Mu nyengo yozizira, mukanyowa mvula, kuzizira, chifuwa, ndi kumva ngati chimfine pachifuwa chanu zimakukwiyitsani kwambiri, sichoncho? Nthawi zina simungathe kugona usiku chifukwa cha chifuwa ndi chimfinechi. Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi ngati iyi, pali mwayi waukulu woti adzakulemberani madzi osakaniza Guaifenesin ndi Phenylephrine. Tiyeni tikambirane lero, kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani, kwenikweni amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi lathu, komanso zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Guaifenesin ndi Phenylephrine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala ophatikizana awiri. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro zanu.
1. Guaifenesin: Ichi chimatchedwa 'expectorant'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mamina okhuthala pachifuwa ndi pakhosi panu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsokomola. Izi zimachepetsa kumva kupsinjika ndi kulemera pachifuwa panu.
2. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mtundu wa 'mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi'. Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mphuno yanu imatsekeka chifukwa mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa. Phenylephrine imagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yotupa, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zanu, monga chifuwa ndi mafinya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, sachiritsa kachilombo kapena matenda a bakiteriya m'thupi lanu. Zili ngati kukweza ambulera mvula ikagwa. Amakuletsani kunyowa, koma saletsa mvula.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Makamaka musanamwe mankhwala awa, onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa.
| Ngati muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Phenylephrine imatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kusakhazikika kwa kayendedwe ka mtima | Mankhwalawa angakhudze ntchito ya mtima. |
| Matenda a shuga | Nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kungakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Pali kuthekera kowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a prostate | Kuvuta kukodza kungachuluke. |
| Ngati mukumwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (omwe amakhudza matenda amisala) | Madzi a manyuchi awa sayenera kumwedwa kwa milungu iwiri mutasiya kumwa mankhwala a MAOI, chifukwa izi zingayambitse vuto lalikulu. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Pewani kumwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho funsani dokotala wanu. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Imwani kapu ya madzi mutamwa mankhwala anu. Kumwa magalasi pafupifupi 6-8 a madzi tsiku lonse ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera ntchofu.
- Muyeso wolondola: Yesani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera kapena supuni yapadera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala. Musayese ndi supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni za mpunga. Muyeso wawo si wolondola. Ngati mutero, mutha kupeza mankhwala ambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri.
- Tengani nthawi yake:Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana: Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri, ndi bwino kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wa ana.
- Kwa okalamba: Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mwamphamvu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, angafunike mlingo wocheperako.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe munaganizira, musachite mantha ndipo chitanipo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Kapena, imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, osati okhawo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, komanso mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi madzi a syrup awa.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi | |
|---|---|
| MAOI antidepressants (monga Parnate, Nardil) | Bromocriptine |
| Ergot alkaloids (mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mutu waching'alang'ala) | Procarbazine (mankhwala oletsa khansa) |
| Mankhwala olimbikitsa kusokonezeka kwa chidwi, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kukhala maso. | |
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda amisala angathandize pa izi. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri sakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zina zingachitike.
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala nthawi yomweyo | Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala ngati zikupitirira |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo) | Kusakhazikika, kukwiya, kusokonezeka |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Mutu |
| Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha | Chizungulire |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kusokonezeka m'mimba, nseru |
| Kugwedezeka kapena kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Chilakolako cha chakudya |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kutsegula m'mimba |
Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena kuipiraipira mutamwa mankhwala kwa masiku pafupifupi 5, onetsetsani kuti mwawonananso ndi dokotala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangochepetsa zizindikiro monga chifuwa ndi phlegm, sachotsa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.
- Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi zapakhomo poyeza mankhwala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani magalasi osachepera 6-8 a madzi patsiku mukamamwa mankhwala. Izi zithandiza kuchotsa ntchofu.
- Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, kupuma mofulumira pachifuwa, kapena zizindikiro za ziwengo mutamwa mankhwala, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwala nthawi zonse pamalo omwe ana sangafikire, kutentha kwa chipinda.
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