Nkhani ya wothamanga uyu amene amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi ululu wa msana - Tiyeni tiphunzire za Ankylosing Spondylitis

Kodi mumamvanso kupweteka kwa msana mukangodzuka pabedi m'mawa? Koma kodi ululuwu umachepa pang'onopang'ono mukangoyenda pang'ono ndikuyamba ntchito yanu ya tsiku ndi tsiku? Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ili ndi vuto la msana, nthawi zina ili likhoza kukhala vuto lomwe limafuna chisamaliro chowonjezereka. Lero tikulankhula za munthu amene, ngakhale kuti anali ndi vuto lachipatala chotere, adalipirira bwino ndipo anakhala moyo wokangalika.

Chad Baker - Wothamanga amene adalimbana ndi matendawa

Chad Baker ndi bambo wa ana anayi wochokera ku Colorado, USA. Iye ndi woyang'anira sukulu komanso wokonda masewera moyo wake wonse. Wagwiranso ntchito ngati mphunzitsi m'masewera ambiri, kuphatikizapo basketball, kuthamanga, ndi mpira.

Nkhani ya Chad ndi yapadera chifukwa adapezeka ndi matenda a Ankylosing Spondylitis ali ndi zaka za m'ma 20. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kukhalabe ndi moyo wathanzi ndi matenda ngati awa, Chad tsopano ali ndi zaka za m'ma 40 ndipo akukhala moyo wathanzi komanso wabwinobwino. Akuti chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndichakuti sanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi chifukwa cha matendawa, koma adapitiliza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikulimbitsa thupi lake. Nkhani yake ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri choti tikambirane za matendawa.

Mwachidule, kodi Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) ndi chiyani?

Dzinali lingamveke lalitali komanso lachilendo, koma mfundo yake ndi yosavuta. Tiyeni tiligaŵanitse m'mawu awiri ndipo tilimvetse.

• Spondylitis: Izi zikutanthauza kutupa kwa malo olumikizirana mafupa pakati pa mafupa a msana.
• Kutupa kwa mafupa: Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakapita nthawi, mafupa otupa amalumikizana, amalimba, komanso amalimba.

Imeneyi ndi matenda odziteteza ku matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chiyenera kuteteza thupi lathu, chimayamba molakwika kuukira ziwalo zathanzi za thupi lathu, makamaka mafupa a msana ndi chiuno. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mafupa adzipe ndi kupweteka.

Kodi zizindikiro zofala za matendawa ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za AS zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu, koma pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zimafala zomwe ndizofunikira kuzidziwa.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka ali aang'ono, azaka zapakati pa 17 ndi 45. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi. Komanso, ali ndi ubale wa majini . Anthu omwe ali ndi jini ya HLA-B27 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti si aliyense amene ali ndi jini iyi amene adzatenga matendawa.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani ngati matendawa afika poipa kwambiri?

Ngati AS sichithandizidwa bwino kapena ngati sichikulamuliridwa, mavuto amatha kuchitika pakapita nthawi.

• Kusakanikirana kwa Msana:Iyi ndi gawo loopsa kwambiri la matendawa. Chifukwa cha kutupa kosalekeza, thupi limapanga fupa latsopano, kudzaza mipata pakati pa mafupa a msana. Zotsatira zake, msana umakhala wolimba ngati ndodo imodzi, ndikutaya kusinthasintha kwake konse. Izi zimatchedwanso "msana wa nsungwi."
• Kaimidwe Kopindika: Kupindika kutsogolo kapena kupindika kungachitike chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa msana.
• Kuvuta kupuma: Ngati nthiti ndi malo olumikizira chifuwa ndi msana atupa ndi kutsekeka, zimatha kusokoneza kukula kwa chifuwa ndikupangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta.
• Matenda a Osteoporosis: Mafupa amafooka ndipo chiopsezo chosweka chimawonjezeka mosavuta.

Kodi imachiritsidwa ndi kuyendetsedwa bwanji?

Chofunika kwambiri choyamba ndichakuti pakadali pano palibe mankhwala a Ankylosing Spondylitis. Koma musadandaule. Pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri oletsa zizindikiro, kuwongolera kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pamwambapa, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Iye adzakuyang'anirani ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, adzakutumizani ku X-ray, MRI scans, ndi magazi kuti adziwe bwino vutoli.

Njira zochiritsira zitha kugawidwa m'magulu akuluakulu angapo:

1. Kuchiza ndi Kuchita Maseŵera Olimbitsa Thupi: Ichi ndiye maziko a kasamalidwe ka AS. Pali maseŵero olimbitsa thupi ndi maseŵero olimbitsa thupi kuti asunge kusinthasintha, kusunga msana uli bwino, komanso kuchepetsa ululu. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi motsogozedwa ndi katswiri wa maseŵero olimbitsa thupi.

2. Mankhwala:

• Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa Osagwiritsa Ntchito Ma NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs): Awa ndi mankhwala oyamba. Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa monga Ibuprofen ndi Naproxen angathandize kuchepetsa ululu ndi kuuma kwa minofu.
• Mankhwala a Biologic: Ngati NSAIDs sizipereka mphamvu zokwanira, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala apamwamba awa. Izi zimagwira ntchito poyang'ana mwachindunji mankhwala enaake m'thupi omwe amayambitsa kutupa. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) blockers ndi Interleukin 17 (IL-17) inhibitors.

3. Opaleshoni: Iyi ndi njira yomaliza. Ngati mafupa awonongeka kwambiri ndipo ululu sungathe kupirira, opaleshoni monga kusintha chiuno ingaganizidwe.

Nkhani ya Chad Baker ikutikumbutsanso kuti moyo wochita zinthu mwachangu ndi wofunika kwambiri monga, ndipo mwina kuposa, mankhwala.Ndipo kukhala ndi maganizo abwino n’kofunika kwambiri kuti munthu akhale mosangalala ndi matendawa.