Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo akulimbana ndi kutuluka m'dziko lamdima limenelo? Tikudziwa momwe zingakhalire zovuta komanso zopweteka. Koma musataye mtima. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa mankhwala amakono, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zomwe zingakuthandizeni pankhondoyi. Lero tikulankhula za njira imodzi yapadera komanso yopambana, Buprenorphine Implant.
Kodi Buprenorphine Implant iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otchedwa Opioid Use Disorder. Opioids ndi mankhwala monga heroin ndi mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu.
Iyi si piritsi kapena kapisozi yomwe mumatenga kunyumba. Iyi ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chonga ndodo. Dokotala wophunzitsidwa bwino amachiyika pansi pa khungu la mkono wanu wapamwamba kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Kenako, pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, chimatulutsa mankhwalawa m'thupi lanu kwa miyezi ingapo.
Mankhwalawa amachita zinthu ziwiri zazikulu:
1. Amachepetsa zizindikiro za kusiya kumwa mowa: Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za kusiya mowa monga kupweteka, kusanza, thukuta, ndi kusakhazikika.
2. Amachepetsa chilakolako cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa chilakolako chogwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Chofunika kwambiri, chithandizochi chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri chikaphatikizidwa ndi uphungu ndi chithandizo cha khalidwe . Ichi si chinthu chomwe mungachite nokha, koma chimafuna thandizo la gulu lachipatala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu zoona zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse m'munsimu, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala ? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chiwindi | Popeza mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'chiwindi, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pa mlingo kapena chithandizo ngati pali vuto la chiwindi. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo, mphumu, kapena kupuma movutikira | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kupuma kukhala kovuta pang'ono. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa ngati muli kale ndi vuto la kupuma. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kusakhazikika kwa kayendedwe ka mtima | Ndikofunikira kudziwa za matenda a mtima, chifukwa nthawi zina amatha kukhudza kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse | Kuphatikiza mowa ndi mankhwala amenewa kungayambitse kugona kwambiri, kuvutika kupuma, komanso imfa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Pazochitikazi, ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala za chithandizo musanasankhe chithandizo, chifukwa chingakhudze mwanayo. |
| Matenda ena (monga zotupa muubongo, kuvulala mutu, khunyu, kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa adrenal) | Mavuto onsewa angakhudze chithandizo, choncho uzani dokotala wanu mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. |
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso?
Popeza ichi ndi chopachikika, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso nthawi zambiri chimakhala chochepa. Komabe, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena a opioid mukumwa mankhwalawa kapena ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso (kugona kwambiri, kupuma pang'onopang'ono, kutaya chidziwitso), pitani ku chipinda chadzidzidzi cha chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe aperekedwa kwa inu nokha, musawagawire ndi ena.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi choyika ichi ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoopsa.
| Musamwe mankhwala awa pamodzi ndi chilichonse! | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Dronedarone |
| Pimozide | Safinamide |
| Samidorphan | Thioridazine |
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mowa
- Mankhwala ena a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines)
- Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kugona
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo
- Mankhwala oletsa bowa (monga Ketoconazole)
- Mankhwala ena a HIV kapena Hepatitis
- Mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga Carbamazepine)
- Zopumulitsa minofu
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala aliwonse osaloledwa omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito .
Zinthu zoti muziganizire panthawi ya chithandizo
- Tsatirani uphungu wa dokotala: Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yake. Onetsetsani kuti mwafika pamisonkhano yopereka uphungu.
- Ngozi yoopsa kwambiri:
- Kusiya mwadzidzidzi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zoopsa zosiya kumwa. Ngati mwasiya, chitani zimenezo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mlingo.
- Dziwani zambiri za Naloxone: Naloxone ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi cha opioid overdose. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi ndi momwe mungachipezere.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso chizungulire. Choncho, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa angakukhudzireni,Musachite chilichonse chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
- Kudzimbidwa: Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Ngati simunapite kuchimbudzi kwa masiku atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu . Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri ndipo imwani madzi ambiri.
- Ngati chopachikacho chatuluka: Ngati chopachikacho chatuluka pakhungu kapena chikutuluka, sambani m'manja musanachigwire. Phimbani malowo ndi bandeji yoyera. Ikani chopachikacho m'thumba la pulasitiki pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangafikire, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo, ndikubweza.
- Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime.
- Kuvuta kupuma: kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kugona tulo tochuluka, kusazindikira bwino.
- Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima: kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa.
- Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi: kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, maso/khungu kukhala lachikasu.
- Matenda pamalo pomwe panayikidwa choyikacho: kufiira, kutupa, kutentha, kapena kupweteka pamalo pomwe panayikidwa choyikacho.
- Kudzimbidwa
- Chizungulire
- Kugona tulo
- Pakamwa pouma
- Mutu
- Kusanza/kutuluka nseru
- Ululu ndi mabala pomwe choyikamocho chinayikidwa kapena kuchotsedwa.
- Buprenorphine implant ndi mankhwala omwe amaikidwa pansi pa khungu kuti athandize anthu kuthana ndi chizolowezi cha opioid.
- Chithandizochi chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri chikaphatikizidwa ndi uphungu.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa musanalandire chithandizo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa ndi kumwa mankhwala ena omwe amakupangitsani kugona.
- Musamwe mankhwala ena kuti muchepetse mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Ndi oopsa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kugona kwambiri, kapena kutaya chidziwitso, pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo.
- Ulendo uwu si wokhawo womwe muyenera kuyenda. Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza thandizo kwa dokotala wanu komanso mlangizi wanu.
Chenjezo! Pewani kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo a opioid kuti muchepetse zotsatira za mankhwalawa. Ndi owopsa kwambiri ndipo angayambitse kupuma ndi imfa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa |
|---|---|
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