Kodi munachita mantha mutangomva kuti chotupa cha m'mawere chikuchotsedwa ndi waya? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi (Kuchotsa Chotupa Choyendetsedwa ndi Waya)

Dokotala akakuuzani kuti muyenera kuchotsa chotupa chifukwa cha vuto la bere, aliyense amamva mantha komanso mantha pang'ono. Zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Koma mukaphunzira zambiri za njirayi, mantha anu adzachepa kwambiri. Lero, tikulankhula za opaleshoni imodzi yotereyi, opaleshoni yotsokomola chotupa, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu ya bere pogwiritsa ntchito waya.

Mwachidule, kodi opaleshoni yochotsa lumpectomy yoyendetsedwa ndi waya ndi chiyani?

Izi zingamveke zovuta, koma ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri. Kuchotsa lumpectomy ndi opaleshoni yochotsa gawo lokha la minofu ya m'mawere. Nthawi zina imatchedwanso kuti partial mastectomy. Tsopano tangoganizani kuti nthawi zina simungamve chotupa m'mawere anu, koma dokotala wanu amatha kuchiwona pa scan (monga mammogram kapena ultrasound). Nthawi zina, dokotala amafunika thandizo kupeza malo enieni oti achotse. Apa ndi pomwe katswiri wa radiology amalowa. Amayang'ana scan ndikuyika waya wowongoka kwambiri pamalo enieni a chotupacho . Zili ngati kulemba 'X' pamapu, ndipo katswiri wa radiology amagwiritsa ntchito wayawu kuwonetsa dokotalayo komwe angachotse chotupacho. Dokotalayo amatha kutsatira wayayo ndikuchotsa molondola gawo lofunikira.

Kodi izi zimachitika bwanji? Tiyeni tiwone pang'onopang'ono.

Opaleshoni iyi ili ndi magawo awiri akuluakulu. Njira yonseyi nthawi zambiri imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi.

1. Njira zoikira waya

Iyi ndi mbali yomwe anthu ambiri amaiopa kwambiri, koma palibe chifukwa choiopera.

• Tsiku: M'zipatala zina, waya uwu umayikidwa m'mawa wa opaleshoni. M'zipatala zina, ukhoza kuchitika tsiku lisanafike. Izi ndi udindo wa dokotala wanu.
• Ululu: Musanaike waya, dokotala adzachotsa dzanzi m'dera la bere lanu . Izi zimatchedwa ``Local Anesthesia ''. Mankhwala ochotsa dzanzi akaperekedwa, mudzamva kutentha kwa masekondi angapo, ngati nyerere yaying'ono ikuluma, koma pambuyo pake, simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse.
• Njira Yochitira: Bere lanu likachita dzanzi, dokotala wa radiology adzalijambula.Amaika waya woonda mosamala akamayang'ana. Mbali ina ya wayayo imaonekera pakhungu. Koma amaiphimba bwino ndi pulasitala ndi mabandeji kuti isayendeyende komanso isawonekere.

2. Kuchotsa minofu pa opaleshoni

• Anesthesia : Opaleshoni iyi imachitika pokugonetsani tulo tofa nato . Izi zimatchedwa " General Anesthesia ". Izi zikutanthauza kuti simudzamva kapena kukumbukira chilichonse panthawi ya opaleshoni. Mukadzuka, chilichonse chidzakhala chatha.
• Kuchotsa: Mukapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, dokotala wa opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito waya womwe unayikidwa kale ngati chitsogozo chochotsera bwino minofu yomwe ili ndi vuto. Wayawo amachotsedwanso pamodzi ndi minofuyo. Minofu yochotsedwayo imatumizidwa kukaunika. Izi zimatchedwa `( Biopsy )`.

Tebulo ili m'munsimu lingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa bwino njirayi.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mutachita opaleshoni? Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zotsatirapo zina zazing'ono zomwe zingachitike. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

• Ululu ndi mabala: komwe opaleshoni inachitikira komanso komwe waya unalowetsedwaNdizachilendo kukhala ndi ululu wochepa ndi mabala kwa masiku angapo. Dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu pa izi.
• Kusamva bwino: Mungamve kusamva bwino pang'ono kapena kukoka pamalo ochitira opaleshoni.
• Chiwopsezo chosowa: Chochitika chosowa kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa mapapo (mapapo osweka) pamene waya walowetsedwa. Koma mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri , ndipo madokotala akuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi izi. Choncho musachite mantha ndi izi mosafunikira.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo atsatanetsatane a zomwe mungachite ndi zomwe simuyenera kuchita mutachita opaleshoni. Kutsatira malangizo amenewo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu achire mwachangu.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

• Kuchotsa bere pogwiritsa ntchito waya ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza yomwe imathandiza dokotala kupeza malo enieni a bere loti achotsedwe.
• Simudzamva ululu uliwonse chifukwa malowo amakhala opanda mphamvu (local anesthesia) musanayike waya. Mudzapatsidwa anesthesia yonse (general anesthesia) panthawi ya opaleshoni, choncho musachite mantha ndi zimenezo.
• Kutupa ndi kupweteka pang'ono pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi zachilendo. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka kosapiririka, kutuluka magazi kwambiri, kutentha thupi, kapena zizindikiro zina zachilendo , dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
• Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo pankhaniyi. Iwo ndi okonzeka nthawi zonse kukuthandizani.