Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti kusamalira mwana sikophweka, ndipo kumabweretsa ndalama zambiri. Koma ngati mwana wanu ali ndi ADHD, kapena vuto la kusakhazikika maganizo, ndalama zimenezi zitha kukhala zokwera pang'ono kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Ndi zinthu monga kupita kwa dokotala pafupipafupi, mankhwala, ndi chithandizo cha khalidwe , mndandanda wa ndalama zomwe zimafunika ndi wautali kwambiri. Sikuti zokhazo, komanso palinso ndalama zomwe sitimaganizira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga zipangizo za kusukulu zomwe zimatayika nthawi zonse komanso kugula mabuku mobwerezabwereza. Chifukwa chake, osadandaula ndi izi, tiyeni tikambirane momwe tingamvetsetsere vutoli ndikuthana nalo.
Kodi ndalama zazikulu zochizira ndi ziti?
Mwana amene ali ndi ADHD nthawi zambiri amafunika mankhwala ndi chithandizo cha khalidwe kuti athetse vutoli. Izi zikutanthauza kupita kwa dokotala nthawi zonse komanso kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo. Pali ndalama zambiri zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha izi.
| Mtundu wa ndalama | Zinthu zoti mudziwe zokhudza izi |
|---|---|
| Kukumana ndi dokotala | Mwana wanu angafunike thandizo la anthu angapo, kuphatikizapo dokotala wa ana, dokotala wa matenda amisala a ana, ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Ngakhale kuti ntchito zimenezi ndi zaulere kuchipatala cha boma, makolo ena amapita ku makampani achinsinsi chifukwa cha zinthu monga mndandanda woyembekezera. Kenako, ndalama zolipirira mayeso apadera (monga mayeso a ubongo) zimawonjezedwa. |
| Mankhwala (mankhwala) | Mankhwala ena omwe amaperekedwa kwa odwala ADHD akhoza kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti awa amapezeka kwaulere kuzipatala za boma, nthawi zina amakhala opanda ntchito. Zikatero, muyenera kuwagula ku ma pharmacy achinsinsi. Ngati mulibe inshuwalansi, mungafunike kusunga ndalama zambiri pamwezi kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala. |
| Chithandizo cha Khalidwe | Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kasamalidwe ka ADHD. Mankhwalawa angathandize kuzindikira ndikuwongolera machitidwe a mwana wanu, kuyang'ana kwambiri, komanso kukonza zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, popeza mautumikiwa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa payekha, amatha kukhala okwera mtengo, kuphatikizapo mtengo uliwonse komanso mtengo wa pamwezi. |
Ndalama zina zomwe sitikuziganizira n'komwe
Kuwonjezera pa ndalama za dokotala ndi mankhwala, palinso ndalama zina zobisika. Ngakhale kuti poyamba sizingawoneke ngati nkhani yaikulu, zimatha kuwonjezereka pakapita nthawi.
Ndalama zina zowonjezera pa maphunziro
Ana omwe ali ndi ADHD nthawi zina amafunika thandizo lapadera pa ntchito zophunzirira.
- Kuphunzitsa: Mungafunike kutenga makalasi owonjezera kuti muphunzire zomwe simunaphunzire kusukulu.
- Zipangizo zapadera zophunzirira: Mungafunikenso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pa mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu, kapena mabuku apadera omwe amapangitsa kuphunzira kukhala kosavuta.
- Chithandizo cha akatswiri: Mungafunikenso thandizo la akatswiri olankhula kapena akatswiri odziwa ntchito. Izi ndi zina mwa ndalama zowonjezera.
Ngozi ndi kuvulala
Ana omwe ali ndi ADHD nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ngozi zazing'ono chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwawo komanso kusachita zinthu mwachangu. Zinthu monga kugwa mukukwera mtengo kapena kuthamanga mukugundana ndi munthu zingachitike kawirikawiri.
Makamaka ngati mwana wamng'ono yemwe ali ndi ADHD akuyendetsa galimoto, chiopsezo cha ngozi chifukwa cha kusokonezeka chimakhala chachikulu. Izi zingayambitse kukonza magalimoto, kulipira chindapusa, komanso ndalama zambiri za inshuwaransi.
Zinthu zomwe zimatayika nthawi zonse
Izi ndi zodziwika bwino kwa makolo a ana omwe ali ndi ADHD .
Mwina mwamvapo mawu monga akuti, "Ndasiya botolo langa la madzi kusukulu lero!" "Ichi ndi chofufutira chachitatu chomwe ndagula mwezi uno."
Kuyambira mapensulo, mapeni, zofufutira, mabuku, mpaka nsapato, mabotolo amadzi, ndi mabokosi a nkhomaliro, zinthu zimasocherabe. Kugula zinthuzi mobwerezabwereza kungakhale ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi.
Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani kuti tichepetse vutoli?
Musadandaule mutamva zonsezi. Pali zinthu zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetseko pang'ono vuto la zachumali.
1. Lankhulani ndi sukulu
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza mkulu wa sukulu, mphunzitsi wa kalasi kapena mphunzitsi za matenda a mwana wanu. Fotokozani momwe vutoli limakhudzira kuphunzira kwa mwana wanu ndikukambirana za chithandizo chomwe angalandire kuchokera kusukulu. Masukulu ena ali ndi mayunitsi apadera ophunzirira. Kudzera mu izi, adzatha kupatsa mwana chisamaliro chapadera kapena chithandizo chomwe akufunikira. Izi zikuthandizani kuchepetsa mtengo wa makalasi a maphunziro mpaka pamlingo wina.
2. Samalani mukamagula mankhwala.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo mufunseni ngati pali mankhwala enaake otsika mtengo omwe mwapatsidwa. Nthawi zina pamakhala mankhwala enaake otsika mtengo omwe amagwira ntchito mofanana. Komanso, yang'anani mitengo m'ma pharmacy angapo kuti mupeze omwe amapereka mtengo wotsika kwambiri.
3. Yang'anani ntchito zotsika mtengo komanso zaulere
- Zipatala za boma: Mutha kupeza chithandizo chaulere ndi upangiri kuchokera kuzipatala zamaganizo ndi zipatala za ana m'zipatala za boma. Ngakhale mungafunike kudikira kwakanthawi, iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.
- Zipatala za ku yunivesite: Zipatala zina zogwirizana ndi masukulu azachipatala zingapereke chithandizo chotsika mtengo kapena chaulere chokhudza upangiri ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Onaninso izi.
- Mabungwe omwe si a boma: Mabungwe omwe si a boma omwe amagwira ntchito yokhudza thanzi la maganizo a ana nthawi zina amaperekanso chithandizo pamitengo yothandizidwa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa kuti simuli nokha paulendowu. Pali magulu othandizira makolo a ana omwe ali ndi ADHD ku Sri Lanka pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Lowani nawo ndikugawana zomwe mwakumana nazo ndi makolo ena. Mungaphunzire zambiri kuchokera momwe amachitira ndi mavutowa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ndalama zosamalira mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD sizimangokhudza mankhwala ndi ndalama zolipirira dokotala zokha. Dziwani ndalama zobisika, monga maphunziro ndi zinthu zomwe zatayika.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi dongosolo lazachuma. Dziwani bwino ndalama zomwe mudzagwiritse ntchito mwezi uliwonse.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi sukulu za thandizo lomwe mwana wanu akufunikira. Pakhoza kukhala njira zina zomwe angathandizire.
- Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zotsika mtengo. Musasiye kapena kusintha mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ulendo uwu ukhoza kukhala wovuta, koma ndi chidziwitso choyenera, kukonzekera, ndi chithandizo, mutha kuthana ndi vutoli bwino.
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