Tonsefe timamva kupweteka kwa thupi, kupsinjika kwa minofu, ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kaya ndi mkono wopindika chifukwa chosewera cricket, kupweteka kwa msana chifukwa chogwira ntchito zapakhomo, kapena bondo lopweteka tikamakalamba, nthawi zambiri timapeza kirimu wochepetsa ululu kuchokera ku pharmacy. Mtundu umodzi wotchuka kwambiri wa mafuta ndi mafuta odzola okhala ndi methyl salicylate. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mankhwalawa.
Kodi Methyl Salicylate ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kirimu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu waung'ono m'minofu ndi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa . Kunena zoona, imagwira ntchito poipaka pakhungu pomwe pali ululu, kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa m'derali.
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa 'salicylates'. Mwina munamvapo za mankhwala a Aspirin. Ndi a gululi. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kusamala pang'ono tikamagwiritsa ntchito kirimu ichi.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito kirimu iyi
Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse awa, makamaka:
| Matenda kapena chizolowezi | Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala ? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwala a salicylate nthawi zina amatha kusokoneza kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena mankhwala a matenda a mtima. |
| Matenda a impso | Popeza imatulutsidwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso, kusamala kuyenera kuchitika ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi | Monga aspirin, izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. |
| Ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi | Kuphatikiza mowa ndi salicylates kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha mavuto am'mimba. |
| Matenda a aspirin kapena salicylates ena | Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala monga aspirin, mwina muli ndi vuto la khungu la kirimu uyu. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji kirimu iyi?
Ngakhale izi zingawoneke ngati zosavuta, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito pakhungu lokha: Musamwe mankhwalawa pakamwa. Amapangidwira kuti alowe m'thupi kudzera pakhungu lokha.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito kirimu komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito kirimu. Komabe, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kirimu pa dzanja lanu lopweteka, sambani m'manja mwanu musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Samalani ndi maso anu: Musamagwiritse ntchito kirimu ichi pamalo ovuta monga maso anu, mphuno, kapena pakamwa. Ngati mwangozi mwachipeza m'maso mwanu, tsukani nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi oyera kwa mphindi zingapo.
- Musapake pa mabala: Musapake kirimu ichi pamalo omwe ali ndi mabala, mikwingwirima, kupsa, kapena matenda a pakhungu monga eczema.
- Gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika: Gwiritsani ntchito kokha monga momwe mwalangizidwira pa chizindikiro kapena monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe mwalangizidwa sikudzapereka phindu lina lililonse ndipo kungowonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa.
- Ngati mupereka kwa ana aang'ono: Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito kirimu ichi kwa ana aang'ono. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati wina mwangozi ayika izi mkamwa mwake, kapena ngati agwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pathupi, zingakhale zoopsa. Zikatero , pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musalole mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa amathandiza kupweteka kwanu. Thanzi la aliyense ndi losiyana.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito komanso zotsatira zake zoyipa
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kirimu ichi, ndikofunikira kulabadira kusintha kwa thupi lanu.
- Musagwiritse ntchito kwa masiku opitilira 7: Musapitirize kugwiritsa ntchito izi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ngati ululu sunathe patatha masiku 7 mutagwiritsa ntchito, kapena ngati ululuwo ukukulirakulira, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Pakhoza kukhala chifukwa china choyambitsa ululu.
- Samalani ndi kutuluka magazi m'mimba: Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi kirimu wopaka pakhungu, pang'ono imalowa m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina, kutuluka magazi m'mimba kumatha kuchitika.
- Matenda a ziwengo - kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi.
- Kuvuta kupuma.
- Kukwiya pang'ono, kufiira, kapena kuuma kwa khungu komwe anapaka kirimu.
- Malo Osungira:Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius), pamalo ouma omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Kutaya: Mukataya machubu a mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena osafunikira, chotsani kirimucho m'chubucho, sakanizani ndi zinyalala monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi, kapena khofi, ndikuziyika mu thumba la polythene lotsekedwa bwino ndikuzitaya mu zinyalala. Musatulutse kirimucho kapena chubucho m'chimbudzi.
- Kirimu wa Methyl Salicylate amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pa ululu wochepa wa minofu ndi mafupa womwe umachitika pamwamba pa khungu. Musamwe ndi pakamwa.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda monga aspirin, zilonda zam'mimba, kapena matenda a impso, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Musapake pakhungu lodulidwa, lopsa, kapena lovulala. Sungani kutali ndi maso ndi malo ena okhudzidwa.
- Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku opitilira 7 popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Funsani dokotala ngati ululu sukusintha kapena ukukulirakulira.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati muwona zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (kutupa kwa nkhope, kuvutika kupuma) kapena zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi m'mimba (ndowe zakuda).
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana aang'ono ndi ziweto sangafikire.
Ngati ndowe zanu zili zakuda, zachedwa , kapena ngati mukusanza chinthu chomwe chikuwoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa , chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu. Ngati izi zitachitika , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira |
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