Mukapita kwa dokotala wa mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu amene ali ndi vuto la matenda amisala , mwina munamvapo za mankhwala otchedwa Haloperidol. Kapena munamvapo za mankhwala awa kwinakwake ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za iwo. Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Amagwira ntchito bwanji? Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza izi. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala awa otchedwa Haloperidol m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Haloperidol ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, haloperidol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa matenda monga schizophrenia . Ubongo wathu uli ndi mankhwala otchedwa dopamine . Pamene mlingo wa dopamine uwu nthawi zina suli bwino , zinthu monga momwe timamvera, khalidwe lathu, ndi malingaliro athu zimasokonekera. Chifukwa chake, chomwe mankhwala a haloperidol amachita ndikulinganiza kuchuluka kwa dopamine muubongo.
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ' antipsychotics ' . Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mavuto angapo amisala . Izi zikutanthauza kuti angathandize osati kuwongolera matenda amisala okha komanso matenda ena amisala. Nthawi zina mungapeze mankhwalawa ndi mayina ena, mwachitsanzo, dzina lodziwika bwino la 'Haldol' . Komabe, popeza mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazinthu zina, ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.
Kodi muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu chiyani musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanapatsidwe haloperidol, gulu lanu lazachipatala liyenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yachipatala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Matenda omwe muyenera kunena |
|---|
| • Matenda olephera kukumbukira zinthu monga **Dementia**. |
| • **Matenda a shuga**. |
| • Kuvuta kumeza. |
| • Kuvuta kulamulira minofu. |
| • Matenda a mtima. |
| • Ngati mwakhala ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. |
| • Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse. |
| • Matenda a chiwindi. |
| • Matenda monga kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha maselo oyera a magazi, ma platelet, kapena maselo ofiira a magazi m'magazi. |
| • Kuchepa kwa potaziyamu kapena magnesium m'magazi. |
| • Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma monga **Asthma**. |
| • **Matenda a Parkinson**. |
| • Kugwidwa ndi khunyu. |
| • Matenda a chithokomiro. |
| • Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo kapena la ziwengo ku haloperidol, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera. |
| • Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba. |
| • Ngati mukuyamwitsa. |
Mukauza dokotala wanu zinthu izi, iye angasankhe ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi. Ngati sichoncho, akhoza kusintha mlingo kapena kusamala kwambiri.
Ndingakupatseni bwanji mankhwala awa?
Haloperidol ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mu minofu. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa inu ndi gulu lachipatala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba.
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana . Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana wanu wapatsidwa mankhwala awa, lankhulani ndi gulu lanu lachipatala mosamala za izi ndipo fufuzani tsatanetsatane.
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, kutanthauza kuti ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, muyenera kuyimbira foni kuchipatala chowongolera poizoni kapena kuchipatala chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Kodi ndingatani ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa ngati jakisoni kuchipatala, sizingakhale zosavuta kuti muphonye mlingo. Gulu lachipatala lidzasamalira zimenezo.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, kapena ndiyenera kusamala nawo?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi haloperidol. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa pakadali pano, osati okhudza mavitamini okha, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zakudya, komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo .
Mankhwala otsatirawa sayenera kumwedwa ndi haloperidol :
| Mankhwala Omwe Sayenera Kutengedwa ndi Haloperidol (Musamwe ndi Haloperidol) |
|---|
| • Cisapride |
| • Dronedarone |
| • Metoclopramide |
| • Pimozide |
| • Thioridazine |
Palinso mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi haloperidol. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala awa akamwedwa pamodzi, angasinthe momwe haloperidol imagwirira ntchito kapena kuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake.
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Haloperidol |
|---|
| • Mowa |
| • Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine |
| • Atropine |
| • Mankhwala ena ochiza nkhawa kapena kusowa tulo |
| • Mankhwala a mavuto a chikhodzodzo monga Oxybutynin ndi Tolterodine |
| • Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo monga Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, ndi Sertraline |
| • Mankhwala monga Dicyclomine ndi Hyoscyamine, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda am'mimba |
| • Mankhwala monga scopolamine, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyenda |
| • Droperidol |
| • Epinephrine |
| • Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu monga Halothane, Isoflurane, Methoxyflurane, ndi Propofol. |
| • Levodopa kapena mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson |
| • Lithiamu |
| • Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| • Mankhwala a khunyu |
| • Mankhwala opumitsa minofu ochitidwa opaleshoni |
| • Mankhwala osokoneza bongo |
| • Mankhwala ena omwe amatalikitsa nthawi ya kugunda kwa mtima (QT) (angayambitse kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha) |
| • Phenothiazines monga Chlorpromazine ndi Prochlorperazine |
| • Rifampin |
| • Warfarin |
Mndandandawu suphatikizapo kuyanjana konse, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani mukamamwa mankhwalawa?
Mukapatsidwa haloperidol, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzayang'anira thanzi lanu mosamala. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
- Chizungulire, kugona tulo, kusawona bwino: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva chizungulire kapena kugona. Nthawi zina maso anu amathanso kukhala osawona bwino. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukamayimirira kapena kukhala pansi mwachangu (makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba), chifukwa izi zingayambitse chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Mowa: Mowa ungapangitse chizungulire ndi kugona kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Choncho, pewani mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Mulingo wa shuga m'magazi :Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga , funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya kapena mankhwala anu.
- Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi pofala ndi mankhwalawa. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli mwa kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa ginger, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri. Komabe, ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena ndi lalikulu, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Mavuto Okhudza Kutentha kwa Thupi : Mankhwalawa angasinthe momwe thupi lanu limayankhira kuzizira ndi kutentha. Khalani m'nyumba momwe mungathere nthawi yozizira. Ngati mutuluka, valani zovala zofunda. Momwe mumayankhira kutentha kungachepenso. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri ndipo chepetsani kutentha kwa dzuwa. Ngati muyenera kukhala padzuwa, valani zovala zabwino ndipo imwani madzi ambiri. Ngati mukuona kuti mukuvutika kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi lanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kumva ku dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kumva ku dzuwa. Choncho, pewani kukhudzana ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kutuluka padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa, ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena malo opaka utoto.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, haloperidol ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa ndipo ziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Zina zimakhala zabwinobwino ndipo zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa.
Mitundu ndi mafotokozedwe a zotsatira zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo:
| **Zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo** | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| **Kusintha kwa kayimbidwe ka mtima** | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| **Zizindikiro za Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)** | Malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta lowonjezeka, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, komanso kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| **Kuwonjezeka kwa prolactin** | Kukula kosazolowereka kwa bere, kutuluka kwa mabele m'mabere, kusintha kwa chilakolako chogonana kapena ntchito yogonana, kusakhazikika kwa msambo. |
| **Zizindikiro za matenda** | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kapena kupweteka pakhosi. |
| **Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika** | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| **Kugwidwa** | Kukomoka mwadzidzidzi. |
| **Zizindikiro za Stroke** | Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kusokonezeka, kuvutika kuyenda, kulephera kukhazikika bwino, chizungulire, mutu waukulu, kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| **Kuvutika ndi mkodzo** | Kuvuta kukodza. |
| **Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS)** | Kusuntha thupi mobwerezabwereza kosalamulirika, kulimbitsa minofu kapena kupindika, kunjenjemera, kutayika kwa mphamvu, kusakhazikika, ndi kuyenda mosinthasintha. |
| **Kusintha kwa chilakolako kapena ntchito yogonana** | Kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana kapena kusintha kwina. |
| **Kudzimbidwa** | Mimba youma. |
| **Kugona** | Kumva tulo nthawi zambiri. |
| **Pakamwa pouma** | Kumva kuuma mkamwa. |
| **Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa pamalo obayira jakisoni** | Kusamva bwino pang'ono pamene katemera anaperekedwa. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Kodi ndingathe kusunga mankhwalawa kunyumba?
Ayi. Jakisoni wa haloperidol uyu umaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Chifukwa chake, si mankhwala oti musunge kunyumba. Amaperekedwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- – Haloperidol ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni pochiza matenda amisala monga schizophrenia .
- – Musanamwe mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- - Samalani mukamamwa mankhwala chifukwa angayambitse chizungulire ndi kugona. Pewani kumwa mowa.
- - Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa chifukwa lingapangitse kuti dzuwa lizimva kutentha kwambiri.
- - Funsani dokotala mwamsanga ngati pali vuto lalikulu (monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, zizindikiro za sitiroko).
- – Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
- – Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu, namwino, kapena wamankhwala.
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