Monga mkazi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira thanzi la bere lanu. Koma nthawi zina mukamva mawu ngati ' mammogram ', mumamva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha, sichoncho? Mumaganizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga ngati zidzapweteka, zomwe zidzachitike, ndi zomwe zidzakhale mu lipotilo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mammogram iyi m'njira yosavuta, ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu, kuti mafunso anu onse ayankhidwe.
Mwachidule, kodi mammogram ndi chiyani?
Mammogram ndi mayeso apadera a X-ray omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa radiation ( X-ray yochepa) kuti aone minofu ya mabere anu. Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi X-ray yomwe imatengedwa m'mafupa athu. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito izi pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu.
1. Kuyeza Mammogram (kuyeza koyambirira kwa zizindikiro): Izi zimachitika kuti muwone zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya m'mawere zizindikiro zilizonse (monga chotupa kapena kupweteka) zisanachitike. Zili ngati kukonza galimoto vuto lisanachitike. Cholinga apa ndikuzindikira msanga.
2. Diagnostic Mammogram (kuyesa kumachitika ngati chizindikiro chayamba): Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga chotupa chatsopano m'mawere anu, kupweteka, kutuluka kwa machubu, kapena kusintha kwa khungu, kuyeza kumeneku kumachitika kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli.
Kumbukirani, pambuyo pa khansa ya pakhungu , khansa ya m'mawere ndiyo khansa yofala kwambiri mwa akazi. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti ngati khansa ya m'mawere yapezeka msanga, chiŵerengero cha moyo wa zaka 5 chimakhala chokwera kufika pa 99% . Chifukwa chake, mayeso a mammogram awa ndi chimodzi mwa zida zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe tili nazo polimbana ndi khansa ya m'mawere.
Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mammogram?
Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ya mammogram.
- 2D Digital Mammogram: Iyi imatenga zithunzi za bere limodzi kuchokera mbali ziwiri (kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi ndi mbali ina kupita ina). Iyi ndi njira yachikhalidwe.
- Mammogram ya 3D Digital (Digital Breast Tomosynthesis):Iyi ndi njira yatsopano komanso yapamwamba pang'ono. Apa, bere limakanikizidwa kamodzi, ndipo makinawo amasuntha mozungulira, akujambula zithunzi zingapo za X-ray. Kenako, kompyuta imaphatikiza zithunzizi, ndikupanga chithunzi cha magawo atatu (3D), ngati kudula zidutswa zopyapyala za bere. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kuwona zomwe zili mkati mwa minofu ya bere momveka bwino komanso mozama.
Kodi mammogram ingathe kudziwa 100% ngati pali khansa?
Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amalakwitsa. Ayi. Kuyeza mammogram sikungatsimikizire kupezeka kwa khansa.
Tangoganizirani galimoto ikuimitsidwa ndi apolisi pamsewu chifukwa chokayikira. Simungathe kuimitsa ndi kunena kuti pali vuto. Muyenera kuifufuza bwino. Kuyeza mammogram ndi chimodzimodzi. Kumangozindikira ngati pali vuto lililonse m'mawere.
Kuti atsimikizire ngati malo omwe apezeka ndi khansa kapena ayi, dokotala angalimbikitse mayeso ena, monga ultrasound ya m'mawere kapena biopsy ya m'mawere , yomwe imaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu kuchokera pamalo okayikitsa. Pambuyo pochita biopsy, ndi pomwe zimatsimikizika ngati ndi khansa kapena ayi.
Ndani ayenera kuchitidwa mammogram? Kangati?
Kawirikawiri, malinga ndi malangizo apadziko lonse, akulangizidwa kuti akazi onse, kuyambira ali ndi zaka 40 mpaka 75, azichita mammogram osachepera zaka ziwiri zilizonse .
Komabe, ili si lamulo la aliyense. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya m'mawere, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchite mayesowa musanakwanitse zaka 40 kapena kupitirira apo (monga chaka chilichonse).
Ndani angakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere?
Ngati pali chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikukukhudzani, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikupanga ndondomeko ya mammogram yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi khansa ya m'mawere kale.
- Ngati achibale anu apamtima (amayi, mlongo, mwana wamkazi) adadwalapo khansa ya m'mawere kapena ya m'chiberekero .
- Ngati mwapezeka ndi kusintha kwa majini komwe kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha khansa ya m'mawere, monga BRCA1 ndi BRCA2 .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena a m'mawere omwe si a khansa, monga atypical ductal hyperplasia , omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chamtsogolo.
- Ngati muli ndi mabere okhuthala (izi zidzatchulidwa mu lipoti lanu la mammogram).
Ngakhale kuti n’zosowa kwambiri, nthawi zina amuna omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha mbiri ya banja lawo ya khansa amafunikanso kuchitidwa mammogram.
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji mammogram?
Muyenera kukonzekera mayeso asanayambe komanso pa tsiku lomaliza. Tiyeni tikambirane motere.
| Momwe mungakonzekerere | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mukapatula tsikulo | Musayike chipangizochi sabata imodzi musanayambe kapena musanayambe kusamba. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mawere anu akhoza kukhala omasuka kwambiri panthawiyi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayesowo akhale ovuta. Ndi bwino kuyika chipangizochi pafupifupi sabata imodzi mutatha kusamba. |
| Zidziwitso zapadera | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu mukakonza nthawi yanu yokumana ndi dokotala. Komanso, dziwitsani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi ma implants a m'mawere kapena mwalandira katemera posachedwapa. |
| Pa tsiku la mayeso | Musamapaka deodorant, mafuta onunkhira, mafuta odzola, kapena ufa wa thupi m'khwapa mwanu. Tinthu tina ta zinthuzi tingaoneke ngati madontho pa zithunzi za X-ray, zomwe zingakhudze kulondola kwa lipotilo. |
| Zovala | Popeza muyenera kuwonetsa thupi lanu lonse lakumwamba kuyambira m'chiuno mpaka pansi, n'kosavuta kuvala chovala cha zidutswa ziwiri, monga thalauza kapena siketi yokhala ndi bulawuzi, m'malo mwa chovala cha chidutswa chimodzi ngati diresi. |
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kwenikweni pa mammogram?
Njirayi si yovuta monga momwe mungaganizire. Nthawi zambiri imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15-20.
1. Choyamba, mudzafunsidwa kuti muchotse zovala zonse ndi zodzikongoletsera zomwe zili pamwamba pa chiuno. M'malo mwake, mudzapatsidwa diresi lomwe limatseguka kutsogolo.
2. Kenako mudzatengedwera ku makina oyezera mammogram. Katswiri wa ukadaulo adzakuthandizani.
3. Muyenera kuyika bere lanu limodzi pa mbale yapadera mu makina.
4. Kenako, chogwirira china chapulasitiki chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukanikiza bere lanu pang'onopang'ono. Kukanikiza kumeneku n'kofunika chifukwa kumalola minofu ya bere kufalikira mofanana ndikupanga chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha X-ray popanda kusokoneza. Kumachepetsanso mlingo wa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
5. Chithunzi cha X-ray chidzajambulidwa mkati mwa masekondi ochepa kuchokera pamene ichi chayimitsidwa.
6. Kenako chitani chimodzimodzi ndi bere lina.
7. Ntchito ikatha, mutha kubwerera m'zovala zanu ndikupitiliza ntchito yanu monga mwachizolowezi tsiku lomwelo.
Funso lomwe aliyense amafunsa ndi lakuti: Kodi mammogram imapweteka?
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amachiopa. Kunena zoona, chimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena amamva kusamasuka pang'ono, kupsinjika maganizo . Ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono .
Koma chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti kusasangalala kumeneku kumatenga masekondi ochepa okha . Makinawo amachotsa kupanikizika chithunzicho chikangotengedwa. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kosapiririka, uzani katswiri nthawi yomweyo.
Kusasangalala komwe mukumva kungadalire zinthu monga:
- Kukula ndi kukhuthala kwa mabere anu.
- Kodi muli mu gawo liti la msambo wanu?
- Chidziwitso ndi luso la katswiri.
- Muli ndi mphamvu yopumula ndikukhala ndi kaimidwe koyenera.
Kodi mu lipotilo muli chiyani?
Lipoti lanu la mammogram nthawi zambiri limafika mkati mwa masiku ochepa. Nthawi zina zimatenga nthawi yayitali. Njira yodziwika bwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa zotsatira za lipotili. Imatchedwa Birth Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) .
| Nambala ya BI-RADS | Tanthauzo losavuta |
|---|---|
| 0 | Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira. Pakufunika mayeso ena (monga ultrasound). |
| 1 | Palibe vuto lililonse. Chitani mayeso otsatira monga mwachizolowezi. |
| 2 | Pali chinthu chomwe sichili khansa (choipa) . (Chitsanzo: chotupa) koma si khansa. |
| 3 | Mwina si khansa, koma muyenera kukayezetsanso pakatha miyezi 6. |
| 4 | Zokayikitsa. Pali mwayi wochepa wa khansa. Pakufunika biopsy. |
| 5 | N'zokayikitsa kwambiri. Pali mwayi waukulu wa khansa. Kuyezetsa magazi n'kofunika kwambiri. |
| 6 | Munthu amene watsimikiziridwa kale kuti ali ndi khansa kudzera mu biopsy. |
Musachite mantha ngati mutalandira lipoti la "zachilendo". Sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Zimangotanthauza kuti pali chinachake chokayikitsa ndipo chiyenera kufufuzidwa bwino. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zomwe mungachite kenako.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndili ndi ma implants a m'mawere?
Ngati muli ndi ma implants a m'mawere, si vuto kuchita mammogram. Komabe, muyenera kudziwitsa katswiri amene adzachita mayesowo komanso nthawi yomwe mukukonzekera nthawi yanu yokumana ndi dokotala.
Popeza ma implants amalepheretsa kuwona minofu yonse ya m'mawere nthawi imodzi, kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka kwa zithunzi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse, zithunzi zina zapadera (mawonekedwe osinthira ma implants (ID)) zimatengedwa. Apa, implant imakankhidwira kumbuyo pang'onopang'ono, kubweretsa minofu ya m'mawere patsogolo, ndipo zithunzizo zimatengedwa. Choncho palibe chifukwa choopera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ma mammogram ndi njira yabwino komanso yofunika kwambiri yodziwira khansa ya m'mawere msanga. Musawaope.
- Iyi ndi mayeso omwe amatenga mphindi zochepa chabe ndipo angakhale osasangalatsa pang'ono, koma angakuthandizeni kupulumutsa moyo wanu mtsogolo.
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kupita ku mammogram mutakwanitsa zaka 40. Ngati muli ndi zinthu zomwe zingakuike pachiwopsezo, mungafunike kuyamba msanga.
- Musachite mantha ngati mutalandira lipoti la "zachilendo". Sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa, koma zimangotanthauza kuti muyenera kuyezetsa kwambiri.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse, zotupa, kapena kupweteka m'mabere anu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, osadikira mammogram yanu yotsatira.
Mammogram, khansa ya m'mawere, X-ray, thanzi la amayi, kuyezetsa khansa
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu