Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza piritsi la mankhwala a HIV (Efavirenz; Lamivudine; Tenofovir)

Kodi dokotala wanu anakupatsani mankhwala atsopano oletsa kachilombo ka HIV? Mankhwala amenewo angaoneke ngati aatali pang'ono, eti? Efavirenz, Lamivudine, Tenofovir... Awa ndi mitundu itatu ya mankhwala. Koma kuti zinthu zikuyendereni bwino, mitundu yonse itatu ya mankhwala yaphatikizidwa kukhala piritsi limodzi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito, zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, ndi zotsatira zake, m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, piritsi ili lili ndi mitundu itatu ya mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Mankhwalawa timawatcha kuti ma antiretroviral. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a kachilombo ka HIV. Ndipo akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, mankhwalawa amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chopatsira kachilombo ka HIV kwa wina. Koma sachotsa chiopsezocho kotheratu. Choncho ndikofunikira kupitiriza kutsatira njira zotetezeka.

Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana mbiri yanu ya thanzi ndi dokotala musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Mavuto a mafupa (monga kusweka kwa mafupa m'mbuyomu, osteoporosis )
• Matenda a mtima
• Ngati munayamba mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa
• Mavuto amisala ( kuvutika maganizo , maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kapena matenda ena amisala)
• Matenda monga pancreatitis
• Matenda monga khunyu kapena khunyu
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa (Efavirenz, Lamivudine, Tenofovir) kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa mwana

Kulankhula momasuka za zinthu izi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuwamwa motsatira malangizo.

• Momwe mungamwere: Mezani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi.
• Nthawi Yomwe Mungatenge: Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa musanagone, chifukwa angathandize kupewa chizungulire mukagona .
• Imwani musanayambe kudya : Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa musanayambe kudya . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imwani mphindi 30 musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya . Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
• Imwani pa nthawi yake: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
• Musadumphe mlingo: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kudumpha mlingo popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo wotere, kachilombo ka HIV kakhoza kukhala kosagonja ku mankhwalawa. Timatcha izi `(Kusamva Mankhwala)`. Pambuyo pake, n'zotheka kuti mankhwala awa sadzatha kulamulira kachilomboka.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo molakwika, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pachipatala (ETU) yapafupi kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, omwe amagula ku pharmacy, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, komanso mankhwala azitsamba. Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa mavuto. Gome ili pansipa limangotchula ochepa mwa mankhwalawa. Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa .

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala

• Mayeso azachipatala: Pitani ku chipatala nthawi zonse monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zomwe zakonzedwa.
• Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Nthawi zina, matenda aakulu pakhungu amatha kuchitika milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati khungu lanu likuyamba kuyabwa ndi kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, matuza, kutupa pakhungu, zilonda mkamwa, kapena kutupa kwa nkhope kapena milomo, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Chiwindi B: Ngati muli ndi Chiwindi B, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala musanasiye kumwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa kungapangitse kuti zizindikiro za Chiwindi B ziwonjezeke.
• Kuzunguzika ndi kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva chizungulire kapena kugona. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina , mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukadzuka pamalo okhala kapena mukadzuka pabedi.
• Kuletsa kubereka: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangakhale othandiza kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kupewa kutenga mimba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera, monga kondomu . Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala. Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. HIV, Efavirenz, Lamivudine, Tenofovir, Mankhwala oletsa kachilombo ka HIV, Chithandizo cha HIV, Edzi, Mankhwala, Zotsatirapo Zake, Thanzi