Tonsefe timakonda kuonera mafilimu, sichoncho? Tonsefe taonera mafilimu omwe amatiseketsa, kulira, komanso kuganizira za moyo. Pakati pa mafilimu amenewa, mafilimu okhudza madokotala, anamwino, zipatala, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ali ndi malo apadera. Nthawi zina tikamaonera anthu otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi, timaganiza kuti, "Kodi umu ndi momwe dokotala alilidi?" "Kodi umu ndi momwe moyo wa namwino ulili?" Chifukwa chake, kuti tidziwe mafilimu ndi zisudzo zabwino kwambiri zomwe zapangidwa pankhani ya zamankhwala, mawebusayiti awiri azachipatala apadziko lonse lapansi, WebMD ndi Medscape, adachita mpikisano pang'ono. Ndicho chifukwa chake amatchedwa 'Meddys'. Owerenga adasankha mafilimu ndi anthu otchulidwa m'mafilimu oposa 250 omwe amakonda. Ndiye tiyeni tiwone yemwe adapambana mphoto izi?
Opambana omwe adapambana mitima ya owerenga
Nazi mafilimu ndi zisudzo zomwe zapambana mphoto m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Ntchito iliyonse mwa izi sinangokhala yodziwika bwino m'mbiri ya sinema, komanso yakhudza momwe anthu amaonera zamankhwala .
| Gulu la mphoto | Wopambana | Zapadera |
|---|---|---|
| Filimu Yabwino Kwambiri Yachipatala | Ndege Imodzi Yokwera Pa Chisa cha Cuckoo (1975) | Cholengedwa chomwe chinayambitsa mkangano wapadziko lonse wokhudza mabungwe azaumoyo wamaganizo ndi ufulu wa odwala. |
| Dokotala wabwino kwambiri | Robin Williams - Kudzuka (1990) | Sewero labwino kwambiri lomwe limasonyeza bwino kukoma mtima , kudzipereka, ndi chisamaliro chaumunthu chomwe wodwala amafunikira. |
| Namwino wabwino kwambiri | Louise Fletcher - One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest (1975) | Sewero losaiwalika lomwe linawonetsa khalidwe la namwino molakwika, ngati munthu wolamulira kwambiri. |
| Wodwala wabwino kwambiri | Tom Hanks - mu filimu ya Philadelphia (1993) | Cholengedwa chomwe chinakweza mawu otsutsa kusala ndi kusankhana komwe anthu amakumana nako kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV/AIDS. |
| Wolandira alendo woipa kwambiri | Kathy Bates - mu filimu ya Misery (1990) | Munthu amene palibe amene akufuna kukumana naye, amene anasonyeza kusiyana koopsa pakati pa "chisamaliro" ndi "kulamulira". |
Filimu Yabwino Kwambiri Yachipatala: One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest
Filimuyi idapambana ndi mavoti 42% a omvera. Nkhaniyi ndi yosavuta. Wachifwamba dzina lake Randle McMurphy akudzionetsera ngati wodwala matenda amisala kuti athawe m'ndende. Adalowetsedwa kuchipatala chamisala. Chipatalachi chikuyendetsedwa ndi namwino wokhwima komanso wokhwima dzina lake Nurse Ratched. Filimuyi ikuwonetsa momwe munthu wanzeru angasweke maganizo powatsatira malamulo ndi malangizo a chipatalacho.
"Iyi ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri," akutero Dr. Wayne Grody, pulofesa ku UCLA School of Medicine. "Koma ndi ntchito yongopeka yokhala ndi kukoma pang'ono kwa 'Hollywood' osati kufotokoza zenizeni za matenda amisala . Koma inakhudza kwambiri anthu."
Filimuyi inayambitsa mkangano waukulu padziko lonse lapansi wokhudza momwe mabungwe azaumoyo wamaganizo analili panthawiyo komanso ufulu wa odwala. Ndicho chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pankhaniyi.
Dokotala Wabwino Kwambiri: Robin Williams (Kudzuka)
Izi sizodabwitsa kwenikweni. Sizachilendo kuti Robin Williams adapambana mphoto iyi ndi 55% ya mavoti. 'Awakenings' ndi filimu yochokera ku mbiri ya moyo wa dokotala weniweni dzina lake Oliver Sacks. M'filimuyi, Robin Williams amasewera katswiri wa mitsempha yemwe amapereka mankhwala oyesera kwa gulu la odwala omwe akhala akulephera kulankhula kapena kusuntha kwa zaka zambiri ndipo sakuyankha (catatonic).
Masewero ake anali abwino kwambiri moti wotsutsa mafilimu wotchuka Roger Ebert anati panthawiyo, "Iyi ndi imodzi mwa masewero abwino kwambiri a Robin Williams. Ndi sewero loyera kwambiri, loyendetsedwa ndi anthu, lopanda nthabwala zosafunikira." Munthu uyu akuwonetsa kufunika kwa chidziwitso cha dokotala, komanso kukoma mtima kwake, kuleza mtima, ndi kudzipereka kwake kwa wodwala wake.
Namwino Wabwino Kwambiri (ndi Namwino Woopsa Kwambiri): Louise Fletcher (One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest)
Vuto ndi ili. Ngakhale kuti mphoto iyi ndi ya "Namwino Wabwino Kwambiri," munthu uyu si chitsanzo chabwino kwa aliyense. Nurse Ratched, yemwe amaseweredwa ndi Louise Fletcher, ndi munthu wozizira, wopanda nkhawa, komanso wolamulira. Sewero lake ndi lamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti bungwe la American Film Institute lamutcha kuti ndi munthu wachisanu woopsa kwambiri m'mbiri ya mafilimu.
Monga momwe katswiri wina ananenera, "Chithunzi ichi cha namwino sichitsanziridwa. Koma ndi khalidwe losaiwalika komanso losatha."
Khalidwe lake limatiphunzitsa kufunika kwa makhalidwe a anthu pa chisamaliro chaumoyo, osati kungotsatira malamulo ndi malangizo okha.
Wodwala Wabwino Kwambiri: Tom Hanks (Philadelphia)
Iyi ndi nkhani yakale kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, anthu ankachita mantha akamva mawu akuti HIV / AIDS . Anthu omwe adatenga matendawa ankachotsedwa pakati pa anthu. Panthawi imeneyi, Tom Hanks amasewera loya wanzeru yemwe amabisa kachilombo ka HIV.
Filimu iyi inali yofunika kwambiri pazifukwa zingapo.
- Zinali zovuta kwambiri kwa Tom Hanks, m'modzi mwa ochita sewero otchuka kwambiri panthawiyo, kutenga gawo ngati ili.
- Filimuyi inatumiza uthenga kwa anthu kuti anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV/AIDS ndi anthu wamba ngati ife ndipo ayenera kulemekezedwa.
- Zinawonetsa dziko lonse lapansi momwe kulili kosayenera kunyalanyaza munthu wina ndikumuchotsa ntchito chifukwa cha matenda.
Dr. Grody akuti, "Filimuyi inasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV/AIDS ali ngati wina aliyense. Sewero la Tom Hanks linali lofunika kwambiri popereka uthengawo. Anasewera munthu wolemekezeka kwambiri."
Ndi chifukwa cha zinthu ngati izi zomwe zapangitsa kuti mantha, nthano, ndi manyazi okhudza matenda monga HIV achepe m'madera masiku ano.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Makanema si ongosangalatsa okha. Makanema ali ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zosinthira malingaliro a anthu pankhani ya mankhwala, matenda, ndi thanzi la maganizo .
- Makanema monga 'Awakenings' ndi 'Philadelphia' amatiphunzitsa kufunika kosonyeza kukoma mtima, chifundo, ndi ulemu kwa odwala.
- Zolengedwa monga 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest' zimayambitsa zokambirana zofunika zokhudza zolakwika zomwe zili mu dongosololi komanso ufulu wa odwala.
- Munthu amene amachita ngati wantchito wa zaumoyo akhoza kukhala wabwino kapena woipa. Koma tili ndi zomwe tingaphunzire kuchokera kwa munthu aliyense wa anthu amenewa.
- Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akuvutika ndi vuto la maganizo kapena thanzi, chonde funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake. Ngakhale tingapeze chilimbikitso ndi chidziwitso m'mafilimu, upangiri wolondola wa zachipatala ndi wofunikira pamoyo weniweni.
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