaka za m'ma 1830, France yokha akuti inkagwiritsa ntchito chimfine pafupifupi 35 miliyoni pachaka. Komabe, pamene sayansi inkapita patsogolo, lingaliro la "magazi oipa" linadziwika kuti ndi lolakwika, ndipo chithandizo cha chimfine chinasiya kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinyengo ndi chinyengo.
Kubwerera kwa mimbulu: chozizwitsa cha mankhwala amakono
Chiphuphuchi, chomwe chakhalapo kale, chabwereranso mwakachetechete koma mwamphamvu m'zachipatala m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Koma nthawi ino sichili pano kuti chichiritse mutu kapena kupweteka kwa mafupa. Chili pano kuti chithandize ndi
opaleshoni yokonzanso mafupa, imodzi mwa
njira zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zofewa zomwe zilipo masiku ano.
Kodi opaleshoni yokonzanso maselo ang'onoang'ono (microsurgery) n'chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi opaleshoni yovuta kwambiri pomwe gawo la thupi lomwe ladulidwa kwathunthu pangozi, mwachitsanzo chala, khutu, mphuno, kapena khungu la mutu, limalumikizidwanso ndi thupi. Pano, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti alumikizanenso mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono kwambiri (mitsempha yamagazi). Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu kwa madokotala apa ndikuti ngakhale mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi,
mitsempha, imatha kulumikizidwanso,
mitsempha yaying'ono kwambiri yomwe imanyamula magazi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kubwerera kuthupi imatha kulumikizidwanso.Kuika magazi m'thupi ndi kovuta kwambiri. Nanga chimachitika n'chiyani? Magazi atsopano amabwera ku gawo lomwe langoikidwa kumene, koma magazi akale sachoka m'thupi ndipo amakhazikika pamalo amodzi. Timatcha izi `(kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi)`. Magazi akakhazikika motere, magazi atsopano okhala ndi mpweya wambiri alibe malo olowera, ndipo minofu yovuta kuyika magazi imatha kufa.
Ndi vuto lalikulu ili lomwe chilengedwe chimatithandiza ngati yankho.
| Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito | Kudalirana kwakale (kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika) | Chipatala chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa (kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera) |
|---|
| Kuchotsa magazi | Kukhulupirira kuti matenda aliwonse amatha kuchiritsidwa pochotsa "magazi oipa" m'thupi. | Kuchotsa magazi ochulukirapo omwe amasonkhana m'minofu pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya microsurgery ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsa kuyenda kwa magazi m'thupi. |
| Matenda ochiritsidwa | Matenda onse monga mutu, matenda amisala, malungo, kupweteka kwa mafupa. | Kupewa kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi panthawi yopatsira zala, makutu, mphuno, ndi khungu lodulidwa. |
| Maziko a sayansi | Kutengera ndi lingaliro lolakwika lomwe silili ndi maziko asayansi. | Mankhwala monga hirudin omwe amapezeka m'malovu a leech amaletsa magazi kuundana ndipo amathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda bwino. |
Kodi kanyama kakang'ono aka kathandiza bwanji kwambiri?
Zimene leech imachita n’zodabwitsa kwambiri. Zili ngati "malo opezeka anthu ambiri." Imagwira ntchito zambiri pamalo amodzi. 1.
Kuchotsa magazi ochulukirapo:Chiphuphu chimatha kuyamwa magazi mpaka kuwirikiza kakhumi kulemera kwake. Chiphuphu chikayikidwa pamalo ochitira opaleshoni, chimayamwa magazi akale omwe asonkhana. Izi zili ngati kutsegula njira yatsopano ya ngalande yotsekedwa. 2.
Kutulutsa mankhwala achilengedwe: Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Chiphuphu chikayamwa magazi, chimatulutsa mankhwala angapo apadera m'bala kuchokera m'malovu ake.
- Hirudin: Ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu. Ichi ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri oletsa magazi kuundana . Ichi ndichifukwa chake ngakhale leech itayamwa magazi ndikuchoka, bala lipitiliza kutuluka magazi kwa maola angapo. Izi zimathandiza kuti magazi osakhazikika apitirize kutuluka.
- Mankhwala ena: Kuphatikiza apo, malovu alinso ndi zinthu monga `vasodilators` zomwe zimakulitsa mitsempha yamagazi ndi `zoletsa ma platelet` zomwe zimaletsa ma platelet amagazi kuti asagwirizane. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda mosavuta.
Ndipotu, n'zosatheka kuchita opaleshoni yofewa popanda thandizo la mimbulu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timagwira ntchito ngati mlatho, zomwe zimapatsa thupi nthawi yomwe limafuna kuti lipangenso mitsempha yake yofewa.
Kodi madokotala ndi odwala amaganiza chiyani pankhaniyi?
Ngakhale kuti chithandizochi chakhala chikuyenda bwino, chikugwiritsidwabe ntchito m'madera ochepa kwambiri, kotero madokotala ambiri sakudziwa. Dokotala wina wochita opaleshoni anati pamene ankaphunzira ngati dokotala, anadabwa bwana wake atamupempha kuti abweretse ma leech ku pharmacy. "Ndinkawafuna kuti andipatse opaleshoni yoika chala. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndinayenera kutenga leech kuchokera mu chidebe cha madzi ndikuyika pa wodwalayo, chinali chatsopano kwambiri," akutero. Odwala amachita chimodzimodzi. Poyamba, akauzidwa kuti akulandira ma leech, sangakhulupirire. Ambiri amaopa ngakhale kuwayang'ana. Koma patapita kanthawi, akazindikira kuti amawathandiza ndipo samawapweteka, amawakonda. Odwala ena amapatsa mayina ma leech omwe amawachiritsa!
Tidziwenso za mankhwala abodza.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa mimbulu m'njira zachipatala, palinso malo padziko lonse lapansi komwe mimbulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, monga kale. Anthu awa amanena kuti imatha kuchiritsa zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi komanso kusabereka. Izi zilibe maziko asayansi.
Ngati mumva za mankhwala otere, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala woyenerera kuti akupatseni malangizo oyenera musanagwiritse ntchito. Bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) linavomereza mwalamulo kuti leeches ndi "chipangizo chachipatala" mu 2004 kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa opaleshoni yokha. Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mimbulu ndi nyama yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kuyambira nthawi zakale. Komabe, kale, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kunkachokera ku malingaliro olakwika.
- Masiku ano, mimbulu ndi "chida chamtengo wapatali" chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso ziwalo za m'mimba.
- Poika ziwalo zina monga zala ndi makutu odulidwa, mimbulu zimathandiza kuti opaleshoniyi ipambane mwa kuchotsa magazi osakhazikika ndikutulutsa mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana .
- Mimbulu si mankhwala "amatsenga" a matenda monga cholesterol ndi matenda a shuga. Musanyengedwe ndi malonda abodza otere.
- Pa vuto lililonse la thanzi, nthawi zonse funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wanu woyenerera ndipo musagwiritse ntchito njira zochiritsira zosakhudzana ndi sayansi.
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