Zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza nyongolotsi!

Ndi chisangalalo kuona mwana wanu akusewera ndi dothi pabwalo, akudumphadumpha wopanda nsapato, sichoncho? Koma kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti nthawi zina ngati izi, pakhoza kukhala ngozi yobisala m'nthaka yomwe sitingathe kuiona? Lero, tikambirana za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toopsa tomwe tingalowe m'thupi mwathu kudzera m'nthaka yotereyi. Ndi nyongolotsi za njuchi.

Mwachidule, kodi nyongolotsi zimenezi ndi chiyani?

Njoka za hookworm ndi mtundu wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'matumbo athu ang'onoang'ono. "Parasite" ndi nyama yomwe imapeza chakudya kuchokera ku chamoyo china. Njoka za hookworm zimamatira m'matumbo athu ndipo zimakhala ndi moyo poyamwa magazi athu. Nthawi zambiri, munthu amene ali ndi matenda a hookworm sakhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse kumayambiriro. Chifukwa chake, sangadziwe kuti ali ndi matendawa. Komabe, matendawa akakula kwambiri, mavuto azaumoyo amayamba.

Kodi nyongolotsi zimenezi zimalowa bwanji m'thupi mwathu?

Nyongolotsi zimenezi zimakhala makamaka m'malo otentha komanso onyowa padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zitha kuoneka m'dziko lathu, komanso ku Asia, Africa, ndi kum'mwera kwa Europe. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka m'madera omwe alibe ukhondo wabwino komanso komwe ndowe za anthu zimayikidwa m'nthaka ngati feteleza. Tangoganizirani, munthu amene ali ndi matenda a hookworm akachita chimbudzi panja, mazira a nyongolotsi m'ndowe zawo amaikidwa m'nthaka. Mazira amenewa amaswa m'nthaka patatha masiku angapo, ndipo nyongolotsi, kapena mphutsi, zimatuluka. Ngati muyenda opanda nsapato m'nthaka komwe kuli mphutsi zotere, mphutsi za nyongolotsizo zimatha kuboola khungu la mapazi anu ndikulowa m'thupi lanu. Kuphatikiza apo, n'zotheka kutenga matendawa mwa kumwa madzi kapena kudya chakudya chodetsedwa ndi mphutsi za nyongolotsi, koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.

Kodi zizindikiro zofala ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi momwe matendawa alili oopsa. Poyamba, mungaone kuyabwa, kutupa kofiira komwe nyongolotsiyo inalowa pakhungu. Ngati matendawa si oopsa, simungakhale ndi zizindikiro zina. Komabe, ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, mungakumane ndi zizindikiro izi:

Vuto lalikulu lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha nyongolotsi za pakhungu: Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Pamene nyongolotsi za hookworm zimakhala m'matumbo mwathu ndipo zikupitiriza kuyamwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa magazi athu kumayamba kuchepa. Timatcha izi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi . Izi zikutanthauza kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi omwe ali ndi chitsulo m'thupi. Ichi ndiye vuto lalikulu komanso lalikulu kwambiri la matenda a hookworm. Ngakhale kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi sikuonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse pachiyambi, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zitha kuwoneka pamene vutoli likuipiraipira.

Matenda a Khungu la Mphutsi (Matenda a Khungu la Njoka)

Pali mitundu ina ya nyongolotsi za hookworm, zomwe ambiri mwa izo ndi agalu ndi amphaka. Ngakhale mphutsi za nyongolotsizi zimalowa pakhungu la munthu, sizingasanduke nyongolotsi zazikulu mkati mwa thupi la munthu. Chifukwa chake, sizilowa m'matumbo, koma zimayendayenda pansi pa khungu. Matendawa timawatcha Cutaneous Larva Migrans . Zizindikiro za izi ndi izi:

• Matenda a pakhungu kapena zilonda
• Kuyabwa kwambiri
• Ziphuphu zofiira, zokhala ndi mikwingwirima pakhungu (zikuoneka ngati njira yomwe nyongolotsi yadutsamo)
• Kawirikawiri, matenda a follicle ya tsitsi

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji matendawa molondola?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndikukupemphani kuti mutenge ndowe kuti muwone ngati muli ndi matenda a nyongolotsi. Kenako chitsanzocho chimayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu mu labotale kuti muwone ngati muli mazira a nyongolotsi. Iyi ndiyo njira yayikulu yodziwira matendawa.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani? Palibe chodetsa nkhawa!

Matenda a hookworm ndi matenda ochiritsika, choncho musachite mantha. Chithandizo chimadalira kuopsa kwa matendawa komanso zizindikiro zake.

• Mankhwala a Anthelmintic: Muyenera kumwa mankhwala a anthelmintic omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa masiku angapo. Pa mphutsi za m'mimba, mankhwala monga `(Albendazole)` kapena `(Mebendazole)` nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa. Pa matenda a pakhungu, mafuta monga `(Thiabendazole)` kapena mankhwala akumwa monga `(Albendazole)` amaperekedwa.
• Zakudya Zowonjezera pa Iron : Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi , mudzapatsidwa zakudya zowonjezera pa iron kuti mubwezeretse kuchuluka kwa iron m'thupi lanu .
• Zakudya zowonjezera: Ngati pali matenda monga kusowa zakudya m'thupi, upangiri wa zakudya ndi mavitamini ena monga folate adzaperekedwa.
• Kugonekedwa m'chipatala: Nthawi zina, ngati munthu ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena mtima wake ulephera, munthu amafunika kugonekedwa m'chipatala. Nthawi zina, munthu amafunika kugonekedwa m'chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku matenda a nyongolotsi?

Kupewa nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino kuposa kuchiza, sichoncho? Choncho tsatirani njira zosavuta izi kuti mudziteteze ku nyongolotsi za mphutsi.

• Valani nsapato nthawi zonse: Onetsetsani kuti mwavala nsapato kapena nsapato, makamaka mukamayenda panja, m'bwalo, kapena m'munda.
• Pewani kukhudzana ndi nthaka: Pewani kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi nthaka yomwe mukuganiza kuti ikhoza kukhala ndi kachilomboka. Valani magolovesi ngati mukulima m'munda.
• Chakudya ndi madzi oyera: Nthawi zonse idyani chakudya chophikidwa bwino. Wiritsani madzi bwino musanamwe.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi: Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chimbudzi chimodzi chokha. Perekani chizolowezi chomwecho kwa ana anu.
• Samalani ziweto zanu: Pewani kukhudzana ndi ndowe za agalu ndi amphaka. Perekani mankhwala a nyongolotsi pa nthawi yake.

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