Kodi munayeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa mafupa, kutanthauza nyamakazi? Anthu ena akamamwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu otere, amakumana ndi mavuto monga kutupa m'mimba ndi gastritis. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amawalimbikitsa anthu otere. Dzina la mankhwalawa ndi kuphatikiza kwa Diclofenac ndi Misoprostol (Diclofenac; Misoprostol).
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Diclofenac: Iyi ndi mankhwala opha ululu omwe mwina mudamvapo. Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug). Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa ululu ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.
2. Misoprostol: Iyi ndi mankhwala apadera a mankhwalawa. Amawonjezedwa kuti apewe kuwonongeka komwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga diclofenac angabweretse m'mimba. Izi zimachita zinthu ziwiri zazikulu. Choyamba ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa asidi wopangidwa m'mimba. China ndi kuteteza mkati mwa m'mimba (khoma la m'mimba).
Izi zikutanthauza kuti piritsi ili limachita zinthu ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Ngakhale limachepetsa ululu, limaletsanso kuwonongeka kwa m'mimba komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, musanapereke mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu ayenera kukuuzani momveka bwino za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za matendawa.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | (Chofunika kwambiri) Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana. |
| Ngati mukuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko. |
| Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni ya bypass posachedwapa (CABG) | Mankhwalawa sali oyenera ngati atengedwa mkati mwa milungu iwiri. |
| Zilonda/kutuluka magazi m'mimba kapena m'matumbo | Mankhwalawa angayambitsenso kutuluka magazi. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Mankhwalawa angakhudze ziwalo izi. |
| Mphumu kapena matenda opuma | Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi mphumu yowonjezereka. |
| Ngati mukumwa mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana | Mwachitsanzo: Warfarin. Chiwopsezo cha kutuluka magazi chimawonjezeka. |
| Kumwa mowa kapena kusuta fodya pafupipafupi | Chiwopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba chikuwonjezeka kwambiri. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Yesani kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani piritsi lonse. Kupanda kutero, gawo loteteza m'mimba siligwira ntchito bwino.
- Mukhoza kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa limodzi ndi chakudya.
- Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mowa kwambiri:Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo woyenera, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zanu.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri pazinthu zina.
Zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi
Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi kuthekera kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi. Izi nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika popanda chenjezo. Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba, kusanza magazi, kusanza chinthu chomwe chimawoneka ngati khofi, kapena kutuluka mdima, ndowe zotsalira kapena magazi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kusuta ndi kumwa mowa kumawonjezera chiopsezochi.
Kuopsa kwa matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko
Mankhwalawa akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, angakulitse pang'ono chiopsezo chanu cha matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko, makamaka ngati muli kale ndi matenda a mtima. Awa si mankhwala omwe angateteze matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko.
Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri
Kawirikawiri, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pakhungu patatha milungu ingapo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, kufiira, khungu kuyabwa, matuza, khungu lotupa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena ziphuphu pakhosi kapena m'khwapa , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Mimba ndi kubereka
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse ngati mukufuna kutenga pakati, muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati. Chosakaniza mu mankhwalawa, misoprostol, chingayambitse zilema zazikulu zobereka mwa mwana. Zingakhudzenso kwakanthawi kubereka kwa amayi ena.
Mfundo zina
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva chizungulire kapena kugona . Choncho , pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina oopsa mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani. Komanso, samalani mukamatsuka mano anu ndi floss, chifukwa magazi amatuluka pang'ono mukamwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chodzaza ndi magazi kapena chochedwa, kusanza magazi, kusanza khofi wothira, mkodzo wofiira/wofiirira wakuda, madontho ofiira/ofiirira pakhungu. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kufinya, ululu womwe umafalikira mpaka pamapewa, m'manja, m'dera la nsagwada, nseru, kupuma movutikira. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso kapena chiwindi | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, ndi mapazi, chikasu cha maso kapena khungu, mkodzo wakuda, ndi kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa mimba. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Kutupa, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono ungachitike. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Iyi ndi mankhwala awiri ophatikiza omwe amachepetsa ululu (Diclofenac) ndikuteteza m'mimba (Misoprostol).
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, kumwa mankhwalawa n'koletsedwa kotheratu.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a mtima, impso, kapena chiwindi).
- Dziwani zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi m'mimba, matenda a mtima, sitiroko, kapena ziwengo zoopsa pakhungu. Ngati mukukayika, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Mezani lonse.
- Musayambe kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa popanda kufunsa dokotala.
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