Inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukapita kwa dokotala pankhani ya matenda amisala , mwina munayamba kumwa mankhwala otchedwa Haloperidol. Kapenanso, mwina munamvapo za mankhwalawa ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zambiri. Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Amagwira ntchito bwanji? Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane za jakisoni wa Haloperidol mosavuta, kuti mumvetse bwino, womwe wabweretsedwa kwa inu ndi Nirogi Lanka.
Kodi Haloperidol ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Haloperidol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa matenda monga Schizophrenia . Ubongo wathu uli ndi mankhwala otchedwa Dopamine . Pamene kuchuluka kwa dopamine kusalinganika, kungasokoneze malingaliro anu, khalidwe lanu, ndi malingaliro anu. Haloperidol imagwira ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa dopamine mu ubongo.
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antipsychotics . Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mavuto osiyanasiyana amisala . Izi zikutanthauza kuti si a Schizophrenia okha; amathandiza kuthana ndi matenda ena amisala. Mutha kudziwa mankhwalawa ndi mayina monga 'Haldol' . Chifukwa mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, njira yabwino yodziwira ntchito yake yeniyeni pa chithandizo chanu ndikulankhula mwachindunji ndi dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.
Kodi muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu chiyani musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?
Izi ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Musanalandire jakisoni wa Haloperidol, gulu lanu lazaumoyo liyenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya matenda anu. Chonde adziwitseni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Mikhalidwe yoti muulule |
|---|
| • Matenda amisala kapena matenda ena aliwonse okhudzana ndi kukumbukira. |
| • Matenda a shuga . |
| • Kuvuta kumeza. |
| • Kuvuta kulamulira mayendedwe a minofu. |
| • Matenda aliwonse a mtima. |
| • Mbiri ya kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika (arrhythmia). |
| • Kumwa mowa pafupipafupi. |
| • Matenda a chiwindi. |
| • Kuchuluka kwa maselo a m'magazi (maselo oyera, ma platelet, kapena maselo ofiira). |
| • Mulingo wochepa wa potaziyamu kapena magnesium m'magazi mwanu. |
| • Mphumu kapena matenda ena a m'mapapo/kupuma. |
| • Matenda a Parkinson . |
| • Mbiri ya khunyu. |
| • Matenda a chithokomiro. |
| • Chilichonse chomwe chidachitikapo kale chifukwa cha Haloperidol, mankhwala ena, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera. |
| • Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. |
| • Ngati mukuyamwitsa. |
Kugawana izi kumathandiza dokotala wanu kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, kapena ngati akufunika kusintha mlingo kapena kupereka upangiri wowonjezera.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji?
Haloperidol imaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mu minofu (mkati mwa minofu). Izi zimachitika ndi gulu lanu lachipatala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Si mankhwala omwe mumatenga kunyumba.
Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa mwana, chonde samalani kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana mwatsatanetsatane ndi gulu lachipatala kuti mumvetse dongosolo la chithandizo cha mwana wanu.
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 'mugwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso', muyenera kulankhulana ndi malo owongolera poizoni kapena kupita ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa ngati jakisoni kuchipatala, chiopsezo chosowa mlingo ndi chochepa kwambiri. Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzayang'anira nthawi yanu moyenera.
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ayenera kupewedwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala mukamamwa mankhwalawa?
Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi Haloperidol. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuulula mankhwala onse omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito pano, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, zowonjezera zakudya , komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zosaloledwa, kwa dokotala wanu.
Mankhwala otsatirawa sayenera kumwedwa ndi Haloperidol:
| Mankhwala Oyenera Kupewa Pogwiritsa Ntchito Haloperidol |
|---|
| • Cisapride |
| • Dronedarone |
| • Metoclopramide |
| • Pimozide |
| • Thioridazine |
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Haloperidol. Kuyanjana kumeneku kungasinthe momwe Haloperidol imagwirira ntchito kapena kuonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake.
| Mankhwala Omwe Angagwirizane ndi Haloperidol |
|---|
| • Mowa |
| • Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine |
| • Atropine |
| • Mankhwala ena ochiza nkhawa kapena kusowa tulo |
| • Mankhwala a chikhodzodzo monga Oxybutynin ndi Tolterodine |
| • Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo monga Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, ndi Sertraline |
| • Mankhwala am'mimba monga Dicyclomine ndi Hyoscyamine |
| • Mankhwala oletsa kuyenda monga Scopolamine |
| • Droperidol |
| • Epinephrine |
| • Mankhwala oletsa ululu monga Halothane, Isoflurane, Methoxyflurane, ndi Propofol |
| • Levodopa kapena mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson |
| • Lithiamu |
| • Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| • Mankhwala a khunyu |
| • Mankhwala opumitsa minofu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni |
| • Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa |
| • Mankhwala ena omwe amatalikitsa nthawi ya **QT** (angayambitse kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha) |
| • Phenothiazines monga Chlorpromazine ndi Prochlorperazine |
| • Rifampin |
| • Warfarin |
Iyi si mndandanda wathunthu wa zinthu zonse zomwe mukumwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukambirana zonse zomwe mukumwa ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi muyenera kukumbukira chiyani mukamamwa mankhwalawa?
Mukalandira jakisoni wa Haloperidol, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzayang'anira thanzi lanu mosamala . Komabe, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika zomwe muyenera kudziwa:
- Kuzunguzika mutu, kugona tulo, ndi kusawona bwino: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kumva ngati munthu akumva chizungulire, kugona tulo, kapena kusawona bwino. Mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera, kapena kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kukhala tcheru mokwanira. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, samalani kwambiri mukamayimirira kapena kukhala pansi kuti mupewe chizungulire kapena kugwa mwangozi.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungawonjezere kwambiri chizungulire ndi kugona. Chonde dziwani kuti kumwa mowa kungawonjezere kwambiri vuto la chizungulire ndi kugona.Pewani mowa kotheratu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi : Mankhwalawa angakhudze shuga m'magazi mwanu. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga , funsani dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati kusintha kulikonse pa zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala anu ndikofunikira.
- Pakamwa pouma: Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Mutha kuzithetsa mwa kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, kapena kumwa madzi ambiri. Ngati kuuma kukupitirira kapena kukukulirakulira, chonde uzani dokotala wanu.
- Mavuto okhudza kutentha kwa thupi : Mankhwalawa angathandize kusintha momwe thupi lanu limayankhira kutentha kwambiri. Khalani m'nyumba nthawi yozizira, ndipo ngati muyenera kutuluka panja, valani zovala zofunda. Chifukwa thupi lanu likhozanso kuvutika kuzizira, pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri komanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dzuwa. Ngati muyenera kukhala padzuwa, valani zovala zoteteza thupi lanu ndipo khalani ndi madzi okwanira. Ngati mukuona kuti simungathe kulamulira kutentha kwa thupi lanu, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kumva kukhudza dzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala lovuta kumva kukhudza dzuwa. Pewani kukhudzana ndi dzuwa mwachindunji ngati n'kotheka. Ngati muyenera kukhala padzuwa, valani zovala zodzitetezera ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa. Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi opaka utoto.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingachitike ndi mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Haloperidol ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa ndipo zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi.
Magulu ndi tsatanetsatane wa zotsatira zoyipa: Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo:
| **Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Khungu** | Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kapena kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. |
| **Kusintha kwa kayimbidwe ka mtima** | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kupuma movutikira. |
| **Zizindikiro za Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)** | Malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu kwambiri, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, komanso kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| **Kuchuluka kwa Prolactin** | Kukula kwa bere kosazolowereka, kutuluka kwa mabele m'mabere, kusintha kwa chilakolako chogonana kapena ntchito, kapena kusakhazikika kwa msambo. |
| **Zizindikiro za Matenda** | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa chosatha, kapena kupweteka pakhosi. |
| **Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kochepa** | Chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, kapena kusawona bwino. |
| **Kugwidwa** | Kuyamba mwadzidzidzi kwa khunyu kapena kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. |
| **Zizindikiro za Stroke** | Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kusokonezeka, kuvutika kuyenda, kulephera kulinganiza bwino zinthu, mutu waukulu, kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| **Kuvuta Kutulutsa Mkodzo** | Kulephera kukodza kapena kusapeza bwino pamene mukukodza. |
| **Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS)** | Kusuntha mobwerezabwereza kosafunikira, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka, kunjenjemera, kutayika kwa mphamvu, kusakhazikika, kapena kuyenda mozungulira. |
| **Kusintha kwa Chilakolako kapena Ntchito Yogonana** | Kuchepa kwa chidwi kapena kusintha kwina kwa thanzi la kugonana. |
| **Kudzimbidwa** | Kuyenda m'mimba kosachitika kawirikawiri kapena kovuta. |
| **Kugona** | Kumva tulo kapena kugona nthawi zonse. |
| **Pakamwa pouma** | Kumva kuuma kosalekeza mkamwa. |
| **Zomwe Zachitika Pamalo Obayira** | Kupweteka pang'ono, kufiira, kapena kutupa pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
Mndandandawu sukunena za zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, chonde kambiranani ndi gulu lanu losamalira.
Kodi ndingathe kusunga mankhwalawa kunyumba?
Ayi. Jakisoni wa haloperidol amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala kokha ndi akatswiri azaumoyo. Sicholinga chogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- – Haloperidol ndi mankhwala obayidwa jakisoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala monga Schizophrenia.
- - Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa pakadali pano.
- - Samalani chifukwa mankhwalawa angayambitse chizungulire kapena kugona tulo; pewani kumwa mowa.
- - Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa, chifukwa mankhwalawa angakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu yowunikira dzuwa.
- – Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, kusintha kwa kagwiridwe ka mtima, kapena zizindikiro za sitiroko), funani chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga (imbani 911).
- - Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu mwachindunji; musawagawire ndi ena.
- - Ngati muli ndi mafunso, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu wa ku Nirogi Lanka, namwino, kapena wamankhwala.
