Kodi ndinu munthu amene mumagwiritsa ntchito insulin pochiza matenda a shuga kunyumba? Kapena kodi mwachita mayeso a COVID-19 mwachangu posachedwapa ndipo mwataya zidazo? Kodi munayika kuti gauze kapena pulasitala yomwe munagwiritsa ntchito popaka mankhwala pabala? Kodi ndi bwino kutaya zinthu zotere zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito zachipatala ndi zinyalala za kukhitchini? Ndicho chimene timatcha zinyalala zachipatala . Ngati izi sizisamalidwa bwino, zitha kuvulaza ife ndi chilengedwe chathu. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tidziwe izi lero.
Mwachidule, kodi izi ndi zinyalala zachipatala?
Zinyalala zachipatala ndi chilichonse chomwe chatsala kuchokera ku chisamaliro chaumoyo chanu kapena cha wina. Chimasonkhana kwambiri kunyumba, komanso m'malo monga zipatala, zipatala, ndi malo oyesera mankhwala.
Taganizirani zitsanzo izi:
- Zonona: Zinthu monga singano ndi ma syringe.
- Zophimba nkhope zomwe zimatayidwa.
- Zovala zopaka pabala : nsalu yopyapyala, mabandeji, ma plaster.
- Ziwalo za thupi zimachotsedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni.
- Zitsanzo zomwe zatengedwa kuti ziyezedwe: magazi, mkodzo , ndowe.
- Mankhwala : Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kapena kuyesa.
- Zipangizo zachipatala zosayera .
Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya zinyalala zachipatala ndi iti?
Zinyalala izi sizili zofanana. Zingagawidwe m'magulu akuluakulu angapo kutengera zoopsa zake. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Mtundu wa zinyalala | Kufotokozera ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Zopatsirana kapena Zoopsa Zamoyo | Zinthu zodetsedwa ndi majeremusi omwe angayambitse matenda mwa anthu. Izi ndi mitundu yomwe imaika pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Zitsanzo: zinthu zodetsedwa ndi magazi kapena madzi ena amthupi, zitsanzo za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimakula m'ma labu, swabs kapena mabandeji otengedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. |
| Zinyalala za Sharps | Zinthu zokhala ndi m'mbali zakuthwa kapena mfundo zomwe zingavulaze kapena kuboola khungu. Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala kwambiri. Zitsanzo: singano, ma syringe, ma scalpel ndi masamba. |
| Zinyalala Zoyambitsa Matenda | Minofu ya anthu, ziwalo, madzi a m'thupi, ndi ziwalo za thupi zili m'gulu ili. |
| Zinyalala za Mankhwala | Zinthu monga zosungunulira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma labu. |
| Zinyalala za Mankhwala | Mankhwala ndi katemera omwe atha ntchito, osagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso oipitsidwa. |
| Zinyalala za Cytotoxic | Zotsalira za mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti aphe maselo omwe akukula mofulumira, monga maselo a khansa. Zinthuzi zitha kukhala zovulaza kwambiri thanzi. |
| Zinyalala Zowononga Mphamvu ya Ma radiation | Zinyalala zochokera ku mayeso monga PET scans ndi ma radiation treatments mu mankhwala a nyukiliya. |
| Zinyalala zosaopsa | Izi sizibweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi. Zitsanzo: mapepala, pulasitiki, magolovesi, mabandeji omwe sanadetsedwe ndi magazi kapena majeremusi, ndi ma phukusi a mankhwala. |
Kodi mungachotse bwanji zingwe zopota bwino?
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa pali anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni monga insulin pa matenda a shuga ndi matenda ena kunyumba. Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani ngati singano ndi ma syringe omwe anthuwa agwiritsa ntchito ataponyedwa mu chidebe cha zinyalala? Tangoganizirani, ngati singano iyi ikanabaya dzanja la munthu amene akubwera kudzatenga zinyalala? Kodi pali mwayi wotani woti angatenge matenda oopsa (monga HIV , hepatitis B/C)?
Musayike zinthu zakuthwa monga singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'thumba la zinyalala kapena chidebe cha zinyalala pazifukwa zilizonse. Musazitsukire m'chimbudzi.
Ndiye muyenera kuchita chiyani?
Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe chapadera (chotengera chochotsera cha Sharps). Chidebe ichi chiyenera kuwoneka motere:
- Iyenera kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki yokhuthala.
- Iyenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro chomwe chingatsekedwe bwino ndipo sichingabooledwe.
- Iyenera kukhala yowongoka komanso yosasuntha ikagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Sipayenera kukhala kutuluka madzi.
- Payenera kukhala chenjezo lolembedwa kuti zomwe zili mkati mwake ndi zinyalala zoopsa.
Sungani chidebe ichi pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Chitayeni bwino chikadzaza pafupifupi magawo atatu mwa anayi. Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo cha singano kutuluka ndikuyambitsa ngozi. Mutha kupeza upangiri kuchokera ku bungwe lotolera zinyalala lapafupi kapena ku ofesi ya MOH yapafupi momwe mungatayire chidebe chotere. Muthanso kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi zinyalalazi zimachokera kuti ndipo zimayendetsedwa bwanji?
Tonsefe timapanga zinyalala zachipatala mwanjira ina. Kuyambira kutaya chigoba kunyumba mpaka opaleshoni yayikulu kuchipatala, zinyalalazi zimasonkhana.
Izi makamaka zimachokera ku:
- Kuchokera kuzipatala ndi malo ena azachipatala
- Kuchokera ku malo ofufuzira ndi malo ofufuzira
- Kuchokera ku malo osungira mitembo
- Kuchokera kumalo komwe kafukufuku wa zinyama amachitikira
- Kuchokera ku banki ya magazi
- Kuchokera ku malo osungira okalamba
Mu zipatala, zinyalala zopatsirana izi nthawi zambiri zimawonongedwa ndi kutentha m'mauvuni apadera. Komabe, popeza izi zingayambitse kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya, njira zina zosawononga chilengedwe monga ukadaulo wa microwave ndi kuyeretsa nthunzi tsopano zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Njirazi zimachotsa matenda a zinyalala ndikuzipangitsa kukhala zotetezeka kuziika pansi pa nthaka.
Kodi mliri wa COVID-19 wakhudza bwanji izi?
Inde, mliri wa COVID-19 wapangitsa kuti zinyalala zachipatala ziwonjezeke kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zipangizo zoyesera, ma syringe ndi singano zomwe zatsala kuchokera ku katemera, zida zodzitetezera , zophimba nkhope, ndi zinthu zina zasonkhanitsidwa m'matani masauzande ambiri. Ngakhale bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) linanena kuti zinyalala zambirizi zikuwopseza kwambiri thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, alimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito, ma CD osawononga chilengedwe, komanso njira zosawotcha zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musataye zinthu zogwirira ntchito zapakhomo monga singano ndi ma syringe, m'zinyalala. Gwiritsani ntchito chidebe china chotetezeka.
- Ikani zinthu monga zida zoyesera zachangu kunyumba ndi mabandeji omwe aipitsidwa ndi magazi kapena madzi amthupi m'thumba lina, litsekeni mwamphamvu, ndikulitaya m'zinyalala.
- Musatulutse mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chimbudzi. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa momwe mungawatayire bwino.
- Kutaya bwino zinyalala zachipatala n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mabanja athu, anthu osonkhanitsa zinyalala, komanso chilengedwe chonse chitetezeke. Ndi udindo wathu tonse.
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