Mukuchita mantha ndi opaleshoni ya Gamma Knife? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Mukamva mawu oti 'Opaleshoni ya Gamma Knife', mungaganize za opaleshoni yaikulu yomwe imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni. Ndipotu, ngakhale kuti mawu oti "Mpeni" ali m'dzina lake, mpeni sugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo khungu silidulidwa. Ndiye kodi mpeni wa Gamma uwu ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi opaleshoni yeniyeni?

Mwachidule, kodi mpeni wa Gamma uwu ndi chiyani?

Opaleshoni ya Gamma Knife ndi njira yopangira chithandizo cha radiation yomwe si yochita opaleshoni , komanso yapamwamba kwambiri. Makamaka, ndi njira yolamulidwa ndi kompyuta yochizira zotupa ndi matenda ena muubongo ndi msana wapamwamba.

Izi zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza ma gamma ray amphamvu kwambiri kukhala kuwala kochepa ndikungowatsogolera ku minofu yodwala yokha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti minofu yathanzi yozungulira isawonongeke kwambiri.

Kodi mankhwala a Gamma Knife amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ati?

Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo cha Gamma Knife ndikuletsa kukula, kuchepetsa, kapena kuwononga kotheratu chotupa kapena minofu ina yolakwika muubongo. Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zovuta zazing'ono muubongo.

Gome ili pansipa lingathe kufotokoza izi mozama.

Nthawi zina, njira ya Gamma Knife imathandizanso kwambiri pochiza zotupa zomwe zili mkati mwa ubongo ndipo sizingatheke ndi opaleshoni yachizolowezi. Ndi njira yabwinonso ngati, pazifukwa zina, simungathe kuchitidwa opaleshoni pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu .

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji chithandizochi?

Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mitsempha ndi/kapena katswiri wa khansa ya radiation. Adzakuyesani ndikukupatsani upangiri uliwonse wofunikira.

Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu:

• Mu thupi lanuNgati muli ndi chipangizo choyikiramo, monga pacemaker, cochlear implant, mankhwala opopera, kapena cholimbikitsa mitsempha, muyenera kuchitchula.
• Tiuzeni za ziwengo zanu.
• Ngati mukuvutika kukhala chilili kwa mphindi 30-60 nthawi imodzi chifukwa cha matenda monga matenda a m'mapapo kapena reflux ya m'mero, chonde tidziwitseni pasadakhale.

Malangizo ofala:

• Musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse pambuyo pa pakati pausiku tsiku lisanafike chithandizo.
• Imwani mankhwala anu am'mawa ndi madzi pang'ono. Bweretsani mankhwala anu onse, kuphatikizapo opumira, kuchipatala.
• Tsukani tsitsi bwino usiku wonse musanalandire chithandizo.
• Musamaike ma clip, ma pini, kapena ma band mu tsitsi lanu patsiku la chithandizo.
• Valani nsapato zosavuta kuvula komanso zovala zomasuka. Pewani zovala zomwe zingakupangitseni kugwedezeka ndikuchotsedwa.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwakonza zoti wina akutengereni kuchipatala ndikubwerera kwanu .

Chigoba chomwe mwavala pamutu panu, chigoba... ichi ndi chiyani?

Pa chithandizo cha Gamma Knife, chipangizo chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mutu wanu ukhale chete. Izi zimabwera m'njira ziwiri.

1. Chimango: Mu njira iyi, chimango chachitsulo chopepuka chimamangiriridwa kumutu kwanu. Izi zimathandiza kuti mutu wanu ukhale chete ndipo zimatsogolera kuwala kwa gamma komwe kuli cholinga.

2. Chopanda chimango: Mu ichi, chigoba cha thermoplastic kapena ukonde wopangidwa mwapadera umavalidwa pankhope panu.

Mungachite mantha pang'ono mukamva kuti chimango ichi chikuyikidwa m'mutu mwanu. Koma musadandaule. Gulu lachipatala limachita izi motere:

• Choyamba, mankhwala oletsa ululu amaikidwa kutsogolo, m'mbali, ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu wanu kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse.
• Kenako, chimangocho chimamangiriridwa ku chigaza pogwiritsa ntchito mapini anayi ang'onoang'ono omwe amaikidwa m'malo opanda dzanzi. Mungamve kupanikizika pang'ono, koma palibe kupweteka.
• Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa ndi izi.

Ndi njira ya Frameless, palibe kumverera kopweteka koteroko. Madokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala ngati pakufunika kuti mukhale bata panthawi ya chithandizo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya chithandizo?

Pali njira zingapo chithandizo chisanayambe.

• Kuika IV: Kansalu ka IV kadzaikidwa mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Izi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kukupatsani mankhwala okuthandizani kupumula, ngati pakufunika, komanso kukupatsani utoto wosiyanitsa maso kuti mugwiritse ntchito pojambula .
• Mayeso ojambulira: Kujambula kwa CT ndi/kapena MRI kudzachitika kuti muwone komwe matenda anu a muubongo ali komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda anu a muubongo.
• Kukonzekera chithandizo: Pambuyo poyang'ana malipoti a scan, gulu lanu lachipatala (dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mitsempha, katswiri wa radiation, katswiri wa sayansi ya zamankhwala) lidzagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kukonzekera chithandizo chanu. Apa ndi pomwe adzasankha kuchuluka kwa radiation komwe angapereke komanso komwe angapereke.

Kenako chithandizo chimayamba. Mudzagona patebulo lomwe limalowa mu makina. Simudzamva kupweteka, kutentha kapena phokoso panthawi ya chithandizo. Anthu ambiri adzagona panthawiyi. Gulu lachipatala lidzakuyang'anirani nthawi zonse kuchokera panja. Pali maikolofoni yanu ngati mukufuna kulankhula.

Chithandizo chikatha, chimango kapena chigoba chimachotsedwa ndipo chotsukira m'mitsempha chimachotsedwa. Chithandizo chonsecho chingatenge mphindi 30 mpaka maola awiri.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukalandira chithandizo? Ubwino ndi zotsatirapo zake

Mungathe kumva tulo pang'ono mutalandira chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo ndikuyambiranso zochita zanu zachizolowezi tsiku lotsatira.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Mukalandira chithandizo, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, imbani dokotala wanu.

• Ngati mukumva kutentha mukakhudza malo omwe chimangocho chalumikizidwa.
• Ngati madzi onunkhira ngati mafinya atuluka m'malo amenewo.
• Ngati muli ndi malungo.

Ngati zizindikiro zazikulu zotsatirazi zikupezeka, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo:

• Kusanza kwambiri kapena kusanza
• Mutu waukulu kwambiri
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya
• Kuvuta kulankhula
• Kukhala ndi khunyu