Kodi mumakopeka kuba zinthu popanda chifukwa? Tiyeni tikambirane za Kleptomania!

Kodi mudawonapo kapena kumvapo za anthu akuba zinthu zazing'ono zopanda phindu kapena zomwe sakuzifuna? Mwina mudadzifunsapo chifukwa chake amachita izi. Mwina sizingakhale zadala kapena zankhanza. Lero tikambirana za khalidwe limodzi lachilendo komanso losalamulirika. Ndi matenda amisala otchedwa Kleptomania .

Kodi Kleptomania ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, kleptomania ndi vuto la maganizo lomwe munthu amakhala ndi chilakolako chosatha cha kuba zinthu. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amadziwa kuti kuba n'kolakwika ndipo kungayambitse mavuto. Komabe, amavutika kusiya chilakolakocho.

Kumbukirani, izi si kusowa mphamvu kapena kufooka kwa khalidwe. Ichi ndi matenda. Zotsatira zake, sangathe kulamulira chilakolako chawo chofuna kuba. Nthawi zambiri, ataba, amamva kukhala ndi mlandu waukulu, manyazi , kapena nkhawa . Anthu ambiri amayesa kupewa izi mwa kubweza zinthu zomwe zabedwa mwachinsinsi, kapena kuzipereka kwa wina, ndipo nthawi zina amalipira pambuyo pake.

Ndani amene amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli? Kodi ndi lofala bwanji?

Malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka pano, akazi ali ndi mwayi wopeza matenda a kleptomania katatu kuposa amuna. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, matendawa amatha kukhudza anthu azaka zilizonse. Pakhala pali milandu ya matendawa mwa anthu azaka 4, mpaka 77.

Komabe, vutoli si lofala kwambiri. Akatswiri akuti limakhudza pakati pa 0.3% ndi 0.6% ya anthu aku America. Kuphatikiza apo, pakati pa 4% ndi 5% ya omwe agwidwa akuba m'masitolo apezeka kuti ali ndi vuto la kleptomania.

Kodi Kleptomania imakhudza bwanji thupi lanu, makamaka ubongo wanu?

Ubongo wanu uli ngati kompyuta yovuta kwambiri komanso yodabwitsa. Pali mgwirizano wofewa kwambiri pakati pa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za ubongo. Maulumikizidwe amenewa amapanga ma circuits a ubongo. Maganizo anu amapangidwa ndipo malingaliro amenewo amayendetsedwa kudzera m'ma circuits awa. Nthawi iliyonse mukaphunzira china chatsopano, ubongo wanu umapanga circuits yatsopano.

Komanso, mukaphunzira kusachita chinachake, ubongo umapanga njira yolepheretsa kuchita chinthucho. Kuletsa kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino. Kuletsa kumeneku ndi komwe kumakulepheretsani kuchita ndi kunena zinthu zomwe ena m'gulu la anthu sangavomereze.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kleptomania amadziwa kuti kuba n'kolakwika ndipo sikwabwino kuchita zimenezo. Ngakhale akudziwa zimenezo, sangathe kulamulira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira imeneyi yoletsa ubongo wawo sigwira ntchito bwino. Ngakhale ataganizira za zotsatira za kuba, monga kumangidwa ndi kupita kundende, sangathe kuletsa chilakolakocho.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kleptomania ndi chilakolako chosalamulirika chofuna kuba zinthu kapena zinthu, ndipo munthuyo amachitapo kanthu. Izi zingaphatikizepo chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi:

• Zinthu zomwe zabedwa si zofunika kwambiri kapena zamtengo wapatali . Zingakhale chinthu chomwe sichingamuthandize munthuyo, monga cholembera chaching'ono, chidutswa cha rabala, kapena sopo.
• Munthu asanachite upandu, angamve kupsinjika kwakukulu kapena kuyembekezera . Akachita upandu, angasangalale nthawi yomweyo, apumule, kapena amve zinthu zina zabwino.
• Maganizo abwino amenewo akatha, anthu ambiri amamva chisoni chachikulu, manyazi, kapena chisoni .
• Anthu ena amataya zinthu zobedwa, kupatsa ena, kapena kuzipereka ku mabungwe othandiza anthu. Nthawi zambiri munthu sasunga zinthu zobedwa, kuzibweza mwachinsinsi, kapena kuzilipira pambuyo pake.
• Kuba si chinthu chomwe chimakonzedwa pasadakhale . Komanso, munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kleptomania amachita izi yekha . Anthu ambiri okwatirana amabisa vutoli kwa akazi awo.

Tangoganizani munthu wina dzina lake Sumana akupita ku supermarket. Akutenga chokoleti chomwe sachifuna, mwina chopanda mtengo wa ma rupee 50, m'thumba mwake. Panthawiyo, akumva chikhumbo chachikulu. Koma akafika kunyumba, akumva chisoni kwambiri komanso manyazi, akuganiza kuti, "O, ndachita chiyani?" Umu ndi momwe munthu amakhalira ndi vuto la kleptomania.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa Kleptomania?

Akatswiri sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa kleptomania, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zikuganiziridwa kuti zimayambitsa vutoli.

Kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo

Zapezeka kuti anthu omwe ali ndi kleptomania amatha kusintha kapangidwe ka ubongo wawo, makamaka m'malo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kulamulira kwa malingaliro ndi kuletsa. Chifukwa cha kusinthaku, kulumikizana m'magawo a ubongo wawo komwe kumalamulira kuletsa kumatha kufooka kapena kuchepetsedwa.

Kusiyana kwa chemistry ya ubongo

Ma neurotransmitter amathandiza ubongo wanu kulankhulana ndikuwongolera njira zina.Amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera otchedwa neurotransmitters. Nthawi zina, pakhala malipoti akuti anthu amayamba kudwala kleptomania atayamba kumwa mankhwala omwe amakhudza neurotransmitters muubongo. Komabe, milandu imeneyi ndi yosowa kwambiri. Pakufunika kafukufuku wowonjezereka kuti timvetse chifukwa chake izi zimachitika.

Monga chizindikiro cha matenda ena amisala

Akatswiri ena saona kleptomania ngati matenda osiyana, koma chizindikiro cha matenda ena amisala. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kleptomania ali ndi mavuto ena amisala, makamaka nkhawa , kuvutika maganizo , matenda odya , zizolowezi zosiyanasiyana, komanso matenda ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo . Alinso pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodzivulaza komanso kudzipha.

Kodi pali chikoka cha majini? (Genetics)

Akatswiri akadali osatsimikiza ngati kleptomania ndi yobadwa nayo, kapena ngati kukhala ndi wachibale amene ali ndi vutoli kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matendawa. Ngakhale pali umboni wakuti matenda ena amisala amapezeka m'mabanja omwe ali ndi kleptomania - makamaka nkhawa, matenda a maganizo ndi matenda ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - palibe umboni wokwanira wotsimikizira kuti ndi matenda a majini.

Kodi iyi ndi matenda opatsirana?

Ayi, kleptomania si matenda opatsirana. Simafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa wina.

Kodi Kleptomania imapezedwa bwanji?

Malinga ndi buku la American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) , kope lachisanu, kuti dokotala adziwe munthu amene ali ndi kleptomania, zinthu zisanu izi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:

1. Kulephera nthawi zonse kusiya kuba. Komanso, zinthu zomwe zabedwa sizimabedwa chifukwa chakuti ndi zofunika kwambiri, komanso sizimabedwa chifukwa chakuti ndi zamtengo wapatali zokwanira kusinthanitsidwa ndi ndalama.

2. Kumva kupsinjika maganizo kapena chiyembekezo chachikulu musanaba.

3. Kumva bwino nthawi yomweyo monga mpumulo, chisangalalo, kapena "kuledzera" mukaba.

4. Kuba si chinthu chomwe chimachititsa munthu kukwiya kapena kubwezera. Si chinthu chomwe chimachitidwa chifukwa cha chinyengo kapena malingaliro oipa.

5. Khalidweli silingathe kufotokozedwa ndi matenda ena amisala, monga vuto la khalidwe , khalidwe lamisala , kapena vuto la umunthu wosagwirizana ndi anthu .

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amachitidwa pa izi?

Pakadali pano palibe mayeso enieni omwe angathandize kuzindikira kleptomania. Komabe, madokotala angakulimbikitseni mayeso ena kuti athetse matenda ena. Dokotala wanu ndiye amene angathe kukufotokozerani bwino mayeso omwe akulimbikitsidwa pa vuto lanu komanso chifukwa chake.

Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji? Kodi chingachiritsidwe?

Palibe mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a kleptomania. Ndipo pali kafukufuku wochepa pa mankhwala omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri. Chifukwa chimodzi cha izi ndi chakuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a kleptomania nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo okha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kufufuza mankhwala.

Mankhwala akuluakulu omwe alipo pano akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

Mankhwala

Mankhwala oletsa opioid ( mankhwala omwe amaletsa zotsatira za mankhwala a opioid) ndi amodzi mwa njira zazikulu zochiritsira. Pali umboni wofufuza wosonyeza kuti ndi othandiza. Mankhwalawa amaletsa malingaliro abwino omwe amabuka munthu akaba. Chifukwa chake, angathandize munthu kukana chilakolako chofuna kuba.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina mankhwala monga mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo , mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa , kapena lithiamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chithandizo cha maganizo

Izi zimatchedwanso chithandizo cha thanzi la maganizo kapena chithandizo cha khalidwe. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuthandiza munthu kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake amachita zinthu zina kenako n’kupanga njira zosinthira kapena kusiya makhalidwe amenewo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala amisala a kleptomania. Mwachitsanzo, pali njira monga Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) , group therapy, kapena hypnosis.

Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse kapena zotsatirapo zina za chithandizochi?

Mavuto omwe angabwere chifukwa cha mankhwala amadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Dokotala wanu ndiye gwero labwino kwambiri la chidziwitso chokhudza zotsatira zoyipa zomwe mungakumane nazo kapena zomwe simungakumane nazo, komanso momwe mungapewere kapena kuthana nazo. Chifukwa chake, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Ngati muli ndi kleptomania, kodi mumadzisamalira bwanji? Kodi mumatha bwanji kuthana ndi zizindikiro zake?

Kleptomania si matenda osavuta kuwazindikira nthawi zonse. Komanso, nthawi zambiri imafanana ndi matenda ena amisala. Matenda ena awa akhoza kukhala oopsa, kapena angakuike pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodzivulaza kapena kudzipha. Pazifukwa izi, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito kuti akuthandizeni kuzindikira ndi kuchiza kleptomania . Ndikotetezeka kwambiri kuposa kuyesa kuthana nayo nokha.

Kodi ndidzakhala ndi mpumulo nthawi yayitali bwanji nditalandira chithandizo?

Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti muwone kusintha kwa khalidwe lanu kapena momwe mukumvera ingasiyane malinga ndi zinthu zambiri, monga mtundu wa mankhwala omwe mumamwa, mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mumatenga, ndi zina zotero. Dokotala wanu ndiye gwero labwino kwambiri la chidziwitso chokhudza nthawi yomwe mukuchira, zomwe zikutanthauza nthawi yomwe mudzayamba kumva kusiyana.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a kleptomania angayembekezere tsogolo lotani?

Kleptomania si matenda oopsa, koma ikhoza kukhudza kwambiri moyo wanu. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amakumana ndi milandu ngati atagwidwa. Kleptomania ingayambitsenso mavuto monga kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwira ntchito, kusunga ubwenzi, komanso kusokoneza ubale wa anthu.

Ngakhale kleptomania si yoopsa yokha, nthawi zambiri imachitika ndi matenda ena amisala, monga nkhawa , kuvutika maganizo , matenda odziletsa (OCD) , matenda ovutika kudya , matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zizolowezi zosiyanasiyana. Anthu omwe ali ndi kleptomania ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodzivulaza komanso kuganiza kapena kuyesa kudzipha.

Kodi Kleptomania imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kleptomania nthawi zambiri imakhalapo kwa moyo wonse, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zina amakhala ndi chilakolako chachikulu kapena chochepa chofuna kuba.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha kleptomania ndi chiyani?

Ngakhale kuti kleptomania nthawi zambiri imakhala vuto losatha, anthu amatha kulamulira zilakolako zimenezi ndikusiya kuba. Ndi chithandizo ndi chithandizo, anthu amatha kulamulira zilakolako zimenezi. Munthu akamapitirizabe kulandira chithandizo, zimakhala zosavuta kuti vutoli lidzakhudza moyo wake.

Kodi chiopsezo cha vutoli chingachepe kapena kupewedwa kotheratu?

Kleptomania ndi matenda amisala omwe amachitika mwadzidzidzi komanso pazifukwa zomwe akatswiri sakuzimvetsa bwino. Chifukwa chake, pakadali pano palibe njira yopewera kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matendawa.

Kodi mumadzisamalira bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi kleptomania ndipo mukulandira chithandizo, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti mudzisamalire nokha:

• Khalani oona mtima ndi dokotala wanu pa zomwe mukukumana nazo. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a kleptomania nthawi zambiri amamva kuti ali ndi mlandu kapena akuchita manyazi. Ntchito ya dokotala wanu ndi kukuthandizani, osati kukuweruzani. Kukhala oona mtima kudzawathandiza kuzindikira ndi kukuthandizani mwachangu.
• Ngati mankhwala alembedwa, amwe moyenera.Mankhwala angathandize kwambiri anthu ena omwe ali ndi kleptomania. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala anu monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Kusiya kumwa mankhwala a kleptomania, makamaka mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo, mwadzidzidzi kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa, komanso nthawi zina zoopsa.
• Pitani kwa madokotala anu nthawi zonse. Kupita kotsatira kumathandiza dokotala wanu kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala anu (ngati muwamwa) akugwira ntchito bwino. Kupita ku chithandizo chamankhwala n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa kumakuthandizani kuphunzira kusamalira vuto lanu.
• Pezani njira zothanirana ndi vuto la kleptomania. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la kleptomania amatha kuthana ndi vuto lawo mwa kupeza njira zopewera chilakolako chofuna kuba. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kupita kukagula zinthu ndi munthu wina kapena kugula zinthu m'malo ovuta kuba. Katswiri wa zamaganizo—monga katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena mlangizi—angakuthandizeni kupanga njira yothanirana ndi vuto lomwe lingagwire ntchito kwa inu.

Ngati munthu amene ali pafupi nanu ali ndi zizindikiro zimenezi, mungamuthandize bwanji?

Anthu omwe ali ndi kleptomania nthawi zambiri amadziwa kuti ali ndi vuto, koma amaopa kupempha thandizo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi manyazi, kudzimva kuti ndi olakwa, komanso mantha a zomwe ena angaganize za iwo. Ngati munthu wapafupi nanu akukuuzani kuti akuvutika ndi zizindikiro zomwe zingakhale kleptomania, zimawasonyeza kuti ali ndi chidaliro komanso kufooka kwakukulu. Kumvetsera popanda kuwaweruza kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu. Kudziwa kuti wina ali wokonzeka kuthandiza popanda kuwaweruza kungathandizenso kufunafuna thandizo lachipatala.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi chilakolako chosalamulirika chofuna kuba, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala. Kaya kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa khalidwe lanu kapena ngati mwakhala mukuvutika nako kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.

Muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu kachiwiri ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi mutayamba kulandira chithandizo:

• Zizindikiro zatsopano kapena kusintha kwa khalidwe komwe simungathe kufotokoza.
• Zotsatirapo za mankhwala zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzipirira kapena zomwe zimasokoneza zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Ngati mukuona kuti mankhwala anu sakugwira ntchito bwino, kapena ngati mukuona kuti mphamvu yawo ikuchepa pakapita nthawi.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupita ku Chipinda Chothandizira Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ?

Ngati mukuganiza zodzivulaza, kuphatikizapo kuganiza zodzipha , muyenera kupita ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa kapena kuyimbira foni nambala monga 1990 (foni yodziteteza ku kudzipha ku Sri Lanka) kapena 1919 (foni yodziteteza ku apolisi). Ngati muli ndi kuganiza kotereku, musaope kulankhula za iwo. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupeza thandizo.

Mwachidule, zinthu zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kleptomania ndi matenda amisala omwe munthu amakhala ndi chilakolako chosalamulirika chofuna kuba zinthu. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amadziwa kuti kuba n'kolakwika, ndipo nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi kudzimva kuti ali ndi mlandu komanso manyazi. Komabe, sangathe kuletsa chilakolakocho. Ili ndi vuto lenileni lachipatala, osati khalidwe loipa mwadala.

Popanda chithandizo, anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amakumana ndi mavuto azamalamulo, mavuto a ubale, ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo wamaganizo. Alinso pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodzipha.

Komabe, ndi chithandizo choyenera, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli amatha kulamulira zilakolako zimenezi kapena kusintha momwe zinthu zilili ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino. Ngati inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikiro zimenezi, musaope kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala. Thandizo limapezeka nthawi zonse.

" Kleptomania, chilakolako chofuna kuba, thanzi la maganizo, kulamulira maganizo, matenda amisala, kuba, kleptomania."