Kodi mukudziwa za madzi ofunikira awa omwe ali pafupi ndi ubongo? (Cerebrospinal Fluid)

Kodi munamvapo za 'spinal tap'? Mwina munamvapo wina akunena izi mufilimu kapena china chake. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri amaopa akangomva dzinali. Koma iyi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri omwe madokotala amachita kuti adziwe matenda ena akuluakulu molondola. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za ' spinal tap' iyi, kapena yomwe imadziwika kuti Cerebrospinal Fluid, ndi ntchito yake m'thupi lathu.

Kodi madzi a m'mitsempha ya ubongo (CSF) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, madzi a m'mitsempha ya ubongo, kapena CSF , ndi madzi omveka bwino, opanda mtundu omwe amazungulira ubongo wanu ndi msana wanu, omwe amatsika pansi pa msana wanu.

Taganizirani izi, ubongo wathu ndi msana wathu ndi ziwalo ziwiri zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Sikuti zimangogunda ndi kugogoda mkati mwa zigaza zathu kapena msana. Zimatetezedwa ndipo sizimavulazidwa chifukwa zimayandama mumadzi apaderawa. Monga momwe kuyika china chake mu baluni yodzazidwa ndi madzi kumachitetezera.

Madzi a CSF awa amapangidwa m'matupi athu , ndi netiweki yapadera ya maselo omwe ali mkati mwa ubongo otchedwa Choroid Plexus . Nthawi iliyonse, thupi la munthu wamkulu limakhala ndi mamililita 150 a CSF, omwe ndi pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a chikho chapakati.

Kodi ntchito zazikulu za madzi a CSF ndi ziti?

• Kupereka chitetezo: Ngati mutu wagunda mwadzidzidzi chinachake, madzi awa amagwira ntchito ngati choyamwa kugunda kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa ubongo chifukwa cha kugundako.
• Kupereka chakudya: Madzi awa amathandiza kufikitsa michere ndi mpweya ku maselo a muubongo kuchokera m'magazi.
• Kuchotsa zinyalala: Ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri ndi kuchotsa zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yomwe maselo a muubongo amagwira ntchito ndikuzibwezera m'magazi.

N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angayese CSF fluid?

Nthawi zina, mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena maselo a khansa omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu amatha kusonkhana mu madzi a CSF awa. Komanso, m'matenda ena okhudzana ndi mitsempha, kapangidwe ka madzi awa kamasintha.

Pansipa pali zina mwa matenda omwe angapezeke kapena zizindikiro zofunika zomwe zingapezeke kuchokera mu mayesowa.

Kodi mayeso a CSF (Lumbar Puncture) amachitidwa bwanji?

Mayesowa timawatcha kuti kuboola kwa lumbar kapena kupopera kwa msana.Ngakhale dzinalo lingamveke loopsa, izi zimachitika modziwa bwino ndipo ndi zotetezeka kwambiri.

1. Kukonzekera: Choyamba, mudzapemphedwa kugona chagada pabedi ndi mawondo anu atakokedwa pachifuwa, kapena kukhala pansi ndi msana wanu wowerama patsogolo. Malo amenewa cholinga chake ndi kuwonjezera malo pakati pa mafupa a msana.

2. Kusamva Chisoni: Kenako, jakisoni kakang'ono ( komwe kumathandizira kupweteka m'malo ) kamaperekedwa kuti khungu likhale losamva Chisoni m'munsi mwa msana komwe singano idzalowetsedwa. Kuti musamve kupweteka kwambiri.

3. Kutenga chitsanzo: Kenako, dokotala adzaika singano yayitali kwambiri pakati pa vertebrae yanu ndi pamalo pomwe pali madzi a CSF. Chofunika kwambiri, singanoyo sidzalowa konse mu msana. Kenako, pafupifupi supuni imodzi ya madziwo idzachotsedwa kuti iyesedwe.

4. Kusamalira Pambuyo pa Kuvulala: Ntchito yonseyi ingatenge mphindi 45. Pambuyo pake, mudzapemphedwa kuti mupumule kwakanthawi. Mungalangizidwenso kuti mupewe kuchita zinthu zolemetsa kwa tsiku limodzi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?

Iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala njira yotetezeka kwambiri, koma pali mavuto ena ang'onoang'ono omwe angachitike kawirikawiri .

• Mutu utatha kuyesedwa (izi zimachitika kawirikawiri koma nthawi zambiri zimatha mkati mwa maola kapena masiku angapo).
• Matenda pang'ono pamalo pomwe singano inalowetsedwa.
• Kupweteka kwa msana.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha (kosowa kwambiri).

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza chinthu chonga ichi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi poyera musanayesedwe.

Kodi kutayikira kwa CSF n'chiyani?

Kawirikawiri, madzi a CSF amatha kutuluka chifukwa cha dzenje kapena kung'ambika kwa nembanemba yozungulira ubongo. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuvulala mutu, opaleshoni, kapena popanda chifukwa chilichonse.

Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi mutu waukulu womwe umakula kwambiri mukamaimirira ndipo umachepa mukagona. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kumva kulira m'makutu, nseru, mavuto a maso, komanso nthawi zina kutuluka madzi m'mphuno. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.