Mabala abulauni omwe amaonekera pakhungu pamene tikukalamba, ena amawatcha kuti 'mabala a ukalamba', ndipo anthu ambiri amada nkhawa pang'ono ndi izi. Ndizachilendo kuganiza zinthu monga, "O, ndili ndi banga pankhope panga," kapena "Manja anga akusintha kukhala abulauni m'malo ena." Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera amadzimadzi omwe dokotala angakupatseni kuti muchiritse mabala abulauni pakhungu.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Mequinol : Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa pang'onopang'ono khungu lakuda, ndiko kuti, mawanga a bulauni.
2. Tretinoin : Iyi ndi mtundu wa vitamini A womwe umapezeka mwachibadwa. Umathandiza kukonzanso maselo a khungu .
Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwirizi ndiko komwe kumachiritsa mawanga a bulauni pakhungu lanu, omwe amadziwikanso kuti 'mawanga azaka' kapena 'mawanga a chiwindi'.
Koma chinthu chimodzi chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Komanso, dokotalayo adzakufotokozerani kuti muyenera kupewa kupsa ndi dzuwa pamene mukulandira chithandizochi.
Madokotala angagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwalawa pa matenda ena a pakhungu . Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, adzakufunsani mafunso ena. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Udindo | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a pakhungu | Ngati muli ndi matenda monga eczema kapena kupsa ndi dzuwa. |
| Vitiligo | Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi lichen planus (matenda omwe amayambitsa mawanga oyera pakhungu). |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Mequinol, Tretinoin, Vitamini A, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto womwe uli mu mankhwalawa. |
| Mimba | Izi ndi zofunika kudziwa ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa . |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Iyi ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe amapakidwa pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, si bwino kumwa ndi pakamwa konse. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera, komanso monga momwe zalembedwera pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala.
1. Tsukani khungu: Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala, sambitsani ndikuumitsa bwino malo omwe akhudzidwa.
2. Pakani bwino: Gwiritsani ntchito chogwiritsira ntchito chapadera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala. Pakani mokwanira kuphimba banga la bulauni. Musalole kuti lilowe pakhungu labwino komanso lamtundu wamba kuzungulira bangalo.
3. Pewani kusamba: Musalowetse malowo m'madzi kapena kusamba kwa maola osachepera 6 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
4. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zodzoladzola: Muyenera kudikira mphindi zosachepera 30 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo musanagwiritse ntchito zodzoladzola pamalo okhudzidwawo.
5. Pa nthawi yoyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka koyenera komanso panthawi yoyenera monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za izi.
Nanga bwanji ngati yagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Zimatenga nthawi kuti mupeze zotsatira.
Madonthowa sadzatha nthawi yomweyo mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Zingatenge miyezi 6 kuti muwone zotsatira zake zonse. Muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndi chithandizocho. Mukasiya kulandira chithandizo, madonthowa amathanso kukhala akuda pakapita nthawi.
Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mochuluka kwambiri, malo omwe achiritsidwa kapena khungu lozungulira likhoza kukhala lopepuka kuposa mtundu wa khungu lanu wamba. Ngati muwona izi, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamalo amenewo ndipo uzani dokotala wanu.
Musamapake pamalo osavuta kuwaona!
Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pamalo osavuta monga ozungulira maso, milomo, kapena mphuno. Ngati mwangozi mwapeza m'maso mwanu, tsukani bwino ndi madzi ndikuonana ndi dokotala.
Samalani ndi dzuwa!
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Khungu lanu lidzakhala losavuta kumva ku dzuwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Choncho khalani kutali ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere.
- Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa .
- Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu monga nyali za dzuwa ndi mabedi opaka utoto.
Samalani ndi zodzoladzola zina
Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otsatirawa pamalo omwewo ndi mankhwala awa popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu.
- Zodzoladzola zomwe zimaumitsa khungu (monga zinthu zomwe zili ndi mowa wambiri)
- Zokometsera, zonunkhira, peel ya laimu
- Sopo kapena shampoos zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala
- Mayankho okhazikika a mafunde, electrolysis, zochotsa tsitsi kapena sera
- Chilichonse chomwe chimauma kapena kukwiyitsa khungu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Kutupa kapena kutupira komwe mankhwala akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupsa kosalekeza, kosapiririka kapena kuyabwa. |
| Kuyeretsa khungu lozungulira | Kuyeretsa khungu mozungulira malo obayira jakisoni (halo hypopigmentation). |
| Zovuta zazing'ono | Khungu louma, kumva kutentha kwa dzuwa, kuyabwa pang'ono kapena kutentha komwe mankhwalawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
| Kufiira kwa khungu | Kufiira ndi kutsekeka kwa khungu komwe mankhwala adagwiritsidwa ntchito (izi zitha kutha patatha masiku ochepa). |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chosiyana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mafuta awa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Mwachitsanzo:
- Benzoyl peroxide
- Maantibayotiki ena
- Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya thiazide (monga hydrochlorothiazide)
Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe). Komanso, muwauze ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri ndi kuyang'anira .
- Ndikofunikira kudziteteza ku dzuwa panthawi ya chithandizo. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Khalani oleza mtima ndi chithandizochi chifukwa zimatenga nthawi kuti muwone zotsatira zake. Zingatenge miyezi 6.
- Ngati muwona kutentha kulikonse kosapiririka, kuyabwa, kapena kusintha kosazolowereka pakhungu lanu, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa konse.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire, kutentha kwa chipinda, komanso kutali ndi kuwala. Amayaka moto, choncho sungani kutali ndi moto.
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