Nthawi zina mwana wanu amavutika kuchita homuweki ya masamu. Koma ngati mwana amene amachita bwino maphunziro ena onse nthawi zonse amalephera kuchita bwino masamu ndipo amavutika ndi manambala, chifukwa chake chingakhale chosiyana ndi momwe timaganizira. Lero tikulankhula za vuto lotchedwa ' dyscalculia ' lomwe makolo ambiri sadziwa, koma ndi lofala pakati pa ana.
Kodi Dyscalculia ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, dyscalculia ndi vuto la kuphunzira lomwe limakhudzana ndi masamu. Anthu ena amalitchanso kuti 'math dyslexia'. Koma ndi losiyana ndi dyslexia, yomwe kwenikweni ndi vuto la kuwerenga.
Tangoganizirani, kafukufuku wapeza kuti ana pafupifupi 7 mwa ana 100 aliwonse a kusukulu ya pulayimale akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi lofala kwambiri kuposa momwe timaganizira. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limatha kuwoneka limodzi ndi ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) , vuto lomwe limayambitsa zovuta kusunga chidwi. Komanso, pali kuthekera kuti izi zitha kuperekedwa kudzera m'majini m'mabanja.
Chofunika ndichakuti ichi sichinthu chomwe chingadzitha chokha mwana akamakula. Ngati sichizindikirika ali wamng'ono, chingayambitse mavuto ngakhale atakula. Chifukwa timafunika kumvetsetsa manambala kuti tipite kusitolo kukagula zinthu, kusamalira ndalama, kuphika chakudya, komanso kuchita zinthu pa nthawi yake.
Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro za dyscalculia zimatha kusiyana kuchokera kwa mwana mmodzi kupita kwa wina, ndipo zimatha kuonekera ngakhale ali mwana wakhanda.
Zizindikiro zomwe zingawonekere ali mwana
Ngati mwana wanu asiya kuwerengera pakati ali wamng'ono, kapena akupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito zala zake ana ena a msinkhu wake atasiya kuwerengera ndi zala zawo, ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro.
Komanso, pali luso lotchedwa "subitizing." Ndiye kuti, tangoganizani mukugubuduza dayisi ndikuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti, "Izi ndi 5, izi ndi 3," popanda kuwerengera madontho. Mwana yemwe ali ndi dyscalculia angakhale ndi luso lochepa lochita izi. Mwachidule, n'zovuta kunena nthawi yomweyo ngati 8 kapena 6 ndi yayikulu. Chifukwa cha izi, mwanayo amayamba kuchita mantha komanso kuda nkhawa manambala akangonenedwa.
Mavuto omwe mwana amakumana nawo akamapita kusukulu
Ngati mwana wa msinkhu wa sukulu ali ndi vuto la dyscalculia, akhoza kukhala ndi vuto ndi zinthu zotsatirazi.
| Zovuta | Mwachidule... (Kufotokozera Kosavuta) |
|---|---|
| Kuwerengera chammbuyo | Kuvuta kuwerengera chammbuyo mu 10, 9, 8, 7... |
| Kumvetsetsa miyeso | Kulephera kumvetsa miyeso monga masentimita, mamita, ndi makilogalamu. |
| Mavuto a Mawu | N'zovuta kumvetsa nkhani yomwe ili ndi mizere ingapo monga "Amal anali ndi mango 5, ndipo anapatsa mlongo wake awiri..." |
| Ntchito zoyambira za masamu | Zimatenga nthawi kuphunzira zinthu zosavuta monga kuwonjezera, kuchotsa, ndi kuchulukitsa. |
| Zigawo ndi ma decimal | Kuvuta kumvetsetsa magawo ndi ma decimal. |
| Kuwerengera ndalama | N'zovuta kuwerengera molondola ndalama zotsala m'sitolo. |
| Kuyang'ana nthawi | N'zovuta kudziwa nthawi ndi wotchi yokhala ndi manja. |
| Kukumbukira manambala | Kuvuta kukumbukira zinthu monga nambala ya foni kapena adilesi yakunyumba. |
Zochita zilizonse zokhudzana ndi masamu ngati izi zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kwa ana awa, ndipo angasonyeze zizindikiro zina, zamaganizo komanso zakuthupi.
- Ndachita mantha
- Kumva kusakhazikika (Agitat ED )
- Kuopa masamu kapena kupita kusukulu
- Kusanza, kusanza
- Kuwawa kwam'mimba
Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti za dyscalculia?
Chifukwa chenicheni cha izi sichikudziwikabe, koma akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse vutoli.
- Kukula kwa ubongo: Ofufuza aona kusintha kwina m'mbali za ubongo zokhudzana ndi kuphunzira, kukumbukira, ndi kupanga zisankho mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la dyscalculia.
- Mphamvu ya majini: Ngati kholo limodzi lili ndi vuto la masamu, mwanayo amakhala ndi vutoli mosavuta. Matenda ena a majini, monga Turner's syndrome ndi fragile X syndrome , nawonso angakhalepo.
- Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chilengedwe: Zinthu monga kumwa mowa kwa mayi ali m'mimba, kubadwa msanga, komanso kubadwa ndi kulemera kochepa zingakhudze kukula kwa ubongo ndikuyambitsa vutoli.
- Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo: Nthawi zina, ngakhale mbali zina za ubongo zitawonongeka pangozi, luso la masamu lingathe kuchepa.
Koma kumbukirani, si mavuto onse a masamu omwe ndi dyscalculia. Zingachitikenso chifukwa cha zinthu monga nkhawa ya masamu, kapena kusowa kwa maphunziro.
Kodi mungazindikire bwanji izi?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi mavuto amenewa, musachite mantha ndipo tsatirani njira izi.
1. Kaya mukaonane ndi dokotala kaye: Nthawi zina mavuto a kuphunzira angayambitsidwe ndi vuto la maso kapena kumva. Ndikofunikira choyamba kuonetsetsa kuti palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo.
2. Lankhulani ndi aphunzitsi: Lankhulani ndi aphunzitsi a masamu a mwana wanu kuti mumvetse bwino komwe mwana wanu akuvutikira. Funsaninso aphunzitsi omwe amaphunzitsa maphunziro ena momwe mwana wanu akuchitira m'maphunziro ena.
3. Pitani kwa Katswiri wa Maphunziro: Ngati mukukayikirabe mutalankhula ndi dokotala ndi aphunzitsi, ndi bwino kupita kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo a ana kapena katswiri wa mavuto ophunzirira. Adzazindikira mwana wanu ndi matenda a dyscalculia kudzera m'mayeso osiyanasiyana.
Mungapezenso thandizo pa mayeso kudzera kusukulu. Funsani dipatimenti yotsogolera sukulu kapena mphunzitsi wa kalasi za izi.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji ndikuthandizira?
Palibe chithandizo chapadera cha dyscalculia, koma ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lina, monga ADHD kapena nkhawa, dokotala wanu angakupatseni chithandizo cha zimenezo.
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndi chakuti,Kuzindikira vutoli msanga momwe zingathere (Kulowererapo Koyambirira). Chifukwa ubongo wa ana ukukulabe, akayamba kuwathandiza msanga, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Makamaka, njira zophunzitsira zokonzedwa bwino, masewera a masamu, ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi zimathandiza kwambiri ana awa kuti apite patsogolo bwino.
Kodi mungathandize bwanji ngati kholo?
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muthandize mwana wanu kuchepetsa mantha ake a masamu.
| Zimene Mungachite | Kodi imagwira ntchito bwanji? (Kodi imagwira ntchito bwanji) |
|---|---|
| Aloleni agwiritse ntchito zala zawo ndi mapepala awo. | Kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chooneka pochita mawerengedwe kumathandiza kuti zikhale zosavuta kumvetsa. |
| Ndipatseni chowerengera chosavuta. | Kuthandiza ndi kuwerengera koyambira kumachepetsa nkhawa. |
| Gwiritsani ntchito pepala la graph. | Izi zimathandiza kuti manambala ndi mizati zikhale bwino. |
| Jambulani zithunzi kuti mufotokoze nkhaniyo. | Vuto la mawu limakhala losavuta kumva likaperekedwa m'chithunzi. |
| Yamikirani khama lanu kuposa zotsatira zake. | Kunena kuti, "Wagwira ntchito molimbika" kumawonjezera kudzidalira kwa mwana. |
| Lankhulani ndi mwana wanu za vuto la kuphunzira ili. | Kuwapangitsa kumvetsetsa kuti si vuto lawo kumapereka mpumulo wamaganizo. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kulephera kuphunzira si ulesi kapena kusowa nzeru kwa mwana. Ndi vuto lenileni la kuphunzira.
- Ngati mwana wanu akuchita bwino pa maphunziro ena koma akupitirizabe kufooka pa masamu, khalani okayikira.
- Ndikofunikira kuzindikira vutoli mwachangu momwe mungathere ndikupempha thandizo kwa katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito. Funsani malangizo kwa dokotala wanu pankhaniyi.
- Ndi chithandizo choyenera ndi kuleza mtima kuchokera kwa makolo ndi aphunzitsi, ana awa adzakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zothetsera mantha awo a masamu ndikupita patsogolo bwino.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu