Kodi mwana wanu nthawi zambiri amagwetsa zinthu? Kodi nthawi zambiri amagundana ndi chinthu kapena kugwa akuyenda? Mwina mphunzitsi wa kusukulu anati, "Mwana wanu ndi waulesi kwambiri komanso waulesi polemba." Kapena mwina anzake amamuseka pomutcha "wopusa." Kodi mayi kapena bambo angamve bwanji chisoni akakumana ndi chinthu chonga ichi? Koma chifukwa cha zonsezi sichingakhale ulesi kapena kupusa kwa mwana wanu. Vuto lomwe tikukamba lero, lotchedwa Dyspraxia, lingakhale chifukwa chake.
Kodi Dyspraxia ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, dyspraxia ndi matenda a ubongo omwe amakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa mitsempha ndi ubongo. Chomwe chimachitika pamenepa ndichakuti pali vuto laling'ono lolumikizana momwe ubongo umatumizira mauthenga ku ziwalo za thupi. Tangoganizirani, mukafuna kugwira mpira, maso anu amayang'ana komwe mpirawo ukubwera, ndipo ubongo umatenga chidziwitsocho ndikuuza manja anu kuti, "Chabwino, tsopano konzekerani kugwira mpirawo." Munthu amene ali ndi dyspraxia amavutika kufotokoza uthengawu bwino. Zotsatira zake, amavutika kukonzekera ndikugwirizanitsa mayendedwe awo.
Dzina lovomerezeka lomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pa izi ndi Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) . Kale, ana omwe ali ndi vutoli ankatchedwa "Clumsy Child Syndrome," koma tsopano tikudziwa kuti ili ndi dzina lolakwika komanso losalungama kwa mwanayo. Kwenikweni ndi vuto lachipatala.
Akuluakulu amathanso kukhala ndi vuto la dyspraxia . Anthu ena amapeza kuti ali ndi vutoli akakula. Zizindikiro zake mwina zinalipo ali ana ndipo sizinadziwike panthawiyo. Komabe, nthawi zina zizindikiro za dyspraxia zimatha kuwonekera akakula chifukwa cha sitiroko kapena kuvulala kwina kwa ubongo.
Kodi chifukwa chake n’chiyani? Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu woti adwale matendawa?
Chifukwa chenicheni cha dyspraxia sichinadziwikebe, koma ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zichitike:
- Mphamvu ya majini: Ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi vutoli, pali mwayi waukulu kuti mwana nayenso akhale nalo.
- Kubadwa msanga : Makanda obadwa asanakwanitse milungu 37 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka ngati abadwa asanakwanitse milungu 32.
- Kubadwa ndi kulemera kochepa: Makanda olemera makilogalamu osakwana 1.8 (mapaundi 4) akabadwa amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
- Kuchedwa kwa kukula kwa mitsempha: Amakhulupirira kuti mitsempha ya ana ena imatha kuchedwa kukula mokwanira.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ichi si vuto la makolo. Choncho musadandaule nazo kapena kudziimba mlandu.
Kodi zizindikiro zomwe zingawonekere malinga ndi zaka ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro za dyspraxia zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena amakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa, ena amakhala ndi zambiri. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zizindikirozi zimaonekera malinga ndi magulu azaka.
| Gulu la zaka | Zinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zingawonekere |
|---|---|
| Makanda |
|
| Ana a msinkhu wa sukulu (Ana) | |
| Akuluakulu |
Kulemba ndi dyspraxia
Kulemba n'kovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe timaganizira. Muyenera kumasulira zomwe muli nazo m'maganizo mwanu kukhala mawu, kukumbukira zilembo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mawuwo, kenako kulemba mawonekedwe a zilembozo molondola ndi dzanja lanu. Izi zimafuna mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa ubongo wanu ndi dzanja lanu. Chifukwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto la dyspraxia amavutika ndi mgwirizanowu, kulemba kwawo kungakhale kosamveka bwino komanso kosasangalatsa. Amalembanso pang'onopang'ono kwambiri.
Kodi vutoli limapezedwa bwanji?
Palibe mayeso enieni a magazi kapena scan kuti adziwe dyspraxia. Nthawi zambiri imadziwika bwino mwana akangoyamba sukulu, chifukwa nthawi imeneyo kusiyana ndi ana ena kumaonekera bwino.
Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pankhaniyi, mutha kufunsa mwana wanu kuti akafufuzidwe ndi dokotala wa ana , katswiri wa ubongo wa ana , katswiri wa ntchito , kapena katswiri wa thupi .
Adzakufunsani za kukula kwa mwana wanu ndipo adzafufuzanso zotsatirazi:
- Luso lalikulu la kuyenda kwa thupi: Kuwunika ngati ana akuchita zinthu monga kuyenda, kuthamanga, ndi kulumpha moyenerera msinkhu wawo.
- Luso la kuyenda bwino kwa thupi: Kuyang'anira momwe mungachitire zinthu monga kukanikiza mabatani, kugwiritsa ntchito supuni, ndi kujambula.
- Kulinganiza ndi kugwirizana.
Matenda a Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ndi dyspraxia ndi matenda awiri osiyana. Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zina zimafanana, dyspraxia imakhudza kwambiri kuyenda kwa thupi ndi kugwirizana kwa thupi. Komabe, ana ena amatha kukhala ndi matenda onsewa pamodzi.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji ndikuwongolera?
Palibe "mankhwala" a dyspraxia. Komabe, ngati atapezeka msanga ndipo chithandizo choyenera chikayamba , mwanayo akhoza kuphunzitsidwa kukhala bwino ndi vutoli. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri zizindikiro zake.
- Chithandizo cha Ntchito: Iyi ndiyo njira yaikulu yochizira. Apa, mwanayo amathandizidwa kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku (kudya, kuvala, kusewera) payekha. Amaphunzitsidwa momwe angagawire ntchito zazikulu m'magawo ang'onoang'ono komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zipangizo zofunika (monga zogwirira pensulo, nsapato za Velcro zopanda zingwe).
- Kuchiza Thupi: Maseŵero olimbitsa thupi amaperekedwa kuti thupi likhale ndi mphamvu, kulinganiza bwino, komanso kugwirizana bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga kulumpha zopinga, kukwera njinga, ndi kusewera mpira.
- Chithandizo cha Maganizo: Uphungu wamaganizo ndi wofunikira kwambiri kuti upereke mphamvu zamaganizo zofunika kuti uthane ndi kukhumudwa, kudzidalira pang'ono, komanso mavuto a khalidwe omwe amayamba chifukwa cha dyspraxia.
Kodi mungathandize bwanji ngati kholo?
Ndiwe mphamvu yaikulu ya mwana wako.
- Thandizani mwana wanu: M'malo monena kuti "Simungathe," nenani kuti "Tiyeni tiyesere limodzi." Yamikirani khama la mwana wanu.
- Pangani ntchitoyo kukhala yosavuta: Ngati ndi ntchito yaikulu, igawani m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono. Palibe vuto ngati mutalephera kamodzi, ingokuthandizani kuti muzolowerenso.
- Lankhulani ndi sukulu: Lankhulani ndi mphunzitsi wa kalasi wa mwana wanu komanso mphunzitsi wamkulu ndipo fotokozani vuto la mwana wanu. Mungathe kupeza malo oti muphunzire, monga nthawi yowonjezera ya mayeso kapena mwayi wolemba m'malo molemba ndi manja.
- Tsatirani malangizo a katswiri wa zamaganizo: Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi ntchito zomwe mwapatsidwa kunyumba limodzi ndi mwana wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino si ulesi kapena kuuma mtima kwa mwana. Ndi matenda okhudzana ndi kugwirizana kwa ubongo.
- Musamuimbe mlandu mwanayo pankhaniyi kapena kumuyerekeza ndi ana ena. Izi zichepetsa kudzidalira kwa mwanayo.
- Kuzindikira msanga ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo monga chithandizo cha ntchito, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.
- Ndi chithandizo choyenera kuchokera kwa makolo, aphunzitsi, ndi akatswiri azachipatala, mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto la dyspraxia akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wopambana komanso wachimwemwe monga mwana wina aliyense.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nkhaniyi.
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