Kodi mwana wanu amavutika kukhala pamalo amodzi? Kapena sangathe kuyang'ana pa chilichonse? Kodi ndi wopupuluma kwambiri, akuchita zinthu mwachangu kwambiri? Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda omwe timatcha ADHD, kapena vuto la kusakhazikika kwa chidwi . Chifukwa chake mukazindikira kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lotere, chimodzi mwa ziyembekezo zazikulu m'maganizo mwa makolo ambiri ndichakuti, "Palibe vuto, mwina izi ndi zachilendo zaubwana zomwe zimatha zokha akamakula." Kodi ndi chonchodi? Ngakhale nthawi zina zingakhale choncho, deta yaposachedwa ikuwonetsa kuti ADHD si chinthu chomwe "chimangokulirakulira." Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mozama pang'ono.
Kodi ADHD ndi zizindikiro zake zimasintha bwanji ndi ukalamba?
ADHD nthawi zambiri imapezeka ndi anthu azaka zapakati pa 6. Kale, madokotala ndi makolo ankaganiza kuti pafupifupi theka la ana omwe ali ndi ADHD adzakula kwambiri akadzakula. Koma lingaliro limenelo lasintha.
Taganizirani izi, kafukufuku wakale adawonetsa kuti pafupifupi 30% kapena 40% ya ana omwe ali ndi ADHD amapitirizabe kusonyeza zizindikiro akakula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti oposa theka amachira.
Komabe, panali cholakwika pang'ono m'mafukufuku akale awa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, adayesa ana kamodzi kapena kawiri kokha asanapeze yankho.
Mu kafukufuku waposachedwapa, wa nthawi yayitali, ofufuza adatsata gulu la ana omwe ali ndi ADHD maulendo asanu ndi atatu kwa zaka 16, mpaka atakwanitsa zaka pafupifupi 25. Anasonkhanitsa chidziwitso kuchokera kwa anawo, makolo awo, ndi aphunzitsi awo, komanso anaganizira ngati akulandira chithandizo .
Zimene zinavumbulutsidwa pamenepo n’zofunika kwambiri.
- 90% ya ana amenewo anali ndi zizindikiro za ADHD pang'ono kapena zochepa akakula.
- Gulu laling'ono kwambiri, pafupifupi 9%, ndi lomwe linataya kwathunthu zizindikiro zawo.
- Zizindikiro za anthu ambiri sizinali zokhazikika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zina zizindikirozo zinkachepa kenako n’kuwonjezekanso pakapita nthawi. Monga mafunde omwe ankakwera ndi kutsika.
- Kwa anthu ena, zizindikirozo zinkaoneka ngati zatha kotheratu, koma kenako zinabwereranso patapita zaka zingapo.
Mwachidule, ADHD si chinthu chomwe chingakhale "kukhala nacho" kapena "kusachita" ndi hyphen. Ndi vuto lomwe limatha kusintha pakapita nthawi.
Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ndi ADHD pamene mwana wanu akukula?
Ngakhale kuti ADHD ya mwana wanu singathe kutha akamakula, momwe imaonekera ingasinthe.Zizindikiro za ADHD n'zosavuta kuzizindikira, koma munthu wamkulu amene wakhala ndi vutoli kwa zaka zambiri akhoza kupeza njira zowongolera zizindikiro zake kapena kuzibisa kwa ena.
Tiyeni tiwone momwe kusinthaku kudzachitikire.
| Chizindikiro cha ADHD | Momwe zinkaonekera ndili mwana | Momwe mungawonekere mukakhala wamkulu |
|---|---|---|
| Kusachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso | Kulephera kukhala pamalo amodzi, kuthamangathamanga nthawi zonse ndikusewera, kugwedezeka ngakhale pampando. | M'malo mokhala ndi vuto la thupi, mumakhala ndi kumverera kwa kusakhazikika kwamkati . Kumva kutopa mosavuta, nthawi zonse kufuna kuchita chinthu chatsopano. |
| Kusaganizira bwino | Kuvuta kuganizira kwambiri ntchito za kusukulu ndi homuweki, kulota masana pafupipafupi, komanso kuiwala zinthu. | Kulephera kukonzekera bwino ntchito, kuvutika kumaliza ntchito pa nthawi yake, komanso kutaya chidwi pa zokambirana. |
| Kusachita zinthu mopupuluma | Kulephera kudikira m'mizere, kulumpha pamene ena akulankhula, ndi kuchita zinthu popanda kuganiza. | Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama popanda kuganiza, kukwiya msanga, kusaleza mtima, kupanga zisankho mwachangu. |
Zinthu zambiri zimakhudza momwe zizindikirozi zimasinthira pakapita nthawi, kuphatikizapo kupsinjika maganizo , chithandizo cha anthu , ndi njira zophunzirira kuthana ndi zizindikirozi.
Chinthu china ndi chakuti, nthawi zina " ADHD"Ana omwe akuoneka kuti "akuchira" sangakhale ndi ADHD. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngakhale angasonyeze zizindikiro zofanana ndi ADHD, zitha kukhala chifukwa cha chifukwa china. Mwana wotere akapezeka ndi ADHD molakwika, ndipo zizindikirozo zimatha akamakula, angaganize kuti, "ADHD yachira."
Kodi n’chiyani chimachitika ku ubongo wa munthu amene ali ndi ADHD akamakula?
Nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri yomwe idakali mu gawo lofufuza. Asayansi awona mu kafukufuku wokhudza kujambula ubongo kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD akuwonetsa kusintha pang'ono mu kapangidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa ziwalo zina za ubongo wawo.
Chofunika kwambiri, kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasonyeza kuti ngakhale munthu amene anasonyeza zizindikiro za ADHD ali mwana atakhala wamkulu, kusintha kwa ubongo kumeneko kumakhalabe komweko.
Izi zikulimbitsa lingaliro lakuti ADHD si chinthu chomwe chimachitika paubwana wokha ndipo chimatha ndi ukalamba. Chimachokera ku ntchito ya ubongo .
Koma kafukufuku wambiri akufunika kuti timvetse bwino izi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- ADHD si vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri "limatha" ana akamakula. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, vutoli limapitirira mpaka kukula mwa anthu asanu ndi anayi mwa khumi aliwonse.
- M'malo mozimiririka mwana akamakula, zizindikiro za ADHD zimatha kukhala zosiyana. Kusakhazikika kwa ubwana kumatha kukhala kusakhazikika mkati mwa munthu akakula.
- Ichi si chinthu choopa. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, chithandizo cha khalidwe, ndi chithandizo chochokera kwa makolo, aphunzitsi, ndi anthu ammudzi, mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD amatha kuthana ndi zizindikiro zake ndikukhala ndi moyo wopambana komanso wachimwemwe.
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena nkhawa zokhudza khalidwe la mwana wanu, chinthu chabwino komanso chofunika kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu, yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera. Iye adzakutsogolerani njira yoyenera.
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