⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
N’chifukwa chiyani madzi ndi ofunikira kwambiri m’thupi lathu?
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake matupi athu ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti thupi likhale ndi madzi. Tangoganizani, 60% ya matupi athu amapangidwa ndi madzi. Madzi awa ndi ofunikira kuti chiwalo chilichonse m'thupi lathu chigwire ntchito bwino, kuphatikizapo ubongo wathu, mtima , mapapo, ndi impso. Mwachidule, madzi amachita zinthu zambiri zofunika m'thupi lathu, kuphatikizapo:- Zimathandiza maselo kuchita ntchito yawo moyenera.
- Amapaka mafuta m'malo olumikizirana mafupa athu.
- Amalamulira kutentha kwa thupi.
- Zakudya zimayendetsedwa m'thupi lonse.
- Zinyalala zimatuluka kudzera mu mkodzo ndi ndowe.
- Zimateteza ubongo ndi msana kuti zisawonongeke.
Kodi Lactated Ringers ndi Normal Saline ndi chiyani?
Izi ndi madzi awiri a IV omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala. Timatcha onse awiriwa kuti crystalloid solutions . Izi zikutanthauza kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta madzi awa ndi tating'ono kwambiri. Chifukwa chake amatha kudutsa mosavuta m'maselo athu ndikulowa m'thupi. Komanso, madzi onsewa ndi isotonic . Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa madzi awa kumafanana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi a m'magazi athu. Chifukwa chake akaperekedwa m'thupi, savulaza maselo. Koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kumeneku, madokotala amasankha mtundu wa madzi omwe ndi oyenera wodwala aliyense.| Mtundu wa Madzimadzi | Zosakaniza | Zapadera |
|---|---|---|
| Mchere Wabwinobwino (0.9% sodium chloride) | Ingogwiritsani ntchito sodium chloride (mchere) ndi madzi. | Madzi oyambira a IV omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. |
| Ma Ringers Omwe Amamwa Lactated (LR) | Madzi ndi monga sodium chloride, sodium lactate, potaziyamu chloride, calcium chloride ndi madzi. | Yankho loyenera, lofanana kwambiri ndi plasma m'magazi athu. |
Kodi madokotala amasankha bwanji izi?
Chabwino, tsopano chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Kodi Normal Saline iyenera kuperekedwa liti? Kodi Lactated Ringers iyenera kuperekedwa liti? Chisankho ichi chimapangidwa ndi dokotala yekha amene akukuchizani. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza.Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti si udindo wa wodwala kusankha mtundu wa madzi a m’mitsempha omwe akufunikira. Ichi ndi chisankho chomwe dokotala adzapanga kutengera momwe wodwalayo alili, zotsatira za mayeso a magazi , ndi matenda ena.Tiyeni tifotokoze izi mozama mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Mtundu wa madzi m'mitsempha | Nthawi zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito | Zinthu zomwe muyenera kupewa/kusamala nazo pogwiritsa ntchito |
|---|---|---|
| Mchere Wamba |
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| Ma Ring Omwe Amayamwa |
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Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi madzi a IV?
Mankhwala a IV nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka kupereka motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse, pali zoopsa. Zoopsa zazikulu ndi kupereka madzi olakwika, kupereka ochuluka kapena ochepa, kapena kupereka ochepa kwambiri .Ngati mupeza madzi ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mukufunira:
- Kutupa kwa miyendo ndi manja.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri.
- Kuvuta kupuma.
- Kuchira kwa bala mochedwa.
Ngati simukupeza madzi okwanira (ngati kutaya madzi m'thupi kukupitirira):
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono.
- Kulephera kwa impso.
- Kugwedezeka ndi kulephera kwa ziwalo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale timati "saline," pali mitundu ingapo ya madzi a IV omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala. Mankhwala a Normal Saline ndi Lactated Ringers ndi awiri mwa mitundu ikuluikulu.
- Madzi aliwonsewa ali ndi kapangidwe kosiyana, motero, momwe amagwirira ntchito m'thupi ndi osiyana.
- Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa madzi a m'mitsempha kuti akupatseni, poganizira za matenda anu, zaka zanu, matenda ena, ndi zotsatira za mayeso a magazi.
- Madzi a m'mitsempha ya m'magazi ndi otetezeka kwambiri akaperekedwa moyenera motsatira upangiri wa dokotala, choncho musawaope mosayenera.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi izi, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala kapena namwino omwe akukuthandizani.
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