Kodi mukudziwa mtundu uwu wa mankhwala (Dextromethorphan; Phenylephrine; Pyrilamine) omwe mukupereka ku chifuwa chanu ndi chimfine?

Inunso mungakhale ndi chifuwa kapena chimfine, ndipo mphuno yanu ikhoza kukhala yotsekeka kwambiri, eti? Nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala angakulembereni mankhwala ngati awa. Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu: limodzi ndi loletsa chifuwa ( Dextromethorphan ), lina ndi loletsa mphuno ( Phenylephrine ), ndipo lomaliza ndi loletsa mphuno ( Pyrilamine ). Koma kumbukirani, mankhwalawa amangochepetsa zizindikiro, sachiritsa matenda oyamba, monga matenda .

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala izi, chifukwa mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake, kapena angafunike kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri.

Nazi zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa:

• Ngati muli ndi mphumu .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse okhudzana ndi mitsempha yamagazi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la khungu monga eczema .
• Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso (Glaucoma) .
• Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso kapena chiwindi .
• Ngati ndinu mwamuna, mungakhale ndi vuto la prostate kapena mukuvutika kukodza.
• Ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena matenda ena am'mimba, monga gastritis .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la chithokomiro .
• Ngati mudadwalapo kale vuto la mankhwala `(Dextromethorphan)`, `(Phenylephrine)`, `(Pyrilamine)`, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati , kapena mukuyembekezera kukhala ndi mwana .
• Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana .

Mwa kukuuzani zinthu izi molondola, dokotalayo akhoza kudziwa ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe angakupatseni.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa ndi madzi akumwa omwe mumamwa. Muyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala chomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.

• Muyenera kugwedeza botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Chifukwa ichi ndi "choyimitsira", tinthu ta mankhwala tiyenera kusakanizidwa bwino ndi madzi. Kupanda kutero, nthawi zina mungatenge mankhwala ochepa ndipo nthawi zina mungatenge mankhwala ambiri.
• Gwiritsani ntchito supuni kapena kapu yoyezera yapadera poyeza mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni wamba zomwe mumapeza kunyumba. Sizolondola. Ngati mulibe supuni yoyezera yotereyi, funsani ku pharmacy kuti akupatseni imodzi.
• Imwani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala pa nthawi zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso kapena mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.

Popereka mankhwala awa kwa ana aang'ono

Madokotala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka ziwiri. Koma pazochitika zapadera zokha, ndipo pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wa ana ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola. Perekani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wakupatsani, komanso momwe walangizidwira.

Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 65

Ngati munthu wazaka zopitirira 65 akumwa mankhwalawa, angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa . Chifukwa chake, dokotala angachepetse mlingo.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi? (Kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi cha chipatala, kapena imbani National Hospital Poison Information Center. Musataye nthawi.

Chidziwitso chofunikira:Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zomwe muli nazo. Mankhwala oyenera komanso mlingo woyenera wa munthu aliyense ndi wosiyana.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa limodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pali kuthekera kuti mankhwalawa angasokoneze kugwira ntchito kwake kapena kuwonjezera zotsatira zake zoyipa.

Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa `MAOIs` (zitsanzo: `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). Awa ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pa matenda amisala. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu .

Mankhwalawa angagwirizanenso (mkangano) ndi zotsatirazi:

• Mowa (chakumwa cham'mawa) kapena chilichonse chokhala ndi mowa.
• Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa , kapena matenda ena amisala.
• Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi .
• Mapiritsi ogonetsa .
• Mankhwala ena a chifuwa ndi chimfine (chifukwa angakhale ndi zosakaniza zofanana, zomwe zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha kumwa mopitirira muyeso).

Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (olembedwa ndi dokotala, ogulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, zakudya zowonjezera). Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.

Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha , kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira , uzani dokotala wanu .
• Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika mutu. Choncho, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala.
• Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutaimirira kapena kukhala pansi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse chizungulire ndipo mungagwe.
• Pewani kumwa mowa. Mowa ungasinthe mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ndipo ungakupangitseni kugona kwambiri.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, koma ena amatha kuwalandira.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo ndi monga ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi lilime.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya (monga kuwona mopanda nzeru).
• Ngati mtima wanu ukumva ngati ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha .
• Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Ngati nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi nkhawa, kusakhazikika, kapena kunjenjemera .
• Ngati zikubwera ngati chizungulire (kugwidwa).
• Ngati mukuvutika kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatuluka.
• Ngati mukumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka .

Zotsatirapo izi nthawi zambiri sizikhala zazikulu, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Mutu
• Chakudyacho sichikoma.
• Kusanza, kusanza.
• Kumva kuzizira kwa dzuwa (khungu limafiira msanga, limayaka).
• Kupweteka m'mimba (kusamva bwino m'mimba).
• Kuvuta kugona.

Mndandanda uwu si zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingatheke. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, chonde funsani dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala anu moyenera.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi si zoseweretsa zawo.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius, pakati pa madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit).
• Tetezani ku kuwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti musaisunge pamalo pomwe imalandira kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena pomwe imayatsidwa ndi magetsi.
• Mangani chivundikiro cha botolo mwamphamvu ndipo chisungeni chotseka.
• Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Mwachidule, kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala otchedwa `(Dextromethorphan; Phenylephrine; Pyrilamine)` kumathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga chifuwa, kutsekeka kwa mphuno, ndi kuyetsemula komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chimfine. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala nthawi yomweyo mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi, ndikudziwitsa dokotala za matenda ena omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Pokhapokha mudzatha kupindula bwino ndi mankhwalawa. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Thanzi lanu ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa inu, eti?