Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala awa kwa inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa kuti achepetse zizindikiro za kachilombo ka HIV , kapena ngati mankhwala oletsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV ( PrEP )? Mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala awiri otchedwa Emtricitabine ndi Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, komanso zotsatira zake m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi. Ndi kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilomboka . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu:
1. Kusamalira zizindikiro za munthu amene ali kale ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndikuwongolera kachilomboka.
2. Monga mankhwala ochepetsa chiopsezo cha kachilombo ka HIV ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) .
Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi: Mankhwalawa si mankhwala a HIV kapena Edzi. N'zotheka kupatsira kachilombo ka HIV kwa wina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Satetezanso ku matenda ena opatsirana pogonana ( matenda opatsirana pogonana ).
Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazinthu zina, kotero ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi.
- Ngati muli ndi mavuto a mafupa.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo kapena la ziwengo ku Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa ndi piritsi loti munthu amwe pakamwa. Musaphwanye kapena kutafuna piritsi ngati kutafuna chingamu . Mezani piritsi lonse ndi madzi. Mutha kumwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa ndi chakudya.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musalumphe mlingo pazifukwa zilizonse . Kuti chithandizo chanu chikhale chogwira ntchito, muyenera kumwa mankhwala anu tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati mulumpha mlingo wanu, kachilombo ka HIV kakhoza kukhala kosagonja ku mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa angasiye kugwira ntchito mtsogolo. Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera.
| Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa | |
| |
| Mankhwala ena omwe ayenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala chifukwa angakhudze thanzi lawo | |
|
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo kusuta fodya, mowa, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo).
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Mukamwa mankhwala awa, dokotala wanu adzakuyezetsani nthawi zonse. Iye adzalamulanso kuyezetsa magazi kofunikira. Musazengereze kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku.
- Kupewa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV: Kachirombo ka HIV kangathe kufalikira kwa ena kudzera mu kugonana kapena magazi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zotetezeka zopewera izi.
- Chiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi B: Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi B, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanasiye kumwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi B zimatha kukulirakulira mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kupweteka kwa mafupa | Kupweteka m'mafupa. |
| Ma asidi ambiri a lactic | Kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa minofu, kupweteka m'mimba, kuvutika kupuma, kusapeza bwino, komanso kutopa. |
| Kuvulala kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Ululu m'mimba pamwamba pa kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kufooka kosazolowereka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zinthu zosiyanasiyana | Kutsegula m'mimba, Chizungulire, Kutopa, Mutu, Kusanza, Kuvutika kugona. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kapena kupewa matenda a HIV (PrEP), koma si mankhwala athunthu.
- Kuti chithandizo chanu chikhale chopambana, musasiye mlingo wa mankhwala .
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi matenda ena omwe mukumwa.
- Samalani ngati pali zizindikiro zoopsa zokhudzana ndi impso, chiwindi, kapena mafupa. Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
- Sungani mankhwala anu kutentha kwa chipinda, komwe ana sangawafikire. Tayani mankhwalawo akatha ntchito.
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