Mungaganize kuti akazi okha ndi omwe amabadwa ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Koma si zoona. Aliyense amene ali ndi minofu ya m'mawere ali pachiwopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'mawere. Chifukwa chake ngati ndinu transgender , kutanthauza mkazi wosintha mawonekedwe a thupi kapena mwamuna wosintha mawonekedwe a thupi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti thanzi lanu lidziwe izi.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimatsimikiza chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere?
Chiwopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'mawere chimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza khansa. Ganizirani ngati wina m'banja mwanu, makamaka amayi anu kapena mlongo wanu, adadwalapo khansa ya m'mawere, mbiri yanu yachipatala, ngati muli ndi majini ena omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha khansa (monga `BRCA`), komanso ngati mukulandira `Gender-Affirming Treatment`.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikusankha mayeso omwe mukufuna, nthawi yoyambira, komanso kangati koti muwayese.
Chinanso n'chakuti, ngati muwona chotupa, kusintha, kapena china chake chachilendo m'mabere anu , musachinyalanyaze . Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndipo mukachiyeze. "Kuyezetsa" komwe tikukamba m'nkhaniyi ndi kokhudza kudziwa ngati pali khansa zizindikiro zisanawonekere. Sikuti ndi kokhudza kuyezetsa chotupa chomwe chilipo kale.
Kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere kwa akazi osintha mawonekedwe a thupi (trans)
Poona chiopsezo chanu cha khansa ya m'mawere monga mkazi wosintha mtundu wa anthu, madokotala amaganizira zinthu monga ngati mukumwa mankhwala a mahomoni, zaka zanu, ndi nthawi yomwe mwakhala mukumwa mahomoni. Tebulo lazidziwitso ili lingakupatseni lingaliro labwino.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | Malangizo azachipatala ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a estrogen hormone | Mukayamba kumwa mahomoni, minofu ya m'mawere imakula. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha khansa. Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 50 ndipo mwakhala mukumwa mahomoni kwa zaka zosachepera 5-10,Ndikoyenera kuchita mammogram zaka ziwiri zilizonse. |
| Ngati muli ndi majini a BRCA1 kapena BRCA2 | Majini amenewa amawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo chanu chotenga khansa ya m'mawere, kotero mungafunike kuyezetsa msanga komanso pafupipafupi kuposa masiku onse. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikupanga dongosolo lomwe likugwirizana ndi inu. |
| Ngati simukutenga mankhwala a mahomoni | Ngakhale simutenga mahomoni, pali chiopsezo china. Choncho ngati mukumva zotupa kapena kusintha kulikonse m'mawere anu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Uzaninso dokotala wanu za mbiri ya banja lanu ya khansa. |
| Ngati mudachitidwa opaleshoni yowonjezera mawere | Azimayi ena osintha mtundu wa anthu obadwa kumene ali ndi njira zowonjezerera mawere monga kulowetsa m'mimba kapena kusamutsa mafuta. Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti njira zimenezi zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere. Komabe, pakhala malipoti a mtundu wosowa wa khansa wotchedwa Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma (ALCL) womwe umayambitsidwa ndi kulowetsa m'mimba. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa. |
Chinachake chapadera chokhudza chithandizo cha mahomoni
Anthu ena amagula ndikugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, monga pa intaneti. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa si khansa yokha, komanso matenda ena sangakhale oyenera kuti mutenge mankhwala a mahomoni. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni kapena mukuganiza zochita zimenezo, chisankho chimenecho chiyenera kupangidwa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
Kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere kwa amuna omwe asintha mawonekedwe awo
Chiwopsezo cha amuna osintha mtundu wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha chimadalira ngati adachitidwa opaleshoni yapamwamba, ngati amatenga mahomoni a testosterone , komanso ngati ali ndi majini omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo chawo cha khansa.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | Malangizo azachipatala ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa |
|---|---|
| Ngati 'Opaleshoni Yapamwamba' sinachitike | Ngati simunachotsedwe mabere anu, chiopsezo chanu cha khansa ndi chimodzimodzi ndi momwe chinalili musanasinthe. Chifukwa chake, mukakwanitsa zaka 40 , ndi bwino kuchitidwa mammogram chaka chilichonse kapena ziwiri. |
| Ngati mwachitapo opaleshoni ya 'Top Surgery' | Opaleshoni iyi imachotsa minofu yambiri ya m'mawere, kotero chiopsezo cha khansa chimachepa kwambiri. Koma sichimachotsa kwathunthu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa cholinga cha opaleshoniyi ndikuchepetsa malo a pachifuwa, osati kuchotsa maselo onse a minofu monga kuchotsedwa kwa mastectomy. Chifukwa chake, khansa imatha kufalikira m'minofu yotsalayo. Chifukwa cha izi, simungathe kuchita mammogram. M'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziyesa wekha mabere ndikupempha dokotala kuti akupime . |
| Ngati muli ndi majini a BRCA1 kapena BRCA2 | Ngakhale mutachitidwa opaleshoni yapamwamba, chiopsezo chimakhala chachikulu chifukwa cha majini amenewa. Mungafunike kuyesedwa chifuwa chanu ndi katswiri wa khansa chaka chilichonse. |
| Ngati mukumwa mahomoni a testosterone | Testosterone imaletsa estrogen. Ngati mupitiliza kumwa mankhwalawa, chiopsezo chanu cha khansa ya m'mawere chingachepe pang'ono. Koma chiopsezocho chikadalipo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mungapeze bwanji chithandizo chamankhwala chodalirika chomwe chikukuyenererani?
Ngakhale timalankhula za malangizo ngati amenewa, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza dokotala amene amalemekezadi ndi kumvetsetsa umunthu wanu. Timamvetsa zimenezo.
Mutha kulankhulana ndi zipatala m'dera lanu ndikufunsa za zomwe akumana nazo popereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa anthu omwe asintha mtundu wa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
"Kodi pali chipatala cha anthu osintha khalidwe la anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana pafupi nanu?""Ngati mukuvutika kupeza chipatala, imbani foni ndikufunsani musanapite kwa dokotala. Funsani kuti, 'Kodi muli ndi chidziwitso chotani popereka upangiri woteteza thanzi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV?' Yankho lawo pa funso limenelo lidzakuuzani ngati akumvetsa zosowa zanu kapena ngati ndi funso lachilendo kwa iwo."
Kumbukirani, gulu lachipatala likudzipereka kuchiza mavuto anu azaumoyo, kaya okhudzana ndi khansa ya m'mawere kapena china chilichonse, mwaulemu komanso kumvetsetsa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Aliyense amene ali ndi minofu ya m'mawere akhoza kudwala khansa ya m'mawere. Sizitengera kuti ndinu mwamuna kapena mkazi .
- Ngati ndinu mkazi wosintha mtundu wa munthu ndipo mukumwa mahomoni a estrogen, pitani ku mammogram panthawi yomwe yakhazikitsidwa monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
- Ngati simunachite opaleshoni yapamwamba monga mwamuna wosintha mtundu wa munthu, tsatirani malangizo onse oyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere omwe amagwira ntchito kwa akazi pobadwa.
- Ngakhale kuti chiopsezochi chimachepa kwambiri ndi 'opaleshoni yapamwamba', sichimachotsa kotheratu. Chifukwa chake, kudzifufuza nthawi zonse ndikuwunikanso zachipatala ndikofunikira kwambiri.
- Dziwani mbiri ya khansa ya m'banja mwanu komanso zoopsa za majini, monga BRCA. Izi zidzakhudza mwachindunji dongosolo lanu loyezetsa matenda.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukambirana nkhani zonsezi momasuka ndi dokotala wanu ndikupanga dongosolo loyesera lomwe likuyenererani.
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