Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kuti muli ndi katundu wolemera mumtima mwanu, chisoni, kusungulumwa, komanso kumva kuti simukufuna kuchita chilichonse? Mwina mwawonapo mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu akuvutika ndi vutoli. Matendawa timawatcha 'depression', kapena monga momwe amatchulidwira mu sayansi ya zamankhwala, 'Major Depression Disorder', tsopano ndi matenda ofala kwambiri amisala mdziko lathu komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti izi si zofooka kapena chinthu chongopeka, koma matenda ochiritsika. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala m'zaka 20 zapitazi, njira zambiri zopambana komanso zatsopano zochiritsira kuvutika maganizo zayambitsidwa.
Chithandizo chomwecho sichikugwirizana ndi aliyense!
Mosiyana ndi kale, tsopano tikudziwa kuti kuvutika maganizo kumakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyana. Monga momwe zilili ndi zala zathu, munthu aliyense ndi wapadera. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndichakuti njira zamagetsi zomwe zimachitika muubongo wathu, kapena "Neurochemistry," zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu.
Mwachidule, malingaliro athu, malingaliro athu, ndi zochita zathu zimayendetsedwa ndi amithenga a mankhwala muubongo otchedwa ``Neurotransmitters.'' Pamene kuvutika maganizo kukuchitika, kulinganiza kwa mankhwala amenewa kumasokonezeka. Chifukwa chake, cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala amasiku ano ndi kuzindikira kusintha kwa mankhwala komwe kwachitika muubongo wa munthu aliyense ndikupereka chithandizo cholunjika chomwe chikugwirizana nacho. Ndiko kuti, m'malo mopatsa aliyense mankhwala omwewo, kupanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe lili lapadera kwa inu .
| Njira yochizira | Zinthu zoti mudziwe zokhudza izi |
|---|---|
| Chithandizo cha Mankhwala | Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo omwe alipo masiku ano ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa omwe analipo kale. Amagwira ntchito mwapadera kwambiri ndipo alibe zotsatirapo zoyipa zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga (Citalopram), (Escitalopram), (Fluoxetine), ndi (Sertraline) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala atsopano monga (Auvelity) ndi (Spravato) nawonso ayambitsidwa. |
| Chithandizo cha maganizo | Uphungu kapena chithandizo chamaganizo, makamaka Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), chingakhale chothandiza kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala.Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali umboni wakuti chithandizo cha psychodynamic , njira yochizira yomwe imazindikira ndikusintha malingaliro anu oipa, ndi yopambana kwambiri. |
| Chithandizo cha electroconvulsive (ECT) | Anthu ena angaope akamva dzinali. Koma njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano (Electroconvulsive Therapy - ECT) ndi yotetezeka kwambiri kuposa kale, ndipo siipweteka. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kuvutika maganizo omwe sanalandire mankhwala ena kapena psychotherapy. Ndipo izi zimachitikanso motsogozedwa ndi madokotala apadera. |
Kumbukirani, dokotala wanu ayenera kusankha njira zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu. Pewani kumwa mankhwala kutengera zomwe mwawerenga pa intaneti kapena zomwe mwamva kuchokera kwa wina.
Mankhwala aposachedwa omwe akukambidwa masiku ano
Kuwonjezera pa njira zachikhalidwe zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, tsopano pali njira zingapo zatsopano zochiritsira kuvutika maganizo zomwe zawonetsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi chithandizo cha `(Ketamine)`.
Kodi chithandizo cha Ketamine n'chiyani?
Mwina mwamvapo za `(Ketamine)` ngati mankhwala oletsa ululu. Inde, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa ululu panthawi ya opaleshoni. Koma kafukufuku waposachedwapa wapeza kuti mankhwalawa, akaperekedwa pang'ono kwambiri, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, amatha kuletsa mwachangu ngakhale kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu komwe sikunayankhe mankhwala ena.
Kodi imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Tangoganizirani kuti kuvutika maganizo kumachititsa kuti maukonde ena a mitsempha muubongo wanu "akhale chete" kapena asagwire bwino ntchito. Chomwe chithandizo cha Ketamine chimachita ndikubwezeretsa mwadzidzidzi maukonde a mitsempha amenewo. Izi zimapatsa ubongo mwayi wopanga maubwenzi atsopano komanso abwino. Zotsatira zake, zizindikiro zambiri za kuvutika maganizo zimachepa mwachangu, ndipo odwala ena amalandira mpumulo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Koma izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Ketamine si mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba. Ndi chithandizo chapadera chomwe chimaperekedwa kuchipatala chokha, motsogozedwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mlingo, njira yoperekera, ndi momwe wodwalayo alili nthawi zonse.
Pakadali pano, chithandizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo kwambiri omwe sakuyankha ku mankhwala ena (osalandira chithandizo). Koma pali malingaliro pakati pa madokotala kuti chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kale mtsogolomu pa vuto la kuvutika maganizo kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuvutika maganizo si kufooka, ndi matenda enieni, ochiritsika omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mankhwala muubongo.
- Masiku ano, pali njira zambiri zamakono, zothandiza, komanso zopanda zotsatira zoyipa za matenda ovutika maganizo. Choncho musataye mtima.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndi kupita kwa dokotala wanu ndi kukambirana naye za vutoli.
- Mankhwala ndi mankhwala amisala akaphatikizidwa, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka nthawi zambiri.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse kapena kusiya kumwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Zingakhale zoopsa.
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