Opaleshoni ya Gamma Knife si opaleshoni yochitidwa ndi mpeni!

Ndizachilendo kumva mantha ambiri dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti muli ndi chotupa kapena vuto linalake muubongo wanu. Mantha amenewo amawonjezeka kwambiri mukamva kuti, "Ndiyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni." Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti pali njira yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe ingathe kuchiza zinthu monga zotupa muubongo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni, popanda kudula ming'alu? Ndicho chimene timachitcha kuti Gamma Knife Surgery. Ngakhale dzinalo limati "opaleshoni" ndi "mpeni," iyi si opaleshoni yochitidwa ndi mpeni.

Ndiye kodi mpeni wa Gamma uwu ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Gamma Knife ndi njira yochizira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Iyi ndi mtundu wa chithandizo cha radiation. Koma chapadera ndichakuti imatha kulunjika molondola komanso molondola pa cholinga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mawu oti "mpeni" amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga momwe dokotala wa opaleshoni amadulira molondola ndi mpeni, ma gamma rays amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza dera lovuta la ubongo lokha molondola, koma popanda kudula kulikonse.

Tangoganizirani, zili ngati kugwiritsa ntchito galasi lokulitsa kuti muyang'ane kuwala pa pepala. Pepalalo silimayaka paliponse, koma pamalo pomwe lalunjika. Njira ya mpeni wa gamma ndi yofanana. Ma rays ofooka pafupifupi 200 a gamma amalunjika ku chotupa kapena malo omwe ali ndi matenda muubongo nthawi imodzi. Popeza kuwala kulikonse ndi kofooka kokha, sikuvulaza minofu ya ubongo yozungulira. Koma pamene ma rays onse 200 amakumana, ndiko kuti, komwe chotupacho chili, amapanga mphamvu zambiri ndikuwononga maselo amenewo. Njira iyi ndi ya mtundu wa opaleshoni ya radiosurgery ya stereotactic.

Kodi mankhwala a Gamma Knife amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ati?

Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo cha Gamma Knife ndikuchepetsa, kuletsa kukula, kapena kuwononga kotheratu chotupa kapena vuto lina muubongo. Ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yothetsera mavuto omwe ali mkati mwa ubongo, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuwafikira ndi opaleshoni.

Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe sangathe kuchitidwa opaleshoni nthawi zonse, kapena kuti chotupa chisabwererenso atachitidwa opaleshoni.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanalandire chithandizo?

Musanayambe chithandizochi, mudzakumana ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mitsempha ndi katswiri wa khansa ya radiation. Adzakuyesani. Panthawiyi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za zipangizo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo m'thupi lanu, monga pacemaker, cochlear implant, kapena pampu ya mankhwala.

Komanso, auzeni za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo. Adzakufunsaninso ngati mungathe kugona chete kwa mphindi 30-60 panthawi ya chithandizo. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mapapo kapena reflux ya m'mero.

Kawirikawiri, malangizo omwe mumalandira angawoneke motere:

• Musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse pambuyo pa pakati pausiku tsiku lisanafike chithandizo.
• Ngati muli ndi mankhwala oti mumwe m'mawa, imwani ndi madzi ochepa okha. Bweretsani mankhwala anu onse, kuphatikizapo chopumira chanu, kuchipatala.
• Sambitsani mutu wanu bwino usiku watha ndipo ukhale woyera.
• Musamaike ma clip, ma pini, kapena ma band pa tsitsi lanu patsiku la chithandizo.
• Valani nsapato zosavuta kuvula komanso zovala zomasuka.
• Ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuti wina akutengereni kuchipatala ndikubwerera kwanu .

Kodi njira ziwirizi, Chimango ndi Chopanda Chimango ndi ziti?

Pali njira ziwiri zosungira mutu pamalo amodzi panthawi ya chithandizo cha Gamma Knife.

1. Njira ya chimango:Mu izi, chimango chachitsulo chopepuka chimamangiriridwa kumutu kwanu. Ichi ndi chomwe chimasunga mutu wanu bata ndikuwongolera kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji ku cholinga. Mapini anayi ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza chimango ichi kumutu kwanu. Koma musadandaule, simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse chifukwa mankhwala oletsa ululu amalowetsedwa m'malo anayiwo. Mungamve kupsinjika pang'ono.

2. Njira yopanda chimango: Mu njira iyi, chigoba chapadera kapena chipangizo chonga maukonde chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chigwirizane ndi nkhope yanu. Chigoba ichi chimamangiriridwa pabedi la chithandizo ndipo chimasunga mutu wanu bata.

Ngakhale njira zonsezi zingawoneke zoopsa pang'ono, dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala ngati pakufunika kuti mukhale bata.

Kodi chithandizochi chimachitidwa bwanji?

Pa tsiku la chithandizo, pali njira zingapo.

• IV: Kansalu ya IV imayikidwa mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Apa ndi pomwe utoto wosiyanitsa wofunikira pakuwunika zithunzi umaperekedwa, ndipo ngati pakufunika, mankhwala oti akutonthozeni amaperekedwa. Kwa ana aang'ono, izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika akagona mokwanira pansi pa mankhwala oletsa kupweteka.
• Mayeso Ojambula: Kenako, mudzayesedwa CT scan kapena MRI scan ya ubongo wanu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi malo enieni a chotupa kapena chotupacho.
• Kukonzekera chithandizo: Tsopano ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri. Gulu lophatikizapo dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mitsempha, katswiri wa radiology, ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya zamankhwala amagwira ntchito limodzi kukonzekera chithandizo chonse pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kuchokera ku scans. Apa ndi pomwe chilichonse chimasankhidwa molondola kwambiri, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa ma radiation omwe angaperekedwe komanso momwe angawatsogolere.
• Kupereka chithandizo: Mukamaliza kukonzekera, mudzatengedwera kuchipinda komwe kuli makina a Gamma Knife. Chimango kapena chigoba chidzamangiriridwa kumutu kwanu ndipo mudzagona pa bedi la makina. Kenako bedi lidzalowa pang'onopang'ono mu makinawo.

Chithandizo chikatha, mudzachotsedwa mu makina ndipo chimango kapena chigoba chidzachotsedwa. Chithandizo chonsecho chidzatenga pakati pa mphindi 30 ndi maola awiri, kutengera momwe wodwalayo alili.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukalandira chithandizo? Ndipo ubwino wake ndi wotani?

Mungamve tulo pang'ono mutalandira chithandizo. Ndicho chifukwa chake mumafunika munthu woti akutengereni kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo. Mutha kuyamba ntchito zanu zachizolowezi tsiku lotsatira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zabwino zazikulu za chithandizochi.

Ubwino waukulu wa chithandizo cha Gamma Knife:

• Palibe kuduladula: palibe kudula khungu, palibe kutsegula kwa khungu.
• Yotetezeka: Imatha kuchiza bwino madera akuya a ubongo omwe sangafikidwe ndi opaleshoni yachizolowezi.
• Zolondola: Kuwonongeka kwa minofu yathanzi yozungulira ndi kochepa.
• Kuchira mwachangu: Palibe chifukwa chokhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo. Mutha kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino mwachangu.
• Chithandizo cha nthawi imodzi: Malo angapo amatha kuchiritsidwa nthawi imodzi.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo kapena zoopsa zilizonse?

Zoopsa zokhudzana ndi chithandizochi n'zochepa kwambiri, koma nthawi zina zotsatirapo zazing'ono zimatha kuchitika.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mudziwe zotsatira zake?

Izi si zotsatira zake nthawi yomweyo. Zingatenge milungu, miyezi, kapena chaka chimodzi kapena kuposerapo kuti muwone zotsatira zonse za chithandizocho. Zotupa za khansa zitha kuchepa kapena kusiya kukula mkati mwa miyezi ingapo. Zotupa zomwe si khansa zitha kusiya kukula koma sizingachepe kukula kwake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupitiliza kupita kukawunika ndi kusanthula monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira.