Kodi wokondedwa kapena wachibale wapezeka ndi khansa yapamwamba ndipo chithandizo chawo sichikugwiranso ntchito? Ino ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri komanso yokhudza mtima. Nthawi ngati izi, tonsefe timayesetsa kupitirira chithandizo chochiritsa ndikupangitsa masiku otsala a moyo wa wodwalayo kukhala omasuka, osapweteka, komanso otonthoza momwe tingathere. Apa ndi pomwe lingaliro la "Hospice Care" limabwera kutithandiza. Mwachidule, ndi chisamaliro chachikondi, chotonthoza chomwe chimateteza/kusamalira wodwalayo komanso banja lake.
Kodi chisamaliro cha odwala omwe ali ndi hospice chiyenera kuyamba liti?
Chisamaliro chamtunduwu nthawi zambiri chimaganiziridwa pamene, malinga ndi dokotala wochizira, wodwalayo ali ndi miyezi yosakwana 6 kuti akhale ndi moyo. Chofunika kwambiri kumvetsetsa apa ndichakuti cholinga chachikulu cha chisamaliro cha odwala okalamba si kuchiza khansa . Cholinga chake chokha ndikupanga malo ofunikira kuti wodwalayo akhale miyezi kapena milungu yotsala ya moyo wake wopanda ululu, womasuka, komanso wolemekezeka momwe angathere.
Tangoganizirani, mutalandira chithandizochi, ngati vuto la wodwalayo lisintha mwanjira ina? Palibe vuto. Pali ufulu wonse wochoka ku chithandizo cha odwala okalamba nthawi iliyonse ndikubwerera ku chithandizo cha khansa. Komanso, ngati wodwalayo atakhala ndi moyo kupitirira miyezi 6 yomwe dokotalayo wanena, akhoza kukonzanso chithandizo cha odwala okalamba ichi ndikupitiriza kuchilandira kwa nthawi yayitali momwe angafunikire.
Ngati chimodzi mwa zotsatirazi chikukhudza inu kapena wokondedwa wanu, mwina ndi nthawi yoganizira za chisamaliro cha hospice:
- Ngati khansa yafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.
- Ngati mwakhala mukugonekedwa m'chipatala nthawi zonse kwa nthawi yapitayi.
- Ngati mukufuna kusiya chithandizo chifukwa chakuti chithandizocho sichikugwira ntchito bwino kapena chifukwa chakuti simungathe kupirira zotsatirapo zake.
- Ngati kulemera kwa thupi lanu kwatsika kwambiri.
- Ngati mungakonde kukhala nthawi yanu yonse kunyumba ndi okondedwa anu kuposa kuchipatala.
Kodi chithandizo cha hospice chimapereka chiyani?
Uwu si ntchito ya munthu mmodzi. Chisamalirochi chimaperekedwa ndi gulu lalikulu la anthu, kuphatikizapo dokotala wanu, namwino wodziwa bwino ntchito yosamalira odwala, wogwira ntchito zachitukuko, wothandizira zaumoyo, ndi odzipereka. Tiyeni tiwone ntchito zazikulu zomwe amapereka.
| Gawo la Utumiki | Thandizo ndi kufotokozera zalandiridwa |
|---|---|
| Kusamalira ululu | Cholinga chachikulu cha chisamaliro cha odwala okalamba ndikupangitsa wodwalayo kukhala womasuka momwe angathere. Amayesetsa kuthana ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka thupi, kupuma movutikira, komanso kutopa. |
| Kuthandiza banja | Chisamalirochi sichili cha wodwala yekha. Banja la wodwalayo nthawi zonse limadziwitsidwa za momwe wodwalayo alili komanso zomwe zingachitike pambuyo pake. Banja limapatsidwa chithandizo chamaganizo chokhudza momwe imfa imachitikira komanso momwe angathanirane nayo. |
| Kuchiritsa kwauzimu | Aliyense ali ndi zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo ndi zauzimu. Gulu la osamalira odwala limalemekeza zikhulupiriro za wodwalayo ndipo limagwira ntchito yopereka machiritso auzimu omwe amafunikira. Amathandiza pokambirana maganizo a wodwalayo pankhani ya imfa ndi miyambo iliyonse yachipembedzo yomwe ayenera kuchita. |
| Chisamaliro cha Kupuma | Ngati wodwalayo akulandira chithandizo kunyumba, banjali likufunikanso nthawi yopuma kuti limusamalire. Pansi pa chithandizochi, katswiri wa zaumoyo adzabwera kunyumba kwa wodwalayo kapena ku malo osamalira odwala odwala kwambiri ndikumusamalira kwa masiku 5. Izi zimapatsa banjali mwayi wopuma pang'ono ndikupumula. |
| Chisamaliro cha Ofedwa | Chisamaliro cha odwala okalamba sichimatha wodwalayo akamwalira. Ngakhale zitachitika zimenezo, banja limapatsidwa uphungu ndi chithandizo chomwe likufunikira kuti lithetse chisoni chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha zimenezi. Aphungu, atsogoleri achipembedzo , kapena akatswiri odzipereka amathandiza pa izi. |
Kodi izi ndi zofanana ndi chisamaliro cha palliative?
Mwina munamvapo mawu akuti “chisamaliro chotonthoza.” Amatchedwanso “chisamaliro chotonthoza.” Pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa ziwirizi.
Chithandizo cha hospice ndi gawo la chisamaliro cha palliative. Chithandizo cha palliative chimayamba pa nthawi iliyonse ya matenda, koma chithandizo cha hospice chimayamba kumapeto kwa moyo.
Mwachidule, chisamaliro chochepetsa ululu chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa zotsatira zoyipa za chithandizo (monga kupweteka, nseru ) kuyambira pachiyambi cha matenda a khansa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, chisamaliro chochepetsa ululu chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha chithandizo komanso kuchiza khansa.
Koma hospice ndi njira yapadera yosamalira odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma lomwe cholinga chake si kuchiritsa matendawa koma kupangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wabwino. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikukuthandizani kuthana ndi nkhawa zanu komanso ululu wanu, kukhala osangalala ndi okondedwa anu, ndikukusungani bwino kuti mupange zisankho zofunika pamoyo.
Kodi mumapeza bwanji ntchito ngati iyi?
Lingaliro limeneli likutchuka pang'onopang'ono ku Sri Lanka. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wogwira ntchito zachipatala pankhaniyi ndikutumizidwa ku gulu lomwe limapereka chithandizo chamtunduwu.
Utumikiwu ukhoza kuperekedwa kunyumba, kuchipatala, kunyumba yosungira okalamba, kapena ku malo apadera osamalira odwala okalamba. Muthanso kusintha pakati pa izi kutengera zosowa zanu.
Musanasankhe malo ochitira opaleshoni ya odwala okalamba, dzifunseni mafunso awa:
- Kodi mumakonda malo okhalamo?
- Kodi malo awa ndi abwino kwa banja lanu ndi anzanu?
- Kodi okondedwa anu amaloledwa kukuyenderani nthawi iliyonse?
- Ndani adzakusamalireni? Kodi ziyeneretso zawo ndi ziti?
- Kodi amapereka chithandizo chanji? (Kodi amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala, chamaganizo, ndi chauzimu cha mitundu yonse?)
- Kodi achibale angalankhule nawo nthawi iliyonse?
- Kodi mumalola banja lanu kukuthandizani pa chisamaliro chanu?
- Kodi izi zimawononga ndalama zingati? Kodi zimaphimbidwa ndi inshuwalansi?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupanga chisankho ndi kumvetsetsa bwino izi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chisamaliro cha odwala omwe ali ndi khansa si chithandizo chomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchiritsa matenda omwe afika pachimake, koma ndi chithandizo chochepetsa ululu, kupititsa patsogolo chitonthozo, komanso kukonza moyo wabwino .
- Utumiki uwu suli kwa wodwala yekha. Ndi chisamaliro chomwe chimapereka chithandizo chamaganizo ndi chamaganizo komanso chidziwitso kwa banja lonse la wodwalayo .
- Mungathe kulandira chithandizo ichi kunyumba, kuchipatala, kapena ku malo odziwika bwino.
- Musapange chisankho chonga ichi nokha. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe ngati iyi ndi njira yoyenera kwa inu kapena wokondedwa wanu.
Malo Ochitira Opaleshoni, Chisamaliro cha Khansa , Chisamaliro Chopweteka, Chisamaliro cha Mapeto a Moyo, Kusamalira Ululu , Chisamaliro Chotonthoza, Sri Lanka
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