Kodi nthawi zina mumadwala chimfine ndipo mumavutika kupuma nthawi zonse, chifuwa chimatsekeka, komanso mphuno imatsekeka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma? Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani piritsi limodzi loti muchiritse matenda onse atatuwa. Mankhwalawa si mankhwala amodzi, koma ndi kuphatikiza mitundu itatu ya mankhwala. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mtundu uwu wa mankhwala, zomwe umachita, zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamaugwiritsa ntchito, komanso zotsatira zake.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...
Mankhwalawa ndi osakaniza mankhwala atatu akuluakulu. Ndiko kuti, ali ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa, mankhwala otulutsa mkodzo, ndi mankhwala otsegula mkodzo. Kunena zoona, mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala awa: Carbetapentane , Guaifenesin , ndi Phenylephrine .
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa chifuwa ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda monga chimfine, chimfine, kutsekeka kwa sinus, ndi bronchitis.
Koma kumbukirani izi: Mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amachepetsa zinthu monga chifuwa, mafinya, ndi mphuno yotsekeka. Sachiritsa kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Zimenezi zingafunike chithandizo chapadera.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala musanapereke mankhwala awa. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda kapena mwayi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda omwe alipo panopa |
|
| Mankhwala ena ogwiritsidwa ntchito | Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Parnate, Marplan) a kuvutika maganizo kapena matenda ena m'masiku 14 apitawa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Carbetapentane, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto womwe uli mu mankhwalawa. |
| Zochitika zapadera | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Dziwani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mezani piritsi lonseli ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Musaphwanye, kuphwanya, kapena kuswa piritsi ili. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa apangidwa kuti atulutse mankhwala pang'onopang'ono m'thupi (Extended Release). Ngati muwaphwanya, mutha kupeza mankhwala ambiri nthawi imodzi.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musamwe mobwerezabwereza chifukwa choti mukukumbukira.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6. Komabe, musawapatse ana popanda upangiri wa dokotala . Perekani kwa mwana pokhapokha mutalankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kutanthauza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, musazengereze . Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto aakulu akamwedwa ndi mankhwalawa. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
| Musamwe mankhwala awa pamodzi. | |
|---|---|
| - Mankhwala ena a Ergot a mutu waching'alang'ala | - Mankhwala a MAOI (ochiza matenda amisala) |
| - Matenda a Kusamala, Mankhwala Olimbikitsa Kuchepetsa Thupi Kapena Kudzuka | |
| Ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu. | |
| - Mankhwala ochizira kupweteka pachifuwa, matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi | - Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona (monga mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mapiritsi ogonetsa) |
| - Mankhwala omwe amatengedwa chifukwa cha ziwengo kapena matenda ena okhudzana ndi chimfine | |
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa
Mungathe kumva tulo kapena chizungulire mukumwa mankhwalawa. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mukukhala, koma pang'onopang'ono. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa. Komanso, pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu .
Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu
Ngati pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi, siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kuchipatala.
- Matenda oopsa a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime.
- Kuvuta kupuma.
- Kulephera kuganizira kwambiri, kusakhazikika, kusakhazikika.
- Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha.
- Malungo.
- Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Kugwidwa ndi khunyu.
- Kugwedezeka.
- Kuvuta kukodza.
- Kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike nthawi zambiri, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira
Izi ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, osati zoopsa. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, chonde uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kutsegula m'mimba
- Chizungulire , kugona
- Mutu
- Kusanza, kusanza
- Kuwawa kwam'mimba
- Kusowa tulo
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangochepetsa zizindikiro monga chifuwa ndi phlegm. Sachiritsa matenda omwe adayambitsa.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mezani piritsi lonseli popanda kusweka, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna.
- Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto. Musamwe mowa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, kupuma movutikira, kapena kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musapatse ana mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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